摘要: complete their part of the international human genome project

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阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

  Like a lot of kids, you probably spend time sitting at the computer, doing schoolwork or playing games.Sitting for a long time in positions that aren’t natural for your body can strain(扭伤)your hands, wrists, back and eyes.Over time, this can result in pain and a kind of injury called a repetitive(反复性)stress injury.

  Sitting Square in Your Chair

  The way you sit is important.To sit square in your chair, put your behind(臀部)in the center of the seat.Your legs should bend at the knecs and rest on the floor.Most kids are too short to do this, so use a footrest(脚凳)or find a box or a stack of books to place under your feet.

  Typing Time

  When you type, sit so your elbows are bent at 90-degree angles(like an “L”).Your wrists should be straight, not angled up or down so your fingers rest gently on the keys of the keyboard, And if it feels like you have to stretch your fingers to reach the keyboard, move it closer to you.

  All Eyes on This

  Any time you’re using the   1  , your eyes are   2   at work.Be kind to  3   by putting the monitor 46 to 51 centimeters   4   from your face.At this distance, you shouldn’t have to lean in to read   5   is on the screen.

  Take a Break

  Don’t get so involved in the computer that you forget to go to the bathroom! And even if you don’t have to go to the bathroom, be sure to take breaks, Kids shouldn’t sit at a computer for more than 30 minutes without a break.

1.What is the best title for the passage?(Please answer within 10 words.)

2.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

If you sit in an unnatural position for quite a while, it may hurt your limbs or some organs of your body.

3.Please fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the paragraph.

4.Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you?Why?(Please answer within 30 words.)

5.Translate the underlined sentence in the 3rd paragraph into Chinese.

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Reading Comprehension

  Beginning college is exciting:new ideas to explore, new challenges to meet and many decisions to make.Your future begins here.

  However, you will find college life is different from your previous school environment.Many of us can be easily overwhelmed(压垮)by the details of running a well-balanced life.While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.

  The following you may find of use about life on campus.

  *Plan well.There are so many new things to do at a new college or university.Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but don't forget why you are there.Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.

  *If you don't have a“system”for planning your time now(like a day timer, a computer data book), get one.Most of all, don't depend on your memory.

  *Don't miss the guidelines.The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook.Consider them well-balanced food for thought.What dates are important?What pieces of paper need to be handed in?What can/can't you do in class?What can/can't you do in your student residence?Who has right for what?What do you need to complete to graduate?

  *Write the word“STUDY”on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table.Consider this-you are paying thousands of dollars for your courses.You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.

  *Build your identity.This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do.Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas.Do not be afraid of the beyond.This is learning to make good choices.

(1)

What is the main purpose of the passage?

[  ]

A.

To offer advice on college life.

B.

To explain why college life is exciting.

C.

To describe the importance of college life.

D.

To persuade you to go to college.

(2)

According to the passage, why is it exciting to begin college life?

[  ]

A.

Because you will have more freedom at college.

B.

Because you will no longer be afraid of the beyond.

C.

Because you prepare for your future career and life there.

D.

Because professors there will provide you with many new ideas.

(3)

The underlined word“know-how”refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

an understanding of how things are going at college

B.

practical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college

C.

college halls where rules and regulations are presented

D.

an environment completely different from the one you're used to

(4)

According to the passage, college students ________.

[  ]

A.

needn't learn from those who went to college before them

B.

spend as much time as possible on social activities

C.

should know what they have fought for on campus

D.

are supposed to repeat or replace at least one course

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完型填空

  Recently, my husband and I had the opportunity to do something good for two people who were complete strangers to us.It made us feel so good to be able to do it that I thought I should   1  .We were traveling down to Mexico for Thanksgiving week with our family.  2   we were sitting in the   3   first two seats in the first row of first class waiting for the plane to take off, I   4   heard one of the flight attendants(空乘)telling   5   that there was a couple sitting in the   6   of the plane who had just been married the previous day and were   7   off on their honeymoon.They had   8   their flight eight months in   9   but, owing to some schedule changes, had not been able to get   10   together, and no one else on the plane was   11   to move and the bride was in   12  

  I turned to my husband and told him what I heard.We   13   agreed and I called the flight attendant   14   to tell her that we'd be happy to give up our seats to this couple.The flight attendant seemed amazed and said“Really?Are you sure?”We said“Absolutely!”

