摘要: Noun Clauses What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. A good example of how transportation is changing is the new maglev train. Which is environmentally friendly, energy saving and travels at an amazing 430 km/h.

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完形填空 :通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在1—25各题所给的四个选项中, 选出   一个最佳答案。  

     When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story or   for the English? This is a 1 that is not so foolish 2 it may seem. For   I 3 that many students of English 4 far more attention to the story   than to the English. They read and 5 and for a long time 6 remember   the story, but do not care to study the 7 of words and 8 in it. For   instance, they care for the memory of 9 the mystery (神秘) in the   story is solved, but do not remember a 10 sentence in the story and   cannot 11 what preposition is used before or after a certain 12 in   the speech of a 13 character.

           

   Of course, it is all right to read and enjoy and 14 a story, and   so 15 as one wants to 16 the story only, one need not bother (费心)   about the language. But the case is quite different with a 17 of   English. I mean a student of English is different from a student of   stories or 18 is called the general reader.

           

   As you may also have 19 from the above, you ought to read very 20.   Not only very carefully but also aloud, and that again and again 21   you know the passage by heart and can 22 it as if it were your own.   Positively (正面) this will teach you many 23 words and phrases;   negatively (负面) it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in   expression. Incidentally I have found from 24 that intelligent   copying is a help to 25 by heart.     

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

(1) A.      question

  
  

B. fact

  
  

C. thing

  
  

D. story

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(2) A. since

     
  

B. as

  
  

C. when

  
  

D. while

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(3) A.      discover

  
  

B. see

  
  

C. find

  
  

D. feel

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(4) A. give

     
  

B. take

  
  

C. keep

  
  

D. pay

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(5) A. like

     
  

B. admire

  
  

C. think

  
  

D. enjoy

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(6) A.      afterwards

  
  

B. forwards

  
  

C. before

  
  

D. ago

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(7) A. meaning

     
  

B. use

  
  

C. difference

  
  

D. structure

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(8) A. title

     
  

B. paragraphs

  
  

C. phrases

  
  

D. sentences

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(9) A. when

     
  

B. where

  
  

C. why

  
  

D. how

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(10) A. simple

     
  

B. long

  
  

C. single

  
  

D. compound

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(11) A. tell

     
  

B. understand

  
  

C. realize

  
  

D. notice

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(12) A.      sentence

  
  

B. word

  
  

C. noun

  
  

D. adjective

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(13) A.      strange

  
  

B. curious

  
  

C. great

  
  

D. certain

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(14) A.    remember

  
  

B. forget

  
  

C. study

  
  

D. make

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(15) A. short

     
  

B. long

  
  

C. hard

  
  

D. little

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(16) A. read

     
  

B. tell

  
  

C. know

  
  

D. recite

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(17) A.      student

  
  

B. teacher

  
  

C. master

  
  

D. boy

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(18) A. that

     
  

B. what

  
  

C. which

  
  

D. how

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(19)A.      collected

  
  

B. got

  
  

C. reached

  
  

D. gathered

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(20) A.      silently

  
  

B. carefully

  
  

C. slowly

  
  

D. fast

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(21) A. till

     
  

B. as

  
  

C. since

  
  

D. when

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(22) A. keep

     
  

B. read

  
  

C. recite

  
  

D. learn

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(23) A. useful

     
  

B. important

  
  

C. lively

  
  

D. necessary

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(24) A.    experiment

  
  

B. others

  
  

C. past

  
  

D. experience

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(25) A.      remembering

  
  

B. learning

  
  

C. knowing

  
  

D. using

  
  

[      ]

  

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阅读理解

  The President's helpers work in office buildings. But the President does his work in the White House. This is where he and his family live. A few lucky children have called the White House “home” for a while.

  All of our Presidents except George Washington have lived in the White House. Americans are proud of this fine building.

  At first the White House was not white. It was made of gray stone and called the President's Palace. President Adams made his home there in 1800, even though the building was not finished. Mrs. Adams used to hang her washing in the East Room to dry! Today the white-and-gold East Room is quite different. It is used for great occasions, not for hanging up the wash!

  During the war of 1812, the President's Palace was burned by British soldiers. Afterwards, it was rebuilt. The walls were painted white to cover up marks of the fire. People then began calling the President's home the “White House”. The name caught on and has remained in use ever since.

1. This article as a whole is about ________.

[  ]

A. the house where the President works and lives

B. Mrs. Adams and her washing

C. the President's Palace

D. the President and his family

2. While not stated in the article, you can tell that ________.

[  ]

A. all the Presidents of the US. Have lived in the White House

B. the East Room is no longer used for hanging up the wash

C. President Lincoln lived in the White House

D. The walls were painted white to cover up marks of the fire

3. The work white in the fourth paragraph, third sentence, is a (an) ________.

[  ]

A. adverb   B. adjective   C. noun   D. verb

4. George Washing lived in the President's Palace.

[  ]

A. Yes.        B. No.

C. Not mentioned.   D. Yes, but before it was burning.

5. Which one of these sentences is not true?

[  ]

