摘要:(10-11.江苏省连云港新海高级中学高二上期中) their nationalities, we will make friends with anyone who is friendly. A. Regardless of B. Despite of C. Except for D. Thanks to

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Reading Comprehension

Tui Na and Your Emotional Health

  In Traditional Chinese Medicine the body, mind and spirit cannot be divided and so the unique whole-body treatment in Tui Na can also be a useful treatment correcting any imbalances in the body's energy before symptoms and disease can develop.It also works to restore emotional harmony as well as physical health.This is why after a Tui Na treatment many people“feel good”.Many people in China use Tui Na regularly to keep healthy and to deal with some specific illnesses.

  Tui Na is performed on the clothed body and the patient is either lying on a couch or sitting on a chair.Therapists using a variety of strokes or movements will control the intensity and direction of pressure in an exact way.The unique rolling movement in Tui Na is one of the most difficult strokes to learn and students have to practice sometimes for many months on a rice bag before they are allowed to practice on the human body.

Stress

  Tui Na is of course very useful for treating stress.

  It distributes the energy around the whole body.It is believed that Tui Na moves the strong energy in the tense muscles to the weaker areas, thus making a more balanced body.When your Qi(energy in the body)flow is balanced you feel relaxed and comfortable.Tui Na is especially useful for stiff shoulders and tense neck muscles.

Emotions

  In Traditional Chinese Medicine each major organ is linked to an emotion.By balancing the energy in the organ, the relevant emotion will be calmed.When your emotions are out of control, you would usually turn to your doctor or perhaps a psychotherapist.But perhaps some people would not like to be seeing a psychotherapist or feel nervous about discussing their problems with others.With Tui Na one does not need to tell the therapist anything one does not want to.The treatment of Tui Na can deal with the problem itself-although if one does need to talk, then the safe space is there to do so.An active dialogue between the therapist and the patient will help to get a better effect.

How the major organs rule your emotions

  Each major organ-the heart, the stomach, the spleen, the liver, the bladder, the kidneys, the lungs, etc.-is linked to a relevant emotion.

  The heart is linked to joy, excitement and sadness.If the heart is out of balance, the patient may dream a lot at night and often forget something important in the day.

  The stomach and spleen are connected with too much thinking or worrying-over anxiety.When the stomach is out of balance there is often a lack of energy.The patient often feels very tired and has no interest in doing anything at all.

  The liver and gall bladder are linked to anger.In Chinese Medicine the eyes are connected with the liver, and many people who suffer from anger often suffer from eye problems.The gall bladder rules decision-making and too much energy here can lead to rashness, while if there is too little it can bring about indecision.Where there is a history of depression, the therapist would look to the liver.

  The bladder and kidneys are linked to fear of all kinds, from simple anxieties and phobias to vague fears and worries.

  The lungs are connected with feelings of grief and sadness.When there is a history of grief, the therapist would look to the lungs.

  Tui Na is used in almost all the hospitals in China and very popular among Chinese people.It is a useful and valuable method of restoring Qi balance, when emotional and physical health is out of balance.Tui Na is one of the remaining secrets of Chinese Medicine.

(1)

According to the passage, which statement is TRUE about Tui Na?

[  ]

A.

Tui Na is a whole-body treatment and can't be divided into different parts.

B.

Tui Na can be used to balance the diseases before they can develop in the body.

C.

Tui Na can bring back not only physical health but also emotional health.

D.

Tui Na only makes people“feel good”but do not actually cure disease.

(2)

How can the emotion be calmed?

[  ]

A.

By linking the organ to an emotion.

B.

By telling the therapist anything one does not want to.

C.

By discussing their problems with others.

D.

By balancing the energy in the relevant organ.

(3)

When the stomach is out of balance, ________.

[  ]

A.

the patient will have a stomachache

B.

the patient will have a lot to worry about

C.

the patient will have nothing to do

D.

the patient will not feel like doing anything

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I’m a pig, and my son is a rabbit. I have snakes for daughters, and my wife, believe it or not, is a dragon! Do I live in a zoo? No, of course not! I am talking about Chinese zodiac signs(十二生肖). Depending on the year of your birth, each person has an animal for a sign. That’s why I am a pig and my wife is a dragon. If you, like me, were born in the year of the pig, then you are brave, thoughtful and loyal. The year of the pig is filled with good fortune.

   Now let’s take a closer look at this interesting animal.

   Pigs were first raised by man about 9,000 years ago, and are still a very common farm animal in many parts of the world. We don’t just use pigs for their meat — almost every part of the animal is used. The hair is used for artists’ brushes. The fat is used to make floor wax, rubber and plastics.

    Pigs have also been important in the world of entertainment. In 1995 the film ‘Babe’ starred a loveable talking pig as its main character. The film won an Oscar and was nominated (提名)for 6 more. In England you can even go to watch pig racing. A farmer, Rob Shepherd, has been raising money for charity by holding pig races on his farm. The events have been very successful. People don’t just want to eat pigs, it seems!

    Pigs also play an important role in the English language. For example, if someone says that he will travel to the sun one day, you can say “pigs might fly!” to him. Hungry? Well then, you can “pig out” and eat lots of food. And what if someone rescues you? Well, you can say that they “saved your bacon”.

1. The writer wrote the first paragraph in a ______ tone.

  A. sad      B. confused        C. serious     D. humorous

2. We may know from the passage that ______.

  A. people in England like pigs more than other animals

  B. pigs are more useful than ordinary people imagine

  C. pigs are the first animals raised by man

  D. more people don’t want to eat pigs now

3.The underlined sentence “pigs might fly!” in the fifth paragraph means “______”.

  A. What you have just said is impossible

  B. Pigs are great animals

  C. I don’t understand your words

  D. I can’t agree with you more

4.Which diagram shows the structure(结构) of the passage?

         

     A         B        C          D

 

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阅读下面短文,用适当的词填空。

  Trees are useful to human beings in three important ways:they   1   them with food and other produces; they give them   2  ; and they help to   3   floods.  4   in many parts of the world, people haven't realized that the   5   of these services is the most important.To get quick profits from the tree, they have cut them in   6   numbers, only to find that they have   7   their good friends.Two thousand years ago a rich and   8   country cut down its trees to build warships, with which it seized an empire.It gained the empire,   9  , without its trees, its   10   became hard and poor.When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.

  It is difficult for the government to   11   the villagers to see this.They are usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new trees.  12   the government has a good system of control, the forest will slowly   13  .This does not only mean that the villagers' sons and grandsons will have fewer trees.The results are even more   14  .Where there are trees, their roots break the soil up-allowing rain to sink in.The roots also bind the soil,   15   preventing it from being washed away easily.If there are no trees, rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, carrying away with it, the rich top-soil.When all the top-soil is gone, nothing   16   but a worthless desert.

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________

16.________

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