  So, we   15   to the back of the plane in separate seats.The flight attendants were extremely   16   and took good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first   17  , and we both made friends with the people sitting around us, who, as it   18   didn't know why the young woman was crying or that they were newly married, and had a great flight.I had to go back to the front of the plane to   19   up a forgotten item at one point during the flight and   20   that the couple were sitting very close together, happily enjoying champagne.It really made my day and Thanksgiving week get off to such a wonderful start!

(1)

[  ]

A.

share

B.

show

C.

say

D.

prove

(2)

[  ]

A.

Since

B.

After

C.

Before

D.

Though

(3)

[  ]

A.

quite

B.

same

C.

very

D.

just

(4)

[  ]

A.

carelessly

B.

accidentally

C.

happily

D.

sadly

(5)

[  ]

A.

others

B.

us

C.

them

D.

everyone

(6)

[  ]

A.

front

B.

middle

C.

head

D.

back

(7)

[  ]

A.

getting

B.

heading

C.

taking

D.

hurrying

(8)

[  ]

A.

fixed

B.

booked

C.

checked

D.

got

(9)

[  ]

A.

air

B.

time

C.

church

D.

advance

(10)

[  ]

A.

seats

B.

champagne

C.

food

D.

tickets

(11)

[  ]

A.

interested

B.

willing

C.

eager

D.

friendly

(12)

[  ]

A.

comfort

B.

surprise

C.

tears

D.

fear

(13)

[  ]

A.

immediately

B.

differently

C.

finally

D.

unbelievably

(14)

[  ]

A.

up

B.

off

C.

over

D.

out

(15)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

looked

C.

returned

D.

moved

(16)

[  ]

A.

beautiful

B.

careful

C.

thoughtful

D.

grateful

(17)

[  ]

A.

class

B.

flight

C.

seat

D.

plane

(18)

[  ]

A.

went on

B.

turned out

C.

got along

D.

took off

(19)

[  ]

A.

pick

B.

give

C.

clean

D.

look

(20)

[  ]

A.

told

B.

informed

C.

observed

D.

heard

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完型填空

  Stephen Glenn is a famous scientist who has made several medical breakthroughs.When   1   why he was so much more   2   than the average person, he replied that it all came from an experience   3   his mom…At 2, he was trying to   4   a bottle of milk from the refrigerator when he   5   his hold on the slippery bottle and it fell, spilling(洒)its contents all over the kitchen floor!When his mom came in, instead of shouting at him or   6   him a lesson, she said,“Robert, what a great mess you've made!I've   7   seen such a sea of milk.Well, now that the   8   has been done, would you please get down and   9   in the milk for a while   10   we clean it up?”So happily he did.After that, his mom said,“Robert, whenever you make such a mess like this, you'll have to clean it up and restore(恢复)everything to its proper   11  .So which do you prefer, a sponge, towel or mop?”He   12   the sponge and together they cleaned up the milk.His mom then said,“Robert, you've just had a   13   experiment about how to carry a big milk bottle   14   with two tiny hands.Now go to the sink to fill the bottle with   16   and see if you can discover a way to carry it safely.”Instantly Robert learned that he could   16   it if he grasped the bottle at the   17   near the lip with both hands.

    18   wonderful a lesson!The famous scientist then remarked it was then and there that he came to know that   19   were just opportunities for learning something new, which is what scientific experiments are all about.

  Wouldn't it be great if all parents could   20   the way Robert's mom did to him?

