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Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. Or is it?
Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.
Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.
Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!
Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.
1.The author lists several questions in Para. 1 to???????? .
A. support online shopping????????????? ?????????????
B. collect answers from readers
C. show his dislike of going shopping?????? ?????????????
D. introduce the topic of the passage
2.By what can online shoppers avoid fraud?
A. Using only trusted websites.???????????????
B. Choosing big websites.
C. Collecting shopping evidence.?????????????
D. Seeking advice from the police.
3.The author agrees with the fact that ______.
A. customers are never satisfied with products
B. online shopping is a safe way to make purchases
C. online shopping has nothing to do with global warming
D. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy
4.What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping?
A. Very popular.?? B. A wise choice.??? C. Not trouble free.? D. A waste of time.
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Tired of all the pushing in supermarkets? Fed up with waiting in endless lines to pay for what you have bought? Angry at wasting time in traffic jams only to find no parking spaces when you eventually arrive at the store? If this is you, then online shopping is the answer to your dreams of trouble-free shopping. Or is it?
Online shopping brings its own challenges. Here are a few things to bear in mind when browsing (浏览) various websites. The claim made by online sites is that shopping online is a safe and secure way to make purchases. The evidence challenges this. In any case, you only have to be the victim of fraud (诈骗) once to experience all the problems that come with this form of stealing. Use only sites that have a trusted history and an excellent reputation.
Another problem is the appearance of items in reality is often quite different from what you see on your computer screen. This might not be a problem if you are buying washing up powder but could be a major disappointment when that beautiful blue dress you ordered turns up in green. Also, product descriptions are sometimes simply untrue. Perhaps the wisest plan is to purchase items where design and color are not essential to customer satisfaction.
Some even argue that online shopping indirectly contributes to global warming. Yes, your car can stay parked but how are online goods delivered? Often by some large vans pouring out carbon monoxide and adding to our already desperate traffic problems. You are also by now becoming increasingly irritated (使烦恼) by the fact that the delivery is late and you have wasted the leave from work you have taken to receive it!
Without question, online shopping is here to stay and it has its benefits. However, perhaps it is not as wonderful as some of its supporters claim it to be.
36. The author lists several questions in Para. 1 to .
A. support online shopping B. collect answers from readers
C. show his dislike of going shopping D. introduce the topic of the passage
37. By what can online shoppers avoid fraud?
A. Using only trusted websites. B. Choosing big websites.
C. Collecting shopping evidence. D. Seeking advice from the police.
38. What can we learn about online shopping from Para. 3?
A. It’s normal for a blue dress to change into green.
B. We shouldn't believe product descriptions easily.
C. It’s usually wise for us to buy colorful products.
D. Product appearances are sometimes not good.
39. The author agrees with the fact that ______.
A. customers are never satisfied with products
B. online shopping is a safe way to make purchases
C. online shopping has nothing to do with global warming
D. delivery delay often makes online shoppers unhappy
40. What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping?
A. Very popular. B. A wise choice. C. Not trouble free. D. A waste of time.
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It often seems that people have a hard time in speaking a seemingly familiar name. Did you ever have someone's name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were not able to recall it? When this happened，what did you do? Next time this happens again，what should you do?
You should not try to recall it. Instead, just do something else for a couple of minutes and then the name may come into your head. Why? The name is just there, since you have met this person and learned his name. It, waiting there, only has to be dug out. The initial(最初的) effort to recall prepares the mind for operation, but it is the subconscious (下意识的) activities that go to work to dig up a dim（模糊的）memory. Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn't loosen your memory; it only tightens it.
That’s why students find the preparatory method greatly helpful in examinations. They read over the questions before trying to answer any of them. Then they answer first the ones of which they are most confident. At the same time, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking place; work is being done on the more difficult questions. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers to the more difficult ones will usually begin to come into consciousness. It is often just a question of waiting for recall to come to the memory.
