摘要:Mary said, "I was listening to music when John came in." → Mary said she was listening to music when John came in. Miss Betty said, "When I was studying Mike was playing." → Miss Betty said when she was studying Mike was playing. **但任何事物都不是绝对的.上述情况有时也会遵守时态呼应的原则.但在意义上略有不同.请看下列两句: Scientists concluded that living things can't live without oxygen. Scientists concluded that living things couldn't live without oxygen. 以上两句.从句均表示的是科学真理.第一句从句用现在时.它不仅表明了科学家们做出了什么论断.而且说话者也同意该论断.第二句从句用过去时.只说明当时科学家们做出了论断而已.而说话者并不关心该论断是否正确. 人称的变化 直接引语转换为间接引语时人称代词转换规律 一从主 He said to Tom,“I can help them. → He told Tom that he could help them. 二从宾 He said to her,“You can help them.. → He told her that she could help them. 三不变 He said to Tom,“They can help them. → He told Tom that they could help them. 代词.地点状语.时间状语和少数动词等的变化 直 接 间 接 直 接 间 接 this that will would these those three years ago three years before here there last year the year before come go this year that year bring take next year the next / the following year can could today that day may might yesterday the day before must must/had to tomorrow the next/following day shall should now then Direct Speech & Indirect speech1. He said, “I like it very much.

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通读下面短文,了解其大意,然后从21—40各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项   
After their business trip, John and Mary returned, eager to see their lovely children. As they drove into their home town feeling glad to be back, they noticed 21 , and they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a  22 in flames. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.”
But John 23 closer and screamed, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn’t be 24 works yet, maybe there is something we could do. ” “It has nothing to do with us”, Mary 25 .
But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in 26 . A woman on the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” John 27 her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the 28 ,” cried the woman, “down the hall and to the left. ”
In spite of Mary’s disagreement John 29 for the basement which was full of smoke and 30 hot. He found the door and two children. 31 he left he could hear some more sobbing(哭泣). He 32 the two badly frightened children into 33 arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. They told him 34 more and Mary grasped his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s 35  ! That house will fall down any second. ”
36 he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the 37 stairs, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely 38 about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the  39  and fresh air, he found that he had just  40 his own children.
The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.

【小题1】
A.directionB.mistakeC.dangerD.smoke
【小题2】
A.homeB.plantC.storeD.kitchen
【小题3】
A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.rode
【小题4】
A.at B.offC.toD.on
【小题5】
A.whisperedB.nodded C.disagreedD.required
【小题6】
A.ruinsB.pieces C.flamesD.silence
【小题7】
A.pushedB.seizedC.greetedD.stopped
【小题8】
A.basementB.departmentC.houseD.hall
【小题9】
A.wentB.reachedC.askedD.rushed
【小题10】
A.heavilyB.slightlyC.partlyD.terribly
【小题11】
A.If B.AsC.SinceD.Unless
【小题12】
A.comfortedB.deliveredC.recognized D.protected
【小题13】
A.cheeringB.freezingC.waitingD.suffering
【小题14】
A.manyB.severalC.threeD.two
【小题15】
A.dangerousB.foolishC.practicalD.painful
【小题16】
A.ThereforeB.SoC.Consequently D.But
【小题17】
A.wideB.endlessC.finalD.dirty
【小题18】
A.particularB.interesting C.familiarD.fortunate
【小题19】
A.carB.sunlight C.crowdD.arms
【小题20】
A.rescuedB.foundC.lostD.missed

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在答题卡上。

After their business trip, John and Mary returned, eager to see their lovely children. As they drove into their home town feeling glad to be back, they noticed 21  , and they went off their usual route to see what it was. They found a  22  in flames. Mary said, “Oh, well, it isn’t our fire, let’s go home.”

But John 23  closer and screamed, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant. He wouldn’t be 24  work yet, maybe there is something we could do. ” It has nothing to do with us, Mary 25 .

But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror-stricken to see the whole house in 26  . A woman on the lawn was screaming, “The children! Get the children!” John 27  her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are!” “In the 28 ,” cried the woman, “down the hall and to the left. ”

In spite of Mary’s disagreement John 29  for the basement which was full of smoke and 30  hot. He found the door and two children. 31 he left he could hear some more sobbing. He 32  the two badly frightened children into 33  arms and started back asking how many more children were down there. They told him 34  more and Mary grasped his arm and screamed, “John! Don’t go back! It’s 35  ! That house will fall down any second. ”

36  he ran into the smoke-filled hallway and at last he found both children. As he climbed up the 37 stairs, the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely 38 about the little bodies next to him, and at last when they came out into the  39  and fresh air, he found that he had just  40 his own children.

The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.

21.A.direction       B.mistake          C.smoke       D.danger

22.A.plant        B. home           C.store           D.kitchen

23.A.ran          B.walked              C.rode        D. drove

24.A.off         B.at                C. to                D.on

25.A.whispered   B. disagreed          C.nodded        D.required

26.A.flames     B.pieces             C.ruins          D.silence

27.A.pushed      B.greeted           C. seized          D.stopped

28.A.hall       B.department         C.house          D. basement

29.A.went      B. rushed            C.asked           D.reached

30.A.heavily     B.terribly            C.partly           D.slightly

31.A. As       B.If                 C.Since            D.Unless

32.A.comforted  B.protected          C.recognized       D. delivered

33.A.cheering   B.freezing           C.suffering           D. waiting

34.A.many            B.several           C.two                 D.three

35.A.foolish     B. dangerous            C.practical           D.painful

36.A.But        B.So               C.Instead            D.Therefore

37.A.wide       B.dirty             C.final               D. endless

38.A.particular    B.familiar         C.interesting          D.fortunate

39.A.car         B.crowd            C. sunlight           D.arms

40.A. found     B.     rescued       C.lost               D.Missed

 

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