(1)

[  ]

A.

puzzled

B.

explained

C.

asked

D.

wondered

(2)

[  ]

A.

creative

B.

diligent

C.

cautious

D.

aggressive

(3)

[  ]

A.

beyond

B.

with

C.

about

D.

from

(4)

[  ]

A.

deliver

B.

remove

C.

bring

D.

make

(5)

[  ]

A.

dismissed

B.

tightened

C.

caught

D.

lost

(6)

[  ]

A.

teaching

B.

punishing

C.

directing

D.

taking

(7)

[  ]

A.

sometimes

B.

always

C.

rarely

D.

mostly

(8)

[  ]

A.

experiment

B.

damage

C.

work

D.

favor

(9)

[  ]

A.

drink

B.

gather

C.

swim

D.

play

(10)

[  ]

A.

after

B.

when

C.

before

D.

once

(11)

[  ]

A.

situation

B.

model

C.

order

D.

size

(12)

[  ]

A.

chose

B.

used

C.

liked

D.

saw

(13)

[  ]

A.

useless

B.

funny

C.

valid

D.

failed

(14)

[  ]

A.

effectively

B.

heavily

C.

strongly

D.

luckily

(15)

[  ]

A.

milk

B.

water

C.

sand

D.

stones

(16)

[  ]

A.

complete

B.

try

C.

make

D.

get

(17)

[  ]

A.

bottom

B.

cover

C.

outside

D.

top

(18)

[  ]

A.

How

B.

Too

C.

Very

D.

What

(19)

[  ]

A.

tests

B.

mistakes

C.

exercises

D.

achievements

(20)

[  ]

A.

react

B.

keep

C.

show

D.

look

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完型填空

  Recently, my husband and I had the opportunity to do something good for two people who were complete strangers to us.It made us feel so good to be able to do it that I thought I should   1  .We were traveling down to Mexico for Thanksgiving week with our family.  2   we were sitting in the   3   first two seats in the first row of first class waiting for the plane to take off, I   4   heard one of the flight attendants(空乘)telling   5   that there was a couple sitting in the   6   of the plane who had just been   7   the previous day and were heading off on their honeymoon.They had   8   their flight eight months in   9   but, owing to some schedule changes, had not been able to get   10   together, and no one else on the plane was   11   to move and the bride was in   12  

  I turned to my husband and told him what I heard.We   13   agreed and I called the flight attendant   14   to tell her that we'd be happy to give up our seats to this couple.The flight attendant seemed amazed and said“Really?Are you sure?”We said“Absolutely!”

  So, we   15   to the back of the plane in separate seats.The flight attendants were extremely   16   and took good care of us even though we were no longer sitting in first   17  , and we both made friends with the people sitting around us, who, as it   18   didn't know why the young woman was crying or that they were newly married, and had a great flight.I had to go back to the front of the plane to   19   up a forgotten item at one point during the flight and   20   that the couple were sitting very close together, happily enjoying champagne(香槟酒).It really made my day and Thanksgiving week get off to such a wonderful start!

(1)

[  ]

A.

share

B.

show

C.

say

D.

prove

(2)

[  ]

A.

Since

B.

After

C.

Before

D.

Though

(3)

[  ]

A.

quite

B.

same

C.

very

D.

just

(4)

[  ]

A.

carelessly

B.

accidentally

C.

happily

D.

sadly

(5)

[  ]

A.

others

B.

us

C.

them

D.

everyone

(6)

[  ]

A.

front

B.

middle

C.

head

D.

back

(7)

[  ]

A.

traveled

B.

married

C.

took

D.

hurried

(8)

[  ]

A.

fixed

B.

booked

C.

checked

D.

got

(9)

[  ]

A.

air

B.

time

C.

church

D.

advance

(10)

[  ]

A.

seats

B.

champagne

C.

food

D.

tickets

(11)

[  ]

A.

interested

B.

willing

C.

eager

D.

friendly

(12)

[  ]

A.

comfort

B.

surprise

C.

tears

D.

fear

(13)

[  ]

A.

immediately

B.

differently

C.

finally

D.

unbelievably

(14)

[  ]

A.

up

B.

off

C.

over

D.

out

(15)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

looked

C.

returned

D.

moved

(16)

[  ]

A.

beautiful

B.

careful

C.

thoughtful

D.

grateful

(17)

[  ]

A.

class

B.

flight

C.

seat

D.

plane

(18)

[  ]

A.

went on

B.

turned out

C.

got along

D.

took off

(19)

[  ]

A.

pick

B.

give

C.

clean

D.

look

(20)

[  ]

A.

told

B.

informed

C.

observed

D.

heard

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