摘要: The death of the mayor still a mystery.

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Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药)On April 12,1888, Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attackA major French newspaper   1   his brother for him and carried an article   2   the death of Alfred Nobel.“The merchant of death is dead.”the article read.“DrAlfred Nobel, who became   3   by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.”Nobel was   4   to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from   5   and destruction

  To make sure that he was   6   with love and respectNobel arranged in his   7   to give the largest part of his money to   8   the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great   9   to the causes of peace, literature, and the sciencesSo   10  , Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about

(1)

[  ]

A.

found

B.

misunderstood

C.

mistook

D.

iudged

(2)

[  ]

A.

introducing

B.

announcing

C.

implying

D.

advertising

(3)

[  ]

A.

famous

B.

sick

C.

rich

D.

popular

(4)

[  ]

A.

upset

B.

anxious

C.

excited

D.

pleased

(5)

[  ]

A.

death

B.

disease

C.

trouble

D.

attack

(6)

[  ]

A.

repaid

B.

described

C.

supported

D.

remembered

(7)

[  ]

A.

book

B.

article

C.

will

D.

contract

(8)

[  ]

A.

establish

B.

form

C.

develop

D.

promote

(9)

[  ]

A.

additions

B.

sacrifices

C.

changes

D.

contributions

(10)

[  ]

A.

generally

B.

basically

C.

usually

D.

certainly

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  As you probably know from the appeals being made for funds to fight cancer and from all the research that is being done   1   this subject-cancer is a great threat to the health and life of mankind.We will only discuss cancer in general   2  , so you can have an idea of what   3   in a body that has cancer.

  A cancer is a continuous growth in the body which doesn't follow the normal growth   4  .The cells   5   the cancer spread through the body to parts which may be   6   the spot where the cancer begins.  7   it is removed or destroyed the cancer can   8   the death of the person.

  Cells in the body are growing   9  .As they wear   10   and disappear, their places are   11   by new cells of exactly the same kind.But cancer cells look and act   12   from normal body cells.

  When these cancer cells divide and increase in   13  , they don't change into the fully grown form and then stop reproducing.  14   they remain young cells and continue to reproduce in number until they are harmful.

  As the cancer cells grow, they do not   15   in one spot, but separate and move in   16   the normal cells.They may become so   17   that the normal cells in this part of the body cannot continue to work or even remain alive.When the cancer   18   into the blood, it is carried to distant parts of the body.  19   it may grow to form large masses which interfere(干扰)with the activities of the   20   cells.

(1)

[  ]

A.

below

B.

to

C.

on

D.

above

(2)

[  ]

A.

topics

B.

thoughts

C.

ideas

D.

words

(3)

[  ]

A.

reveals

B.

happens

C.

remains

D.

exists

(4)

[  ]

A.

method

B.

shape

C.

manner

D.

pattern

(5)

[  ]

A.

forming

B.

resulting

C.

affecting

D.

giving

(6)

[  ]

A.

under

B.

on

C.

next to

D.

far from

(7)

[  ]

A.

Unless

B.

However

C.

Until

D.

Whether

(8)

[  ]

A.

throw

B.

shorten

C.

break down

D.

lead to

(9)

[  ]

A.

one after another

B.

now and then

C.

all the time

D.

from time to time

(10)

[  ]

A.

off

B.

out

C.

away

D.

down

(11)

[  ]

A.

taken

B.

made

C.

changed

D.

moved

(12)

[  ]

A.

actively

B.

separately

C.

differently

D.

similarly

(13)

[  ]

A.

shape

B.

number

C.

size

D.

movement

(14)

[  ]

A.

So

B.

Moreover

C.

Therefore

D.

Instead

(15)

[  ]

A.

remain

B.

pause

C.

stop

D.

move

(16)

[  ]

A.

between

B.

among

C.

beyond

D.

under

(17)

[  ]

A.

many

B.

enough

C.

endless

D.

lot

(18)

[  ]

A.

arrives

B.

reaches

C.

develops

D.

gets

(19)

[  ]

A.

Where

B.

There

C.

Also

D.

Still

(20)

[  ]

A.

general

B.

common

C.

normal

D.

usual

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Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.

  But when we asked our readers whether they would clone (克隆, 复制)their beloved animals, the responses(反应) were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would clone, 111 would not and nine weighed each side without offering an opinion.

  Clearly, from readers’ response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and final sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to people’s widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.

  Most of the respondents who favored the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didn’t wish to go against the natural law of life and death.

  Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the best dog/cat in the world”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend”, “a member of the family,”“the light of my life.” They told moving stories of pets’ heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.

  Then the loss is so disturbing---and the cloning so attractive. “People become very close to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family member dies,” says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloning feels like an attempt to turn death away…It’s understandable. Death is always painful. It’s difficult to deal with. It’s hard to accept.”

  But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.

1.So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that, of all pet owners, ____.

A.a lot more of them are for it

B.a lot more of them are against it

C.very few of them are willing to tell their opinions

D.about half of them are for it and the other half against it

2.While talking about the respondents from the readers, the expression “final sadness of owning a pet” refers to ____.

A.the death of one’s pet

B.the high cost of owning a pet

C.the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a pet

D.the dangers about the cloning of a pet

3.From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he ____.

A.has never thought about the problem of cloning

B.is going to write another book on pets

C.is in favor of the idea of cloning pets

D.is all against the cloning of pets

4.What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?

A.Can cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies?

B.Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning?

C.Does cloning go against the law of nature?

D.How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of one’s pet?

 

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Walking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn't covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked!

Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopped attacking me. Had I been hurt I wouldn't have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!

  Having stopped laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused. I wasn't sure what to do. After all, it’s just not everyday that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That's when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying.

  Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life. Should I have been careless enough to step on her? His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate’s safety seemed admirable. I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.

  Since then, I’ve used that butterfly’s courage as an inspiration and to remind myself that good things are worth fighting for.

1.The writer changed his direction while walking down a path because he wanted_______.

A. to get close to a butterfly

B. to escape a sudden attack

C. to look over the bad situation

D. to avoid getting his shoes dirty

2.From the passage we can learn that the attacker _________.

A. struck the author four or five times and made him badly hurt

B. paused until the author took a step backwards

C. thought it was the author who caused the death of his mate

D. attacked the author for his mate’s safety and to accompany her for the last moments of life

3.From this experience the man learned_____.

A. butterflies are brave insects

B. the small can defeat the large

C. how to deal with challenges in his life

D. people should try their best to fight for everything

4.Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?

A. caring     B. ambitious     C. courageous       D. aggressive

 

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