摘要:(10-11.江苏省淮安市南陈集中学高二上期期中) Not only hard but also a high sense of responsibility. A.does she work ;she has B.she works;has she C.does she work ;does she have D.she works ;she has

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  Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.

  Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.

  Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

  Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.

  This does not only mean that the villagers? sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For where there are trees their roots break the soil up—allowing the rain to sink in and also hold the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert.

63. The purpose that the writer wrote this article for is ____ .

 A. to tell people that trees are very useful to man

 B. to warn people not to cut down trees any more

 C. to warn that man mustn't destroy forests any more

 D. to explain how trees help to prevent drought and floods

64. In the writer's opinion, ____ , or the forests slowly disappear.

 A. measure must be taken                      B. people shouldn't draw benefit from the tree

 C. government must realize the serious results      D. unless trees never be cut down

65. According to the article we know it is ____ to prevent the forests from slowly disappearing.

 A. necessary but impossible                    B. necessary but difficult

 C. impossible and unimportant                  D. difficult and impossible

66. In the last two paragraphs the writer wanted to make it clear that ____ .

 A. where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor

 B. where there are many trees, there are fewer floods

 C. where there are no trees, the land might become desert slowly

 D. floods will make the land become desert

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  Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.

  Unfortunately, in many parts of the world man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had.

  Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced by floods and starvation.

  Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with, and he can earn money by making charcoal or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after trees. So unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappear.

  This does not only mean that the villagers? sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious. For where there are trees their roots break the soil up—allowing the rain to sink in and also hold the soil, thus preventing it being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor. The rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert.

63. The purpose that the writer wrote this article for is ____ .

 A. to tell people that trees are very useful to man

 B. to warn people not to cut down trees any more

 C. to warn that man mustn't destroy forests any more

 D. to explain how trees help to prevent drought and floods

64. In the writer's opinion, ____ , or the forests slowly disappear.

 A. measure must be taken                      B. people shouldn't draw benefit from the tree

 C. government must realize the serious results      D. unless trees never be cut down

65. According to the article we know it is ____ to prevent the forests from slowly disappearing.

 A. necessary but impossible                    B. necessary but difficult

 C. impossible and unimportant                  D. difficult and impossible

66. In the last two paragraphs the writer wanted to make it clear that ____ .

 A. where there are no trees, the soil becomes hard and poor

 B. where there are many trees, there are fewer floods

 C. where there are no trees, the land might become desert slowly

 D. floods will make the land become desert

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阅读理解

  Breakfast is not only the most important meal of the day, but also the most neglected.Common reasons for not eating breakfast include lack of time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike for breakfast, and dieting.

  Breakfast simply means:break the fast.Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state.In the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead.

  A good breakfast should provide up to 1/3 of your total calories needs for the day.On average(平均)we eat 400 calories less for breakfast than for dinner.If you don’t want to have breakfast in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.

  Some people fear eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more.It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day.That’s because your body is working.Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in fact you are probably not.

  Not eating breakfast can last cause you to overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later.What’s worse, since your body is in a slow state it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently(有效率的).

  Breakfast is the first and most important.The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, meat, and grain products such as bread, rice, and noodles.

(1)

There are many reasons that people don’t eat breakfast EXCEPT that _________.

[  ]

A.

they don’t have enough time

B.

they don’t feel hungry

C.

they want to be fatter

D.

they don’t like eating breakfast

(2)

If you don’t want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer, you should _________.

[  ]

A.

go to see a doctor to have an examination

B.

have a small supper

C.

go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal

D.

have a good supper

(3)

Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body _________.

[  ]

A.

work out of order

B.

reduce too much energy

C.

work well

D.

feel hungry quickly

(4)

In the last paragraph the writer mainly _________.

[  ]

A.

persuades us to have a good breakfast

B.

tells us what food we should have for breakfast

C.

tells us when and how we should have our breakfast

D.

tell us what food is not suitable for breakfast

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完型填空

  The moment happened 30 yours ago but it was still fresh in my memory.I was a college freshman and had   1   up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends.Now just before my first   2   of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a   3  .A few minutes nap(小睡)time before class couldn't   4  , I thought.

  BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers.I looked around with my   5   beating wildly trying to find the cause of the   6  .My young professor was looking at me with a boyish(孩子气的)smile on his face.He had   7   dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk.“Good morning!”, he said still   8  .“I am glad to see everyone is   9  .Now let's get started.”

  For the next hour I wasn't sleepy at all.It wasn't from the   10   of my professor's textbook alarm clock either.It was instead from the   11   discussion he led.With knowledge and good   12   he made the material come   13  .His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness.And the enthusiasm and joy that he   14   with were contagious(有感染力的).I   15   the classroom not only wide awake, but a little   16   and a little better as well.

  I learned something far more important than not   17   in class that day too.I learned that if you are going to do something in this life,do it well,do it with   18  .What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well.Don't sleepwalk(梦游)your way through   19   then.Wake up! Let your love fill your work.Life is too   20   not to live it well.

(1)

[  ]

A.

took

B.

divided

C.

stayed

D.

put

(2)

[  ]

A.

class

B.

test

C.

task

D.

lecture

(3)

[  ]

A.

platform

B.

pillow

C.

carpet

D.

wall

(4)

[  ]

A.

benefit

B.

help

C.

last

D.

hurt

(5)

[  ]

A.

heart

B.

mind

C.

thought

D.

head

(6)

[  ]

A.

trouble

B.

noise

C.

failure

D.

incident

(7)

[  ]

A.

angrily

B.

carelessly

C.

deliberately

D.

accidentally

(8)

[  ]

A.

smiling

B.

talking

C.

complaining

D.

shouting

(9)

[  ]

A.

active

B.

curious

C.

present

D.

awake

(10)

[  ]

A.

sound

B.

shock

C.

interruption

D.

blow

(11)

[  ]

A.

fascinating

B.

convincing

C.

puzzling

D.

encouraging

(12)

[  ]

A.

gesture

B.

sense

C.

humor

D.

design

(13)

[  ]

A.

strange

B.

natural

C.

handy

D.

alive

(14)

[  ]

A.

taught

B.

spread

C.

combined

D.

started

(15)

[  ]

A.

decorated

B.

filled

C.

left

D.

entered

(16)

[  ]

A.

clearer

B.

smarter

C.

quieter

D.

stronger

(17)

[  ]

A.

discussing

B.

speaking

C.

cheating

D.

sleeping

(18)

[  ]

A.

joy

B.

speed

C.

aim

D.

determination

(19)

[  ]

A.

work

B.

life

C.

journey

D.

college

(20)

[  ]

A.

hard

B.

complex

C.

short

D.

simple

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  Trees are useful to man in three important ways, and they provide 1 with 2 and other products, they give him shade, and they help to prevent drought 3 floods.

  Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not 4 that the third of these is the most important. In his eagerness to 5 money from trees, he has cut them down in large 6 , only to find that without them he has lost the best 7 he had. And besides, he is usually too 8 to plant and look after new trees. 9 the forests slowly disappear.

  This does not only 10 that man will have fewer trees. The results are even 11 , for where there are trees, 12 break up soilallowing the rain to sink in and also bind (固定) the soil, thus preventing it from 13 easily; but where there are no trees, the 14 falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the 15 top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.

1.

[  ]

A.him
B.her
C.them
D.us

2.

[  ]

A.woods
B.board
C.wood
D.firewood

3.

[  ]

A.neither
B.and
C.but
D.nor

4.

[  ]

A.found
B.seen
C.known
D.realized

5.

[  ]

A.make
B.get
C.have
D.lose

6.

[  ]

A.number
B.amounts
C.numbers
D.amount

7.

[  ]

A.friendly
B.friends
C.human beings
D.persons

8.

[  ]

A.careless
B.care
C.careful
D.carefully

9.

[  ]

A.For
B.But
C.And
D.So

10.

[  ]

A.depend on
B.want
C.mean
D.do

11.

[  ]

A.serious
B.more serious
C.difficult
D.more difficult

12.

[  ]

A.their roots
B.their branches
C.their trunks
D.their trees

13.

[  ]

A.washed away
B.being away
C.being washing
D.being washed away

14.

[  ]

A.water
B.flood
C.rain
D.snow

15.

[  ]

A.rich
B.poor
C.its
D.poorer
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