摘要:A.enjoy B.hunt C.cook D.kill

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完形填空(Cloze Test)

  With their shiny, grey bodies, dolphins(海豚)appear to be large fish.  1  , they are really warm-blooded mammals.Although they can stay under the water for up to 15 minutes   2  , the dolphins must come up to breathe air through a hole on top of their heads.

  Dolphins are social animals.Many of them even   3   around humans.In addition to being playful; they are helpful to men.For example   4   400 B.C.the Great poet Arion was saved from   5   by a dolphin.From then until now, dolphins have been helping swimmers,   6   in trouble.Swimmers, however, are not   7   humans they help.In some parts of the world, they help men   8   fish.

  Dolphins are very clever.Its brain is even larger than a human's.Therefore, some people think a dolphin   9   smarter than a man, but   10  , brain size is not the only measure of cleverness.Besides, measuring dolphin's cleverness in other ways is not possible   11   men cannot talk with them.But we can almost   12   that dolphins can talk with each other.They make different   13   which seem to be at least a form of language.Up to now men   14   able to find out how dolphins are talking.So no one really knows what they are thinking.If we could talk with them, perhaps they could teach us to be   15   they seem to be.

(1)

[  ]

A.

But

B.

However

C.

then

D.

Instead

(2)

[  ]

A.

once

B.

for once

C.

at once

D.

at a time

(3)

[  ]

A.

enjoy to be

B.

are used to be

C.

enjoy being

D.

fond of being

(4)

[  ]

A.

as far as

B.

as long as

C.

as soon as

D.

as early as

(5)

[  ]

A.

dead

B.

being dead

C.

drowning

D.

killing

(6)

[  ]

A.

to be

B.

who being

C.

who

D.

who are

(7)

[  ]

A.

only

B.

the only

C.

just only

D.

the just

(8)

[  ]

A.

catching

B.

catch

C.

being caught

D.

caught

(9)

[  ]

A.

will be

B.

must be

C.

can't be

D.

mustn't be

(10)

[  ]

A.

of course

B.

in the end

C.

by nature

D.

on the contrary

(11)

[  ]

A.

since

B.

and

C.

unless

D.

but

(12)

[  ]

A.

sure

B.

certain

C.

be sure

D.

be certainly

(13)

[  ]

A.

voice

B.

noises

C.

sounds

D.

cries

(14)

[  ]

A.

have been

B.

haven't been

C.

will be

D.

won't be

(15)

[  ]

A.

happy like

B.

happily like

C.

as happy as

D.

as happily as

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.

  With their shiny, grey bodies, dolphins(海豚)appear to be large fish.____1____, they are really warm-blooded mammals. Although they can stay under the water for up to 15 minutes ____2____, the dolphins must come up to breathe air through a hole on top of their heads.

  Dolphins are social animals. Many of them even ____3____ around humans. In addition to being playful; they are helpful to men. For example ____4____ 400 B.C. the Great poet Arion was saved from ___5____ by a dolphin. From then until now, dolphins have been helping swimmers, ____6__ in trouble. Swimmers, however ,are not ___7____ humans they help. In some parts of the world, they help men ____8____ fish.

  Dolphins are very clever. Its brain is even larger than a human's. Therefore, some people think a dolphin ____9__ smarter than a man, but ____10___, brain size is not the only measure of cleverness. Besides, measuring dolphin's cleverness in other ways is not possible ___11____ men cannot talk with them. But we can almost ____12____ that dolphins can talk with each other. They make different ____13____ which seem to be at least a form of language. Up to now men ____14___ able to find out how dolphins are talking. So no one really knows what they are thinking. If we could talk with them, perhaps they could teach us to be ___15____ they seem to be.

(1) A.But
B.However
C.Then
D.Instead
(2) A.once
B.for once
C.at once
D.at a time
(3) A.enjoy to be
B.are used to be
    C.enjoy being
D.fond of being
(4) A.as far as
B.as long as
    C.as soon as
D.as early as
(5) A.dead
B.being dead
    C.drowning
D.killing
(6) A.to be
B.who being
C.who
D.who are
(7) A.only
B.the only
C.just only
D.the just
(8) A.catching
B.catch
    C.being caught
D.caught
(9) A.will be
B.must be
C.can't be
D.mustn't be
(10) A.of course
B.in the end
   C.by nature
D.on the contrary
(11) A.since
B.and
C.unless
D.but
(12) A.sure
B.certain
C.be sure
D.be certainly
(13) A.voice
B.noises
C.sounds
D.cries
(14) A.have been
B.haven't been
   C.will be
D.won't be
(15) A.happy like
B.happily like
   C.as happy as
D.as happily as
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阅读理解

Old words are wise words

  EDITOR’S note:The works of British essayist(散文家)Sir Francis Bacon(1561-1626)are well-known throughout Chinese high schools.

