摘要:7.ensure vt. 保证 ①ensure sth/ that-- 已经采取所有必要的措施以确保他们的安全 ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ . ( All the necessary measures have been taken to ensure their safety.) 你想确保赶上飞机就乘出租车去 . ( If you want to ensure that you catch the plane, take a taxi.) ②ensure sb. sth The present contract can’t ensure you a job. 现有的合同不能保证你获得一份工作. ③ensure sb. against 保护 我们应该保护工人不出事故 . ( We should ensure workers against accidents.)

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A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the belief that he is not capable of it. A child may think he is stupid because he doesn’t understand how to make the   46  of his mental abilities. Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their   47  .

    A person who knows that he is capable will not make a real   48  because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with the confidence necessary for success, and he won’t work his hardest way,   49  he may think he is doing so. He is   50  likely to fail, and the failure will   51  his belief in his inability.

    Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had an experience like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor   52  in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not   53  too much of him. In his way, they two developed the idea. He accepted   54  mistaken thinking of his ability, feeling that it was useless   55  and was very poor at maths, just as they expected.

    One day he worked at a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. Alder   56  in solving the problem. This gave him confidence. He now worked with interest,  57  and purpose, and he soon became especially good at maths. He not only   58  that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learnt   59  in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may   60  himself as well as others by his ability.

46.  A. use B. most C. biggest D. greatest

47. A. ability            B. attitude           C. age             D. brain

48.  A. decision          B. success          C. difference         D. effort

49.  A. as though         B. even though       C. as              D. despite

50.  A. very             B. easily            C. especially         D. therefore

51.  A. lead to        B. strengthen       C. increase          D. add to

52.  A. talent            B. mind            C. start             D. belief

53.  A. blame          B. expect        C. push            D. remind

54.  A. his              B. her              C. their             D. its

55.  A. complaining       B. remarking       C. trying          D. learning

56.  A. managed         B. succeeded     C. achieving         D. involving

57.  A. determination      B. excitement     C. concentration      D. reflection

58.  A. guaranteed     B. appeared          C. experienced       D. proved

59.  A. early            B. deeply        C. late             D. simply

60.  A. encourage       B. ensure        C. amaze        D. profit

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My wife and I moved into our home nine years ago. We   1  a lot of time and 2 in the yard to get it looking the way it does today. We live on a corner, and the entire side of the yard is surrounded by a professionally built rock wall.

We did the best to cultivate(耕种) it and called this area our rock garden. 3 We had found flowers and plants, Denise or I will plant them, just to bring some   4  to the area.

Last summer I found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately  5  . I was sure that we didn’t plant it. We decided to let it  6 to grow until we could 7 what it was.

Weeks passed, and as I made my way back to the  8 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I 9 to nurture(培育) it and weed around it. As I picked up rocks from the area to get to the 10 , I noticed something  11  . The sunflower had not started to grow from where I first saw the stalks(茎)appear. 12 it had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to 13 the sun.

That's when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower wouldn't let a big rock stand in its way when growing up, then we have the  14  to do the same. 15 we believe in ourselves, like that little sunflower, we can  16 the type of nourishment(营养)and growth. We need to believe in  17 , knowing that we have the ability to  18 our desires. If you stand all like the sunflower and are 19 of who and what you are, then the environment will begin to 20 you. You will find a way to go under or around your obstacles( 障碍)in order to reach your goals.

1. A. took     B. spent    C. cost     D. pay

2. A. strength   B. energy    C. power    D. force

3. A. However   B. When    C. Whenever   D. Whatever

4. A. weed     B. color    C. water    D. soil

5. A. classify    B. accept    C. clarify   D. identify

6. A. remain    B. prevent    C. continue   D. leave

7. A. figure out   B. hold out    C. stand out  D. try out

8. A. endangered  B. convenient   C. mysterious  D. enormous

9. A. refused    B. decided    C. adapted   D. proposed

10. A. seeds    B. stalks     C. rocks    D. weeds

11. A. unusual   B. common    C. fantastic  D. unnatural

12. A. Casually   B. Basically    C. Actually   D. Strangely

13. A. enlarge   B. expand    C. reach    D. spread

14. A. chance    B. choice    C. power    D. ability

15. A. What if   B. As far as    C. Only if   D. As long as

16. A. inspire    B. attain     C. lose     D. refuse

17. A. ourselves   B. yourselves   C. themselves  D. myself

18. A. preserve   B. comfort     C. achieve   D. suggest

19. A. ashamed   B. pride     C. proud    D. ambitious

20. A. ensure    B. support    C. satisfy   D. protect      

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