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阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案
It was getting dark.I was walking back to my hotel when my right foot slipped on the hard ground covered with deep ice.My hip (臀部) hurt so much that there seemed to be fire in it.
“Help me!”I couldn' t help crying.
At long last a pale young Russian woman and several other people lifted me into an ambulance (急救车).
“My name is Natasha,”said the woman.“You will be all right.God will help you.”
I was frightened, alone in a foreign place, in terrible pain, and I didn' t know even a single word of the language.
In the hospital my hip was photographed on an X-ray machine that looked a hundred years old.A doctor held up the film for me to see: my hip was not only broken, but badly dislocated (脱臼) as well.He and Natasha wheeled me to a room with two narrow beds, gray walls, a dirty hand basin in one corner and an old-typed light globe above the beds.
Natasha had to leave me; her young son was at home alone.
She came again the following day with a doctor.The doctor said, through her, that I had to have a hip operation and had to stay there for two weeks or so.
The hospital supplied no washing, no bed-making, no care.But I had Natasha.She came every day.She believed it was right for her to do so.
Little by little, I learned about her life.
Her husband had left her a six-year-old son, Vanka.Food was not enough for the poor family because it was rather expensive.
But she told me, “I was lucky.Though we are sometimes hungry, I have a bright boy who brings me happiness. And we have God.”
One morning she burst in.“Wonderful news,”she said.“You can go to Helsinki tomorrow …”
My last memory of Russia was Natasha' s kiss on my cheek (面颊) and her thin arms around me.
When I arrived home in Sydney, Natasha rang me.She and Vanka had already enjoyed some wonderful meals from my food parcel.
The world has got smaller.I have found goodness in unexpected place.
(1) The moment the writer cried“Help me!” _______.
[ ]
A.there might be nobody around her
B.some people rushed to her help
C.an ambulance took her to the hospital nearby
D.Natasha helped her go to the hospital
(2) Which of the following was true?
[ ]
A.The writer knew English, but she knew only a little Russian.
B.Besides Russian, Natasha knew a little English.
C.The writer was an American.
D.The writer' s home city was Helsinki.
(3) Which of the following statements was NOT true?
[ ]
A.The hospital the writer stayed in was poorly equipped.
B.Vanka was fatherless.
C.The poor familese in the country the writer visited were short of food.
D.Natasha was a kind and happy woman-doctor though she was poor.
(4) The underlined sentence“The world has got smaller.”means“______”.
[ ]
A.It' s easy to go travelling.
B.People help one another
C.God will help you
D.Strangers can easily become friends
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The word "hello" is probably used more often than any other one in the English language. Everybody in the United States and elsewhere uses the word, again and again, every day of the week.
The first thing you hear when you pick up the phone is "hello" unless the caller is an Englishman, who might say, "Are you there?"
Where did the word come from? There are all sorts of beliefs. Some say it came from the French, "ho" and "la" "Ho, there!" This greeting may have arrived in England during the Norman Conquest in the year 1066.
"Ho, there" slowly became something that sounded like "hallow", often heard in the 1300's, during the days of the English poet ,Geoffrey Chaucer.
Two hundred years later, in Shakespeare's time, "hallow" had become "halloo". And later, sounds like "halloa", and "halloo" were often used by sailors and huntsmen. "Halloo" is still used today by foxhunters.
As time passed, "halloo" and "halloa" changed into "hullo". And during the 1800's this was how people greeted each other in America.
The American inventor, Thomas Alva Edison, is believed to be the first person to use "hello" in the late 1800's, soon after the invention of the telephone.
At first, people had greeted each other on the telephone with "Are you there?" They were not sure the new instrument could really carry voices.
Tom Edison, however, was a man of few words. He wasted no time. The first time he picked up the phone he did not ask if anyone was there. He was sure someone was, and simply said, "Hello."
From that time on only about 100 years ago, the "hullo" became "hello", as it is heard today.
Strangely enough, when the first telephone system was put in New Haven, Connecticut, in 1878, people did not say "hello" or "hullo" or even "halloo". They answered the phone the way sailors hail a ship, "Ahoy, anoy there!" Thank God, that telephone greeting did not last long.
Of course, there are other ways Americans greet one another. Not long ago, people often said, "How are you ?" when they first met someone. This later became "hiyah". Then, someone thought that two syllables were too much and "hiyah" became "hi". Laziness is a strong force in changing language.
Answering a telephone call in America still presents problems, however. Telephone companies think that Thomas Edison's short "hello" is too long. Why waste time? The phone companies say. Simply pick up the phone, give your name, and start talking.
1.The word "hello" came from ______.
[ ]
A.an unknown origin B.old English
C.the German D.the French
2.The writer thinks that, if used on the telephone, "Ahoy" is a word that ______.
[ ]
A.sounds sincere
B.is pleasant to the ear
C.sounds sincere
D.sounds awkward and unsuitable
3.Expressions like "hello" and "hi" have entered the English language because short words ______.
[ ]
A.sound better
B.save the speakers time and energy
C.add varieties to the language
D.express the meaning more clearly
4.According to telephone companies, the best way to answer a telephone call is ______.
[ ]
A.to say "hello" to the caller
B.to say "hi" to the caller
C.to start talking immediately
D.to listen without saying anything
5.The topic sentence in the last but one paragraph is " ______ ."
[ ]
A.Of course, there are other ways Americans greet one another
B.Laziness is a strong force in changing language
C.Not long age, people often said, "How are you?" when they first met someone
D.Then, someone thought that two syllables were too much and "hiyah" became "hi"
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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was 36 to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was 37. So both of them agreed not to 38 after choosing a 39 at every fork (岔路口).