  Nearly 400 years ago in April he breathed his last breath.Today, his essays on friendship, self-love and being young, for example, still remain relevant(相关的)to students throughout the world.

  Here, the School Edition presents Sir Bacon’s essay on studying.Some of the words have been simplified.

  Studies serve to delight, for ornament(装饰), and for ability.Their chief use for delight, is in private; for ornament, is in conversation; and for ability, is in the judgment of business...To spend too much time in studies is not healthy; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation(矫揉造作); to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the characteristic of a scholar(学究).

  Studies perfect nature, and are perfected by experience:for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning(修剪); and studies themselves, give too many general directions in life, they need to be bound(约束)by experiences...

  Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention...

  Reading makes a full man; discussion a ready man(明辨是非的人); and writing an exact man.

  And therefore, if a man writes little, he has need for a great memory; if he discusses little, he has need for a ready wit(睿智); and if he reads little, he has need for much cunning(狡黠)to pretend he has more knowledge than he does...

  Bowling(球类运动)is good for kidneys(肾); shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like.

  So if a man’s wit lacks focus, let him study mathematics.For if his mind starts wandering(走神), even a little, he must go back to the beginning of his problem again.If his wit is not able to find differences, let him study the philosophers; for they are cymini sectores(Latin for “hair-splitters”- people who examine problems very closely).If he is not able to use one thing to prove another, let him study the lawyers’ cases.

  So every defect(缺陷)of the mind may have a special remedy(治疗法).

(1)

When you talk with someone, your studies enable you to.

[  ]

A.

enjoy the discussion

B.

understand others

C.

contribute something to the discussions

D.

make judgements

(2)

What does the writer mean by saying:“Studies are perfected by experiences”?

[  ]

A.

There are so many directions in life, you may get lost without experiences.

B.

Without your own experiences, you won’t know what to believe in life.

C.

Without your own experiences, you won’t really understand what you’ve studied.

D.

Without your own experiences, you won’t know what directions to follow.

(3)

In the eighth paragraph,the sentence:“Reading makes a full man”, “full” means.

[  ]

A.

cunning

B.

knowledgeable

C.

complete

D.

satisfied

(4)

Studying law helps a person.

[  ]

A.

examine problems

B.

learn to prove things

C.

focus

D.

find differences

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阅读理解。
     Several years ago I worked in an office, which I had a locust tree growing outside the window. It had
grown into a tall tree and must have been there for a long time. The tree blocked the view and made the
office seem dull, unfortunately this happened to be the room assigned to me and I was depressed by it for
quite some time.   
     When the first spring came, everything was green except the locust tree. Secretly, I was very happy
because I had thought it had died.   
     One morning when I opened the window for fresh air, I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent
floating into my office but I couldn't name it. Suddenly, I realized it was the locust tree! The tree that I
thought dead was blossoming in full glory.   
     From then on, I usually came to the office very early to see dew forming on the locust tree blossoms
and every year was eager to see spring again.   
     During summer, the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the harsh sunlight, but allowing
enough light in to make it pleasant. In autumn, the leaves turned into many different colors. Its beauty
touched my soul. Many times I thought to take photos but never did. Then I had to leave in a hurry. Later
in life it became a great regret that I had not done so.   
     Actually, many times in our lives, we think we own something, therefore we don't cherish it. We don't
feel regretful until we lose it one day! Moreover, sometimes, we have to accept the things we don't want
and need to discover the hidden beauty to find unexpected joy!
1.The author of the passage employed a writing way ______.
A. of holding and releasing
B. that released first, then held
C. that held first, then released
D. that was not holding or releasing
2. What the author wanted to tell us is "______".
A. Don't delighted for what you have got and not feeling pity on the lost
B. Think twice before you leap
C. Treat everything calmly
D. Cherish what you've owned
3. The reason the author came to the office early is ______.
A. to enjoy the dew
B. to finish her work early
C. to do some cleaning
D. to avoid the burning sun
4. The underlined word "so" in the fifth paragraph perhaps refers to ______.
A. that I couldn't see the tree any longer
B. that I should have taken some photos
C. that I had to leave
D. that the tree died
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