摘要:(10-11.山西省太原五中高二上期中) Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her mother to know what she . A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing

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  One afternoon in January 1998, Susan Sharp, 43, and her 8-year-old son, David, were walking across an icy square, 1 Susan's cane slipped on the ice. Her face 2 first into the mud. David 3 her mother's side, “Are you all right, Mum?”

   4 , Susan pulled herself up, “I'm okay, honey,” she said.

  Susan was falling more 5 since she had trouble walking. Every inch of ice was a 6 danger for her. “I wish I could do something,” the boy thought. David, too was having 7 of his own. The boy had a speech problem. At school he talked 8 .

  One day, David's teacher announced 9 homework. “Each of you is going to come up with an 10 ,” she said. This was for “INVENT AMERICA”, a national competition to encourage creativity (创造性) in children.

  An idea 11 David one evening. If only his mother's cane didn't slip on the ice. “What if I 12 your cane to a nail coming out of the bottom?” he asked his mother.

  “ 13 the sharp end would scratch (抓) floors.” Susan said.

  “No, Mum, I 14 make it like a ball-point pen. You take your hand off the button and the 15 returns back up.” Hours later the cane was finished. David and his father 16 as Susan used it to walk 50 feet about the 17 . Happily Susan cried out, “It 18 ” In July 1989, David 19 national winner for the “INVENT AMERICA.” David began to make 20 appearance. Thus he was forced to communicate more clearly. Today, David is nearly free of his speech problem, and his cane is becoming well accepted.

1.

[  ]

A.then
B.when
C.where
D.and

2.

[  ]

A.dropped
B.walked
C.lay
D.fell

3.

[  ]

A.rushed to
B.stood by
C.held
D.stayed

4.

[  ]

A.Unhappily
B.Easily
C.Shakily
D.Quickly

5.

[  ]

A.frequently
B.slowly
C.seldom
D.heavily

6.

[  ]

A.hiding
B.possible
C.certain
D.waiting

7.

[  ]

A.demand
B.trouble
C.disease
D.hope

8.

[  ]

A.little
B.few
C.much
D.more

9.

[  ]

A.useful
B.strange
C.special
D.common

10.

[  ]

A.invention
B.appearance
C.experience
D.experiment

11.

[  ]

A.turned up
B.came to
C.hit
D.occurred

12.

[  ]

A.fastened
B.fixed
C.stuck
D.kept

13.

[  ]

A.So that
B.As though
C.But
D.For

14.

[  ]

A.would
B.might
C.did
D.need

15.

[  ]

A.pen
B.hand
C.nail
D.cane

16.

[  ]

A.helped
B.supported
C.noticed
D.watched

17.

[  ]

A.ice
B.street
C.yard
D.square

18.

[  ]

A.helps
B.operates
C.returns
D.works

19.

[  ]

A.honored
B.received
C.was said
D.was declared

20.

[  ]

A.easy
B.public
C.first
D.better
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C

  Susan Sontag(1933—2004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it morally necessary to know everything—to read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s,publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review,she appeared as the symbol of American culture life,trying hard to follow every new development in literature,film and art. With great effort and serious judgment,Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture.

  Seriousness was one of Sontag’s lifelong watchwords(格言),but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poor-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasure of pop culture. In“Notes Camp”, the 1964 essay that first made her name,she explained what was then a little—known set of difficult understandings,through which she could not have been more famous.“Notes on Camp”,she wrote,represents“a victory of‘form’ over‘content’,‘beauty’over‘morals’”.

  By conviction(信念)she was a sensualist(感觉论者),but by nature she was a moralist(伦理学者),and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s,it was the latter side of her that came forward. In“Illness as Metaphor”—published in 1978,after she suffered cancer—she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities(被压抑的性格),a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact,re-ex-amining old positions was her lifelong habit.

  In America,her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California,won the National Book Award in 2000. But it was as a tireless,all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame.

  “Sometimes,”she once said,“I feel that,in the end,all I am really defending…is the idea of seriousness,of true seriousness.”And in the end,she made us take it seriously too.

59.The underlined sentence in paragraph l means Sontag ____________.

A.was a symbol of American cultural life

B.developed world literature,film and art

C.published many essays about world culture

D.kept pace with the newest development of world culture

60.She first won her name through____________.

A.her story of a Polish actress

B.her book Illness as Metaphor

C.publishing essays in magazines like Partisan Review

D.her explanation of a set of difficult understandings

61.Susan Sontag’s lasting fame was made upon____________.

A.a tireless,all-purpose cultural view

B.her lifelong watchword: seriousness

C.publishing books on morals

D.enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeing

62.From the works Susan published in the 1970s and 1980s,we can learn that ____________.