A. President Adams had lived in the President's Palace before the building was finished.

B. British Soldiers once set fire to the President's Palace.

C. The President's Palace was completely burned down by British soldiers.

D. The White House was formerly called the President's Palace.

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阅读理解

  Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary.

  stick

  verb(stuck, stuck)

  push sth in

  [+adv./prep.] to push sth, usually a sharp object, into sth; to be pushed into sth:[VN] The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.◆ Don't stick your fingers through the bars of the cage.◆ [V] I found a nail sticking in the tyre.

  attach

  [+adv./prep.] to fix sth to sth else, usually with a sticky substance; to become fixed to sth in this way:[VN] He stuck a stamp on the envelope.◆ We used glue to stick the broken pieces together.◆ I stuck the photos into an album.◆ [V] Her wet clothes were sticking to her body.◆ The glue's useless-the pieces just won't stick.

  put

  [VN +adv./prep.](informal)to put sth in a place, especially quickly or carelessly:Stick your bags down there.◆ He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off.◆ Can you stick this on the noticeboard? ◆ Peter stuck his head around the door and said, 'Coffee, anyone?' ◆(spoken)Stick 'em up!(=put your hands above your head-I have a gun)

  become fixed

  [V]~(in sth)to become fixed in one position and impossible to move:The key has stuck in the lock.◆ This drawer keeps sticking.

  difficult situation

  (BrE, informal)(usually used in negative sentences and questions)to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person:[VN] I don't know how you stick that job.◆ They're always arguing-I can't stick it any longer.◆ The problem is, my mother can't stick my boyfriend.◆ [V -ing] John can't stick living with his parents.

  become accepted

  [V] to become accepted:The police couldn't make the charges stick(=show them to be true).◆ His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck(=has become the name that everyone calls him).

  [V] to not take any more cards

  Idioms:stick in your mind(of a memory, an image, etc.)to be remembered for a long time:One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind.

  stick in your throat/craw(informal)

  (of words)to be difficult or impossible to say:She wanted to say how sorry she was but the words seemed to stick in her throat.

  (of a situation)to be difficult or impossible to accept; to make you angry

  stick your neck out(informal)to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong:I'll stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job.

  stick to your guns(informal)to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong

  Phrasal Verbs:stick around(informal)to stay in a place, waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive:Stick around; we'll need you to help us later.

  stick at sth to work in a serious and determined way to achieve sth:If you want to play an instrument well, you've got to stick at it.

  stick by sb [no passive] to be loyal to a person and support them, especially in a difficult situation:Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him.

  stick by sth [no passive] to do what you promised or planned to do:They stuck by their decision.

  stick sth<->down(informal)to write sth somewhere:I think I'll stick my name down on the list.

  stick out to be noticeable or easily seen:They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out.

  stick sth<->out(of sth)to be further out than sth else or come through a hole; to push sth further out than sth else or through a hole:His ears stick out.◆ She stuck her tongue out at me.◆ Don't stick your arm out of the car window.

  stick to sth

  to continue doing sth in spite of difficulties:She finds it impossible to stick to a diet.

  to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it:He promised to help us and he stuck to his word(=he did as he had promised).◆ 'Shall we meet on Friday this week?' 'No, let's stick to Saturday.' ◆ She stuck to her story.

  stick together(informal)(of people)to stay together and support each other:We were the only British people in the town so we tended to stick together.

  stick up to point upwards or be above a surface:The branch was sticking up out of the water.

  stick with sb/sth [no passive](informal)

  to stay close to sb so that they can help you:Stick with me and I'll make you a millionaire!

  to continue with sth or continue doing sth:They decided to stick with their original plan.

  noun

  from tree

  [C] a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a tree:We collected dry sticks to start a fire.◆ The boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog.◆ Her arms and legs were like sticks(=very thin).

  for walking

  [C](especially BrE)=WALKING STICK:The old lady leant on her stick as she talked.

  in sport

  [C] a long thin object that is used in some sports to hit or control the ball:a hockey stick

  long thin piece

  [C](often in compounds)a long thin piece of sth:a stick of dynamite ◆ carrot sticks ◆(AmE)a stick of butter

  [C](often in compounds)a thin piece of wood or plastic that you use for a particular purpose:pieces of pineapple on sticks ◆ The men were carrying spades and measuring sticks.

  in plane/vehicle

  [C](informal, especially AmE)the control stick of a plane

  [C](informal, especially AmE)a handle used to change the GEARS of a vehicle

  for orchestra

  [C] a BATON, used by the person who CONDUCTS an orchestra

  criticism

  [U](BrE, informal)criticism or harsh words:The referee got a lot of stick from the home fans.

  country areas

  (the sticks)[pl.](informal)country areas, a long way from cities:We live out in the sticks.

  person

  [C](old-fashioned, BrE, informal)a person:He's not such a bad old stick.

(1)

When Jimmy says:“Every morning, I have to take the crowded bus to school, which I really can't stick.”, he may feel _________.

[  ]

A.

worried

B.

curious

C.

annoyed

D.

discouraged

(2)

Due to her fashionable dress, the woman stuck out when she was walking in the street.“stuck out” in this sentence means “_________”.