A road sign at the first fork 40 one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the 41 after a 42 discussion because lions were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division (路口) going separately to the panda and peacock. They 43 panda as it was the nation’s treasure and went its way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 44 what they couldn’t help regretting. But they had to make it, and 45 , for it brooked(容忍) no delay. If they hesitated they would miss 46 . Only 47 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 48 possible regret.
Life is 49 like this—choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two 50 jobs, two fascinating wooers(追求者). To get one you 51 give up the other——you can get half of it. If you 52 weighing the pros and cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely 53 empty-handedness. Don’t be sad about it. 54 you have got half of the desirable things in life——something that is 55 to come by.
36. A. easy B. eager C. impossible D. possible
37. A. enough B. limited C. tight D. plentiful
38. A. retrace B. come C. go D. go back
39. A. main road B. branch C. crossing D. highway
40. A. showed B. pointed C. intended D. made
41. A. former B. later C. last D. the third
42. A. brief B. long C. no D. heated
43. A. hoped B. wanted C. favored D. got
44. A. getting B. taking C. grasping D. giving up
45. A. slowly B. immediately C. timely D. easily
46. A. less B. more C. most D. least
47. A. high B. slow C. short D. rapid
48. A. increase B. rid C. reduce D. raise
49. A. just exactly B. more or less C. hardly D. most
50. A. unwanted B. rejected C. enjoyable D. desirable
51. A. wish B. want C. must D. have to
52. A. spend time B. kill time C. have a hard time D. hope for
53. A. start with B. get up C. succeed in D. end up in
54. A. By no means B. Not in the least C. At most D. At least
55. A. stupid B. delighted C. hard D. supported
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Kate said“Hello” to Mr.Pater as she entered. She picked up a wire basket and walked towards the back of the store 1 the rice was kept.The room was quite large and divided by three long aisles(过道),with rows of shelves full of 2 .Besides her and Mr.Pater there were only two boys in the store.They were both wearing 3 overcoats.They looked rather 4 ?because the overcoats were too big for them. 5 she heard one of them whisper to 6 .She walked on to the next aisle and found the 7 she was looking for.Then she heard something else.It 8 like a box dropping on the floor.She looked through the small open space 9 goods on the shelf and saw one of the boys picking up a box.But 10 putting it in the basket,he dropped 11 into the inside pocket of his overcoat.Kate looked back and 12 see Mr.Pater at the door checking through a list.Then she looked through the 13 in the shelf again,the boys still had their backs to her.They were putting something ? 14 ? into their inside pockets and then one of them said,“Let?s get out of here.” They moved away from her.
When she got to the door the two boys were 15 her.She watched them 16 for the few things in their 17 .They had both ? 18 ? their overcoats.Mr.Pater did not seem to know what they had done.He even 19 at them as they were about to 20 .Now, Kate decided to stop them.
A. which B. that C. there D. where
A. books B. baskets C. goods D. magazines
A. dirty B. long C. grey D. tight
A. strange B. young C. nervous D. excited
A. Look up B. Listen to me C. Watch out D. Put it down
A. him B. her C. the boy D. the other
A. book B. rice C. bag D. magazine
A. looked B. heard C. showed D. sounded
A. between B. of C. around D. at
A. instead of B. before C. without D. as if
A. something B. it C. one D. that
A. would B. should C. might D. could
A. spot B. space C. goods D. books
A. important B. new C. else D. extra
A. looking at B. talking to C. in front of D. behind
A. paying B. looking C. asking D. reaching
A. hands B. pockets C. box D. basket
A. thrown out B. put on C. buttoned D. hidden
A. shouted B. smiled C. looked D. laughed
A. leave B. pay C. speak D. apologize
查看习题详情和答案>>I went to Beijing this National holiday, and it was an interesting experience of my life.
My friends told us that taking the “hard 36 ”to Beijing would be really terrible. So we didn’t know what to 37 . But we were pleasantly surprised when we finally boarded the 38 , which was relatively modern and 39 . During the 14 - hour ride we ate peanuts and talked. It was not 40 at all.
It was morning when we arrived. We stepped out of the railway station, having sat in hard seats and not getting much 41 . However, We had energy, First we tried to get return tickets to Shanghai, but the tickets seller 42 us that tickets would not be on 43 for another two days. We were a little worried about getting 44 , but we made up our minds to 45 for the hotel to put our bags down. After fighting our way 46 the“ gypsy” taxi drivers that tried to 47 us one hundred yuan for the ride, we found a taxi and it 48 cost us thirty yuan to get 49 we had planned to go. When we reached the hotel, there was a window for airplane and train tickets. 50 the man behind the counter could get tickets that day, which we 51 . The most important lesson about China I ever 52 , is to get someone to do your work for you, and it seems to work out much 53 . We were not able to get tickets, but the 54 agents(代理)could.
While in Beijing we saw a lot of places of interest, most of which were very 55 . It was fun to be with thousands of people in one place, There aren’t any words to describe it.
36.A. chair B. bed C. seat D. bench
37.A. provide B. expect C. happen D. think
38.A. plane B. bus C. ship D. train
39.A. quick B. clean C. simple D. long
40.A. bad B. good C. easy D. hard
41.A. trouble B. food C. sleep D. help
42.A. promised B. informed C. advised D. persuaded
43.A. time B. show C. duty D. sale
44.A. behind B. out C. through D. back
45.A. start B. ask C. look D. pay
46.A. towards B. into C. across D. past
47.A. offer B. charge C. bargain D. share
48.A. even B. still C. also D. only
49.A. what B. which C. where D. how
50.A. Somehow B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise
51.A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. needn't
52.A. learned B. taught C. offered D. heard
53.A. harder B. earlier C. later D. easier
54.A. business B. transport C. travel D. hotel
55.A. interesting B. crowded C. famous D. noisy
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