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第一节
[1] Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets(发泄) that are acceptable in the home environment.
[2] One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train (驯服) it. Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
[3] Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack (群) by using extreme steps. You can
teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show obedience to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
[4] Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than ______
76. What’s the main idea of the passage (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________
77. Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2 . (no more than 3 words)
_____________________ is essential to the dogs though it can't solve all behavior problems.
78. Fill in the blanks in paragraph 4 with proper words (no more than 4 words)
____________________________________________________
79. Point out at least 4 benefits of training dogs in Para.4 . (no more than 4 words)
____________________________________________________
80. What does the word “it ”(Line 1 , Paragraph 4) refer to ? (no more than 2 words) ?
____________________________________________________
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第一节
1．What is the man?
A．A waiter．
B．A clerk．
C．An airhostess．
2．How many hours does the woman work every week?
A．40．
B．47．
C．50．
3．What is the probably relationship between the speakers?
A．Sister and brother．
B．Mother and son．
C．Teacher and pupil．
4．What would the woman like to drink?
A．Coffee．
B．Milk．
C．Tea．
5．What does the woman plan t do tomorrow?
A．Sleeping late．
B．Do some washing up
C．Cooking breakfast herself．
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Who is“Mr Rice Guy”?
A．A famous cook．
B．An actor
C．A dancer．
7．What can we learn about“Mr Rice Guy”?
A．He is good at cooking
B．He likes watching dinnertime show．
C．He is learning to cool from his wife．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Where is the man going?
A．To Paris．
B．To London．
C．To Berlin．
9．How did the man go to Europe in World War Ⅱ
A．By plane．
B．By warship．
C．By truck．
10．How soon will the speakers arrive?
A．In 2 hours．
B．In 4 hours．
C．In 6 hours．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Who is the woman?
A．A sportswoman．
B．A mountaineer．
C．A pilot．
12．What caused the accident?
A．She hurt her arm．
B．She lost her way．
C．She landed the wrong way．
13．What can we learn about the woman?
A．She is weak．
B．She failed only twice．
C．She'll recover in about two months．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where is the speakers' apartment?
A．On the top floor．
B．On a middle floor．
C．On the ground floor．
15．What can we learn about the house?
A．It's far from the street．
B．It's well furnished．
C．It's pretty small．
16．What are the speakers doing next?
A．Go to see the house．
B．Get a repairman．
C．Move house．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why is the meeting held?
A．To make the vacation arrangements．
B．To announce the end of the semester．
C．To announce academic projects．
18．What need the audience do now?
A．Move their belongings．
B．Fill out forms．
C．Leave their dorms．
19．Which will be closed during the vacation?
A．The computer center．
B．The library．
C．The dining halls．
20．Which will be open on regular hours?
A．Post office．
B．The gymnasium．
C．The college store．
听力理解
第一节
1．What size does the woman want?
A．Size 8．
B．Size 10．
C．Size 12．
2．Where does the conversation take place?
A．In a post office．
B．In a hotel．
C．In a bank．
3．Why is the man going to New York?
A．To live there．
B．To visit a friend．
C．To have a vacation．
4．What are they going to do?
A．Play tennis．
B．Go swimming．
C．Do some cleaning．
5．What is the man doing?
A．Making an announcement．
B．Making an appointment．
C．Making an invitation．
第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6－7题。
6．Who is this announcement for?
A．People on a train．
B．People on a plane．
C．People in a restaurant．
7．What time of the day is it?
A．Morning
B．Noon．
C．Evening．
听第7段材料，回答第8－9题。
8．Where are the speakers?
A．At a Lost and Found．
B．At a bus stop．
C．In a shop．
9．Which of the following is the woman’s coat?
A．
B．
C．
听第8段材料，回答第10－11题。
10．What are the speakers doing?
A．Watching a movie．
B．Having dinner．
C．Making soup．
11．What makes the man unhappy?
A．The woman doesn’t cook very well．
B．the woman seldom talks to him at dinner．
C．The woman watches too many commercials．
听第9段材料，回答第12－14题。
12．What does the man dislike about his job?
A．Working in a hotel．
B．Working in summer．
C．Traveling all the time．
13．Why doesn’t he want to take the new job?
A．He doesn’t get a good pay．
B．He dislikes working in a seaside town．
C．He hates playing the same piece again and again．
14．What does the woman think of the job the man was offered?
A．Boring．
B．Well - paid．
C．Tough．
听第10段材料，回答第15－17题。
15．What are they discussing?
A．What to have for lunch．
B．Where to go for lunch．
C．When to have lunch．
16．What can we learn about the man?
A．He usually doesn’t eat fast food．
B．He often eats in a restaurant near his home．
C．He can’t afford and expensive lunch that day．
17．Where are they probably going right after this conversation?