[  ]

A.

be noticeable

B.

be followed

C.

be admired

D.

be envied

(3)

When I was in trouble, Paul was the only one who _________ to help me.

[  ]

A.

stuck in his throat

B.

stuck together

C.

stuck up

D.

stuck his neck out

(4)

Sally said to me:“Try a peaceful life out in the sticks, and you will experience something totally different.” She means _________.

[  ]

A.

I should go to the woods to enjoy a new life.

B.

I should ignore the criticism and enjoy myself.

C.

I should go to the remote areas to have a change.

D.

I should go out by plane instead of by train to change my feelings.

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  1. American and British people use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?”. “Hi!” is creeping(不知不觉地进入) into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you.” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you.” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day.” or “Have a good trip.” to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day.”

  2. The British usually use “got” in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do.

   Am. E: Do you have a car, room, etc.? Yes, I do.

   Br. E: Have you got a car, room, etc.? Yes, I have.

3. There are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e.g. check(USA) / cheque (UK). Many American words ending in “or”, e.g. honor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our,” e.g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize” or “izing” forms, e.g. organize, realizing are spelt in Br. E with “ise” or “ising”, e.g. organise, realising. In American English, “practice” is used both for the verb and noun. In Br. E, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice.” In American English, one writes “traveler,” while in British English, one writes “traveller”. 

4. It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links(联系) between the two countries are so strong that linguistically(语言上地), and probably culturally(文化上地) too, they are closer together than ever.

40. The Americans hardly say “_____”

A. Good-bye. Have a good day!   B. Glad to know you!   C. Hi!  D. Have you got a car?

41. What does the third paragraph talk about?

A.There are lots of differences in spelling between Am. E and Br. E.

B.Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings?

C.There are few differences in spelling between Am. E and Br. E.

D.The different usages of words in Am. E and Br. E.

42. Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The two languages will become separate languages.

B.American English will be used more and more.

C.The two languages will be closer and closer.   

D.British English will be used more and more.

43.The underlined word “predicted” means ______.

A. explained    B. foretold      C. considered    D. proved

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完形填空

  In Taiwan,“motorpool”is commonly know as a place for the maintenance(维修)of official business and government cars.In   1   it is a place for vehicle maintenance.

  More than ten years ago,I went to America on business and I   2   advantage of the chance to visit my friend.My friend drove a car to   3   me at the airport, and took me to his home.  4   the airport, my friend drove his car into the innermost line,   5   had a sign“carpool only”.I wondered what“carpool”meant.I felt   6   whether he was going to a motorpool.So I thought myself   7   in asking.“Is here anything wrong with the car?” “Nothing,   8  ?”said he.“Well then, why are you going to carpool?” I responded.My friend couldn’t help   9   and told me that “carpool”  10   to the lane that only the cars with two or more passengers can   11  .I felt rather embarrassed   12   that.

  After dinner, my friend’sneighbour   13   to ask whether he could carpool the next day.“  14  ,” my friend said.“I’ll accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow.” I was puzzled again,   15   why he could not “carpool” with him since he had “carpooled”   16  .My friend explained to me again that the “carpool” that   17   used meant they in turn drove the car to work so as to save   18  .The first “carpool” is a noun,   19   the second “carpool” is a verb.It is really difficult for   20   in America to understand it in a short time.

(1)

[  ]

A.

common

B.

time

C.

general

D.

short

(2)

[  ]

A.

took

B.

had

C.

used

D.

found

(3)

[  ]

A.

see

B.

take

C.

meet

D.

accept

(4)

[  ]

A.

In

B.

Out of

C.

Inside

D.

From

(5)

[  ]

A.

where

B.

which

C.

it

D.

there

(6)

[  ]

A.

doubted

B.

surprised

C.

unexpected

D.

excited

(7)

[  ]

A.

puzzled

B.

foolish

C.

interested

D.

clever

(8)

[  ]

A.

isn’t it

B.

why

C.

where

D.

what

(9)

[  ]

A.

laughing

B.

shouting

C.

stopping

D.

saying

(10)

[  ]

A.

means

B.

refers

C.

is

D.

comes

(11)

[  ]

A.

pass through

B.

go over

C.

drive in

D.

pass by

(12)

[  ]

A.

in saying

B.

for doing

C.

on hearing

D.

at listening to

(13)

[  ]

A.

went out

B.

came over

C.

arrived

D.

got off

(14)

[  ]

A.

Yes

B.

I’m afraid

C.

Sure

D.

No

(15)

[  ]

A.

wondering

B.

saying

C.

suggesting

D.

hesitating

(16)

[  ]

A.

yesterday

B.

tomorrow

C.

the last day

D.

today

(17)

[  ]

A.

his neighbour

B.

his friend

C.

he

D.

I

(18)

[  ]

A.

time

B.

money

C.

energy

D.

pollution

(19)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

while

C.

so

D.

or

(20)

[  ]

A.

newcomers

B.

people

C.

Chinese

D.

those

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