You see, forcing ourselves to think hard to recall something usually doesn’t help. Chances are that the harder we think, the more difficulty we face in thinking of what we want to. Offering our mind time to work is what we are expected to do.
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Problem |
People 1.______ to recall what they are sure they know. |
|
Solution |
They are 2.______ not to try to recall it immediately. They can do something else for a while 3._____ of thinking hard about it. |
|
4.______ |
It takes time for the subconscious activities to go to work to dig up a dim memory, in which case forcing oneself to recall can make the memory 5._____. |
|
Example |
Students find the preparatory method of great 6.______ in examinations. They, having read over the questions, first answer easy ones. 7._____, the subconscious activities are 8._____ to deal with harder ones. |
|
9.______ |
People should offer their mind time to work so that a dim memory can be 10._____ up. |
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Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions：In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers．At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said．The conversation and the question will be spoken only once．After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard．
1．
W：Can you describe what you do?
M：I wash office building windows．I go high up in the basket to reach the windows．
Q：What is the man's job?
A．A basketball player．
B．A laundry worker．
C．A window washer．
D．A rock climber
2．
M：Should we go out or eat in tonight?
W：I am too tired to do any cooking．
Q：What does the woman imply?
A．She is not hungry．
B．She wants to cook．
C．She is not tired．
D．She wants to dine out．
3．
M：Hi, Grace．Tell me something about your hometown．
W：It's so beautiful and peaceful．But it's really far away from everything．
Q：What does the woman think of her hometown?
A．Promising
B．Isolated
C．Crowded
D．Modern
4．
W：My printer is out of paper．I will run and get some．
M：I will go with you．I need some fresh air．
Q：Where will the speakers probably go?
A．To a stationery shop．
B．To a gymnasium．
C．To a paint store．
D．To a news stand．
5．
M：I don't like the prices on the menu．They always seem too high．
W：You will have a different view after eating the delicious food．
Q：What does the woman mean?
A．The man can see a different view．
B．The food is not tasty enough．
C．The man cannot afford the food．
D．The food is worth the price．
6．M：I had a hard time getting through the novel．
W：I know how you feel．Who could remember the names of 35 different characters?
Q：What does the woman imply?
A．She reads different kinds of books．
B．She also finds the book difficult to read．
C．She is impressed by the characters．
D．She knows well how to remember names．
7．W：Why haven't we received any newspapers yet?
M：Well, sometimes it takes a while for the post office to deliver it．
Q：What can we learn from the conversation?
A．The man will go to the post office．
B．The post office is closed for the day．
C．The woman is expecting the newspaper．
D．The delivery boy has been dismissed．
8．M：My roommate and I are going to see a film tonight．And we are leaving at7∶40．Do you want to join us?
W：Sure．But my class ends at 7：30．And the professor never finishes on time．
Q：What can we learn about the woman?
A．She is not sure if she can join them．
B．She will skip the class to see the film．
C．She will ask the professor for leave．
D．She does not want to see a film．
9．W：Now that you are on the business, what's your advice for someone to become a fashion designer?
M：Go to school．I mean it．Find a good school and learn as much as you can．
Q：What does the man mean?
A．Fashion designing is a booming business．
B．School learning is a must for fashion designers．
C．He hopes to attend a good fashion school．
D．The woman should become a fashion designer．
10．W：Slow down．You are passing every car on the road．
M：Most drivers usually ignore the speed limit unless they think the police will stop them．
Q：What does the man mean?
A．Few people drive within the speed limit．
B．Drivers usually obey traffic rules．
C．The speed limit is really reasonable．
D．The police stop most drivers for speeding
Section B
Directions：In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages．The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once．When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard．
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage．
I am Lynn．My previous job was as principal of a language school, where I received awards for training teachers to teach more effectively．A year ago, I started an international company．I spent months conducting programs in the US and Russia．During this time, some Russian immigrants came to stay at my house．Fortunately, these visitors helped a lot at home and made life easier．At the same time, I wrote several books to be published by my company and coedited a book for a major publisher．
I am grateful I have a photographic memory, so I can remember everything I see．Otherwise, I might not be that productive．In addition to my work, I have a family at home．Some of my children have had serious health problems from birth, but I try to handle those problems well and efficiently．With tremendous help from my parents, the kids are fed, and clothed, and educated．
I am busy from the time I get up until the time I go to bed．My time has to be carefully planned．I do not like to be interrupted because I want to accomplish my goals．
Questions：
11．What was the speaker's previous job?