A．A supermarket．
B．A fast - food place．
C．A French restaurant．
听第11段材料，回答第18－20题。
18．Why didn’t the woman go to the man’s birthday party?
A．She forgot all about it．
B．She didn’t like the man．
C．She didn’t know about it．
19．Who is the woman?
A．The man’s friend．
B．The man’s mother．
C．The man’s secretary．
20．What does the woman want to do for the man’s birthday?
A．Buy him a nice present．
B．Have lunch with him．
C．Send him an email．
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
1．What does the man want to do?
A．Take photos．
B．Buy a camera．
C．Help the woman．
2．What are the speakers talking about?
A．A noisy night．
B．Their life in town．
C．A place of living．
3．Where is the man now?
A．On his way．
B．In a restaurant．
C．At home．
4．What will Celia do?
A．Find a player．
B．Watch a game．
C．Play basketball．
5．What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A．Saturday．
B．Sunday．
C．Monday．
笫二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6．What is Sara going to do?
A．Buy John a gift．
B．Give John a surprise．
C．Invite John to France．
7．What does the man think of Sara's plan?
A．Funny．
B．Exciting．
C．Strange．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?
A．She has to give up her travel plan．
B．She wants to visit another city．
C．She needs to put off her test．
9．What does Diana want Peter to do?
A．Help her with her study．
B．Take a book to her friend．
C．Teach a geography lesson．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the man call the woman?
A．To tell her about her new job．
B．To ask about her job program．
C．To plan a meeting with her．
11．Who needs a new flat?
A．Alex．
B．Andrea．
C．Miranda．
12．Where is the woman now?
A．In Baltimore．
B．In New York．
C．In Avon．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A．Where the restaurant is．
B．Whether the prices are low．
C．How well the food is prepared．
14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A．After he came back to Sweden．
B．Before he went to the United States．
C．As soon as he got his first job in 1982．
15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A．Talk to people in the street．
B．Speak to taxi drivers．
C．Ask hotel clerks．
16．What do we know about Jan?
A．He cooks for a restaurant．
B．He travels a lot for his work．
C．He prefers American food．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A．It's a new building．
B．It's a small town．
C．It's a public place．
18．When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A．Saturday nights．
B．Sunday afternoons．
C．Fridays and Saturdays．
19．Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A．Via del Mar Street．
B．Fernando Street．
C．Hernandes Street．
20．Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A．It has an old stone surface．
B．It is named after a writer．
C．It has a famous university．
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
Being lonely in the crowd might seem ridiculous. But according to a recent survey, the situation is all too common. Loneliness and other anxiety problems — worrying about life's pressured — can even lead to self-murder.
An article in China Daily gave no reason for this other than the usual blaming of the post-80s generation. According to a high-level official, young people suffering from discouragement are mostly “spoiled (溺爱的) and have not been taught to be independent, responsible and express 'thank-you'.” Well, how do you like that! First, I don't think China's youth are exactly spoiled. They certainly have more things than their parents did, but a lot of the money spent on them is for their education including various extra classes.
Discouragement and anxiety are now the fastest growing challenges in modern societies. We sense a lack of close friends who can talk to honestly and openly. In 1985, a US study found that one in ten people did not have such a friend. In 2006, it was one in four. It's easy to see the connection between loneliness and discouragement. But what actually causes this increasing loneliness?
Surely, with Internet social networking sites such as Kaixin, we have more friends than ever. A new study has shown that the more time teenagers spend in front of computers, the less close they are to friends and family. Kaixin or QQ may be fun but it lacks meaning, compared to personal connections in the real world.
And then there are those endless online games popular with young Chinese but increasingly there are more interesting choices. For example, new sports such as skateboarding are starting to catch on in bigger cities, as is playing music in a band. These creative hobbies are done in a group and thus friendship can be stronger. Hopefully young people will also be drawn out of the Internet cafes and interactive computer games that in fact fail to recreate a real and interactive experience.
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Plenty of friends, but I’m still lonely |
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Situation |
=(77)________is common among teenagers, which even causes adoption of self-destruction. =Youth (78) ________ from discouragement and other anxiety problems. |
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(76) ________for being lonely |
=Teenagers lack independence and (79)________ and expression of appreciation. =Parents focus mostly on children's (80) ________ including extra classes rather than the personality building. =People have no close friend who can have an (81) ________ and open chat with each other. =Youth spend more time on computers and get less (82) ________to their family and friends. =Kaixin or QQ may be fun but doesn't have the experience from real (83) ________ connections. |
|
Conclusion |
=Attending sports or playing music in a band to (84) ________ friendship. =(85) ________ a real and interactive experience instead of staying long in Internet cafes. |
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