摘要: No one helped me. I did it all myself. A. for B. by C. from D. to

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When it comes to the prevention of heart disease, women need to pay attention to their own special risks. And so do men. Surprisingly, even children and teens need to be aware- or at least the parents who want to keep them safe do. Thankfully, scientists have also made great leaps in figuring out the specific prevention strategies that work best for all. So now, knowledge is your best protection.

What Men Need to Know

According to the American Heart Association (AHA), at least half of the people who die suddenly from heart disease each year had no clue they were sick. Some think that half of all heart attacks strike out of the blue. Not true, insists Jennifer Mieres, a spokeswoman for the AHA. A 2004 study found that at least 90 percent of first heart attacks are caused by well-known problems like high cholesterol(胆固醇) or diabetes. “If you look closely,” says she, “you’ll almost always find a risk factor that was undiscovered, ignored, or not adequately treated.”

Lifestyle changes like adopting a healthy diet, getting out for regular exercise, avoiding tobacco, losing weight are the first line of defense.

What Women Need to Know

There are some special considerations for the women who are  healthy and want to make sure they stay that way. First, they shouldn't smoke-no one should, but the habit is even harder on women's heart than it is on men's.

Women who find that they are at risk should talk to their doctor about taking a statin(他汀,药物名). Indeed, statins reduce the risk of heart disease, but there has been not enough evidence that they help high-risk women and it can't guarantee the long-term safety. So it's worth noting that a healthy diet and exercise also reduce cholesterol.

What Parents Need to Know

Last year, a study showed that overweight children and teens have arteries(动脉)that look like those of an average 45-year-old. New guidelines say these children should get a cholesterol test by age ten -- and even urge doctors to consider statins for those most at risk if nothing else works. The recommendations caused oppositions. Lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise are the best strategy, says Dr. Greer, a professor at the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine. Statins should be considered only for kids in danger.

 

 

 

Title: The Family Guide to a Healthy Heart

 

Theme

All people, regardless of their gender(性别) and 1._____, should pay attention to their own special risks and keep some basic knowledge in mind to 2______ heart disease.

 

Things Men Need to Know

▲  Such problems as high cholesterol or diabetes3____ to most of first heart attacks.

▲  They should make changes in their lifestyle, like adopting a healthy diet, exercise4____ , avoiding tobacco and losing weight.

 

Things Women Need to Know

▲  5____ should be avoided, which will do more6_____ to a woman's heart than to a man's.

▲  Statins may not work on high-risk women and can’t guarantee safety in the long 7_______

▲  With a healthy diet and exercise, one’s cholesterol can be 8.________.

Things Parents Need to Know

▲  Research showed that overweight children and teens’ arteries are 9._____ to those of an average 45-year-old.

▲  Children should change the way they live without taking statins unless in 10_______.

 

 

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第三节 完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.---Eleanor Roosevelt

My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural

y-c-y

 

disasters.When I was only fourteen years old, I was filled with  21  in spite of the terrible surroundings.The families living here ,who tried to make their living from the land,   22  great losses.

I felt sorry especially for the  23  , but I   24   to be hopeless .I decided that where I was, I could do   25   to help them.I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who 26  my knock, “I know that you are   27  and give the birds that come to your yard a little 28 .Please consider me your bird.Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your 29  .I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the  30  children.”

No one seemed to  31  giving me a handful of rice ,even  32  they had little themselves .On Sunday ,I would go to the   33   and give my handfuls of rice  to the monks to  34 to the children.

One day ,I came to a house that had  35  to give.I told my story and asked if I could be their bird.The woman called her daughters, and  36  gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for  37  and rice from the other “ bird feeders”, and they gave them to me.Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering, even  38  only this small way.The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.

“Consider me your bird.” My  39  idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was  40  some peace.                         

21.A.sorrow           B.hope             C.comfort      D.happiness

22.A.suffered               B.survived           C.covered      D.made

23.A.peasants           B.citizens             C.villagers      D.children

24.A.wanted            B.failed              C.refused       D.stopped

25.A.something          B.everything          C.anything     D.nothing

26.A.said               B.replied            C.answered     D.spoke

27.A.glad               B.kind                  C.rich         D.friendly

28.A.water              B.money            C.nest         D.rice

29.A.temple             B.room              C.door         D.garden

30.A.brave              B.hungry             C.promising    D.nervous

31.A.mind              B.escape             C.practice       D.enjoy

32.A.where             B.that               C.so           D.when

33.A.village             B.hometown          C.temple       D.house

34.A.give in            B.give up            C.give away    D.give out

35.A.much              B.little               C.many        D.few

36.A.every              B.each               C.neither       D.none

37.A.help               B.clothing            C.food         D.change

38.A.by                B.with              C.on           D.in

39.A.foolish            B.childish            C.clever        D.useful

40.A.creating            B.mending            C.developing    D.managing

 

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TOKYO—A child-like robot that combines the roles of nurse, companion and security guard is to go on the market to help the growing ranks of elderly Japanese with no one to look after them.