12．What helps to make the speaker productive according to the passage?
13．What does the passage mainly tell us?
11．A．A book publisher．
B．A company manager．
C．A magazine editor．
D．A school principal．
12．A．Some training experience．
B．A happy family．
C．Russian assistants' help．
D．A good memory．
13．A．Lynn's devotion to the family．
B．Lynn's busy and successful life．
C．Lynn's great performance at work．
D．Lynn's efficiency in conducting programs．
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage．
Job interviews can generally be divided into three types．
The first is what I would call the traditional interview．This is usually just a series of standard questions about qualifications, work experience and expectations．So what you have here is basically a list of quite direct questions, like what duties did you have in your previous job．This is still the model for a lot of interviews today．In my view it's not the best to select staff．
Then there is the case interview．Here the interviewer presents a problem and a series of questions to find out how the candidate would approach the problem．It might go something like this, ‘A company wants to hire more graduates without spending more than its current budget．What would you advise them to do? ’This can be particularly challenging, for you need to analyze the problem and solve it．
The third type is known as the behavioral interview．The questions are usually designed to find out about how the candidates handle tricky situations in the past．A typical question might be ‘Can you give me an example of a situation where you had to follow orders that you didn't agree with? ’ This opens up a lot of information and the interviewer gets to see more of the candidate．
Questions：
14．What kind of questions are usually asked in the traditional interview?
15．What does the case interview focus on about the candidate?
16．What does the speaker mainly talk about?
14．A．Economic questions．
B．Routine questions．
C．Academic questions．
D．Challenging questions．
15．A．Work experience．
B．Educational qualifications．
C．Problem－solving abilities．
D．lnfomation－gathering abilities．
16．A．Features of different types of interview．
B．Skills in asking interview questions．
C．Changes in three interview models．
D．Suggestions for different job interviews．
Section C
Directions：In section C, you will hear two longer conversations．The conversations will be read twice．After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard．Write your answers on your answer sheet．
1．
W：Hi, Bruce, it's Naomi．
M：Hi, Naomi．
W：I'm calling about the conference in Shanghai on November 8th．We have to make some changes．
M：OK, go ahead．
W：I don't think the peace guardian will be big enough．We need a center that can seat at least 600．
M：That many? Any suggestions?
W：The Palace Center will be free that day, but it will mean increasing the registration fee by ＄50．From ＄800 to ＄850．
M：That won't be a problem．Anything else?
W：Milan University says they are sending Carla Marisco instead of Professor Bertoni．But the talk would be the same, Opportunities and Risks in the African Market．
M：Fine．Make those changes and all inform everyone at my end．
Complete the form．Write ONE WORD for each answer．
2．W：David, we all know you took up skateboarding at ten．But did your parents support you?
M：Yeah, my parents even let me skate in the house．
W：Did they?
M：Yeah, they were pretty cool．
W：How about your school work?
M：That was fine．I was able to get my school work done with good grades．My only problem was that I had so much physical energy that I could not sit still in class．Then some teachers started taking my skateboard away．
W：That couldn't stop you from staking?
M：No way．The cool thing was that my parents managed to find me a different school．The headmaster there was wonderful．He let us plan our own P．E．classes．So guess what class I created．
W：Skateboarding．
M：You got it．That was my P．E．class．By that time I was turning professional and starting to show off some techniques at competitions．
W：Is that when your new style became famous?
M：Yeah．Other skaters had this smooth flowing style, but I was kind of like a robot always coming up with new tricks．
Complete the form．Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．