    The “Wakamaru” robot can walk around a house 24 hours a day, warning family, hospitals and security firms if it perceives (notices) a problem. It will, for example, call relatives if the owner fails to get out of the bath.

    Cameras implanted in the “eye-brows” of the robot enable it to “see” as it walks around an apartment. The images can be sent to the latest cellphones, which display the pictures.

    Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, which developed Wakamaru, plans to start selling the metre-high robots by April, 2005, for about $15,000 Cdn.

    Wakamaru, which speaks with either the voice of a boy or girl, is also designed to provide companionship, greeting its “papa” when he comes home.

    It is the first household robot able to hold simple conversations, based on a vocabulary of around 10,000 words. It cannot only speak but can understand answers and react accordingly.

    It will ask “Are you all right ?” if its owner does not move for some time. If the answer is no, or there is no answer, it will telephone preset numbers, transmitting images and functioning as a speakerphone.

    Wakamaru will inform a security firm if there is a loud bang or if an unknown person enters the house while the owner is out or asleep. It can recognize up to 10 faces.

    But like most robots it cannot climb stairs.

    It can be set to remind forgetful people when it is time to take medicine, eat and sleep.

    Mitsubishi adapted Wakamaru from robots it already makes to go around nuclear power facilities. The idea to use the technology in the home came from a company employee.

    The project chief said :“Looking at the ageing of society and the falling birth rate we decide that this could work as a business. We want to offer Wakamaru as a product that helps society.”

    The technology has gained nation-wide publicity in Japan among increasing concern over how to look after the ever-growing number of old people. The life expectancy of Japanese women has shot up to almost 85, the highest in the world.

    At the same time, extended families are being replaced by nuclear families. This has left many Japanese anxious about their elderly parents, whom they rarely see because of their long hours at the office.

1.Which of the following is true about the Robot?

A. It is used in some nuclear power facilities.         

B. It cannot speak but can understand answers.

    C. It can go up and down the stairs easily.    D. It can recognize as many as 10 faces.

2.The purpose of this passage is ________.

    A. to introduce a new product         B. to solve the aging problems

    C. to tell people how to use the robot   D. to show the rapid development of technology

3.What can we infer from the passage ?

    A. The robot can dial proper numbers for help.

    B. The robot is likely to have a promising market.

    C. The robot has given the Japanese a chance to live longer.

    D. The nuclear families have left many elderly Japanese anxious.

4.What is the best title of this passage ?

  A. The Latest Development of Robot Technology  B. Japanese Robot and the Aging Society

    C. Vast Market of the New Robot      D. Japanese-built Robot to Help the Old

5. Wakamaru _____________________.

   A. is a  child who is always taking good care of his grandparents 24 hours a day.

   B. has a vocabulary of around 1,000 words

C.  is the first household robot that has ever been produced.

   D. has ameras implanted in the “eye-brows” which enable it to “see” when walking.

 

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As you grow rapidly through your teenage years,you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult and they may seem to happen quickly.Don't panic!You will deal successfully with them!You are a young adult now!

With more responsibility,you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about your choices so that you can make healthy balanced decisions that will help shape your future.You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine!Work hard and the right opportunity will present itself to you.

Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.You will probably want to be independent.But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.Your family have been with you since you came into this world.

It is also perfectly natural in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family.Choose your friends wisely.A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.

This period is part of the life cycle.There are some__people who will be with you throughout life's journey and there will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.

You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!

1.The best title for this passage would be   ________.

A.The Choices in Life

B.The Key to Success

C.Say Goodbye to the Past

D.Becoming a Young Adult

2.Who do the underlined words“some people”(Paragraph 5)probably refer to?

A.your parents

B.your classmates

C.true friends

D.your relatives

3.The author thinks teenage years are   ________.

A.a period of complete freedom

B.too hard for young people to get through

C.an important time for the young to make the right choices

D.a very important period for young students to leave their parents

4.Who is the passage mainly written for?

A.Teenagers

B.Teachers

C.Young parents

D.Adults

 

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