A.she was more a moralist than a sensualist

B.she was more a sensualist than a moralist

C.she believed repressed personalities mainly led to illness

D.she would like to re-examine old positions

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阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳答案。

  Television is a central part of many people's lives.There are very few places in the world where one cannot find a television set.Some sporting events, such as the Olympic Games or the football World Cup, can attract audiences of many millions.But is television a good or bad influence on young people in the modern world?

  Thomas Murray, president of the British Parents Against Television Society, believes that it has not improved young people's lives.“Television damages family life, ” he argues.“At mealtime, families no longer talk to each other.In the evenings, youngsters do not spend good quality time with family members.Instead, they watch television.” Murray says that this lack of communication leads to social problems.

  Murray also believes that the content of television programmes provides young people with poor role models.“There is so much violence(暴力)on TV-guns, kung fu fighting, and so on.Young people think that all problems should be solved by aggression.”

  It is not just young people's mental health that worries Murray.“Teenagers don't get enough exercise because they spend so many hours watching television.They also develop back problems from sitting down for so long, and eye ________ strain from the effort of watching.”

  Murray would like to see changes to television habits.“Programmes should be educational.Their contents should be nonviolent and healthy.There should be no programmes after ten o’clock in the evening.Parents should teach their children to enjoy their spare time by playing sports or games.And certainly, the television should be switched off during mealtime.

  Susan Taylor is a television producer.She believes that television is a good influence on young people.“Television brings the outside world to youngsters.It even brought us pictures from the moon! And look what happens after the Olympic Games or the World Cup matches have been shown on TV.People start to take more exercise.Also, there are a lot of programmes about healthy eating and keeping fit.”

  However, Taylor agrees with Murray's point of view concerning parents.“Of course parents have a role to play in educating their kids.They should turn the TV off during mealtime and they should talk with their children as often as possible.”

(1)

The article is mainly about ________.

[  ]

A.

that TV is a central part of many people's lives

B.

that Murray would like to see changes to television habits

C.

whether TV is a good or bad influence on young people in the modern world

D.

that parents should turn the TV off during mealtime and talk with their children

(2)

Which of the following statements is True?

[  ]

A.

Teenagers will get backache for sitting down for a long time.

B.

Murray only worries about young people's mental health.

C.

TV programmes are nonviolent and educational.

D.

Teenagers don't like doing exercise at all.

(3)

What leads to social problems in Murray's opinion?

[  ]

A.

The lack of communication.

B.

Young people watching too much TV.

C.

So much violence on TV.

D.

Not enough exercise.

(4)

The underlined words “eye strain” in paragraph 4 probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

eye sickness

B.

blindness

C.

eye tiredness

D.

far-sightedness

(5)

We can infer from this passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

Murray is president of the British Parents Against Television Society

B.

Susan Taylor completely disagrees with Murray on TV

C.

there are both good and bad programmes on TV

D.

Susan Taylor is a television producer

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下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息.

A

Creative Writing

by Mrs A.McClellan

  Creative writing is a course in which we study and apply the methods used in various forms of fiction writing.Writing is a skill of art in itself.We are guided by Ezra Pound’s opinion:“Make it new.”Creative writing does not only provide us with an opportunity to express ourselves, but also holds our attention to word choice, paragraph development, and other skills use

B

Journalism

-by Dr.E.Brandt

  Journalism is a course for serious, in which we will cover how to gather, write, and report the news.We will discuss how information is, or can be, organized.This course also aims to develop communication skills required of journalists.

C

American & British Classics

-by Dr.E.Walter

  A classic is a literary work that has stood the test of time.Generations of readers have learned to classics to discover that which is over-lasting.Through both the works themselves and the people they mirror, we may better be able to see ourselves.In this course, we will read works in both British and American literature(文学).We will write reviews of what we read.

D

Technical Writing

-by Mr.J.Allen

  What is technical writing?It is the course devoted to improving your communication skills in, for, and through technology.Activities for this course will help you develop communication skills that are necessary for writers and speakers working with technology or in business.

E

Non-fiction

-by Dr.M.Yimm

  The course is a study of non-fiction through reading many different types of non-fiction.The course will also be about the possible changes in journalistic reporting and the sharing of personal stories of various people on various topics such as travel and adventure.We will examine some of the best writing in the world and deal with the techniques used in this text type.

F

World Literature

-by Mrs.A.McClellan

  World Literature examines the common people found in quality literature worldwide, from Europe to America, from Asia to Africa, and introduces a variety of cultural background at different points in history.In these worlds, we find not only what is unique to each culture, but what is universal.We are also able to tell what makes for a good story, no matter from where or whom the story springs.

  请阅读以下中学生的信息,然后匹配各中学生和他或她要选修的课程:

  Mike spent his childhood mostly in his father’s study, where he read novels by British and American writers.Next term he will become a senior student.He thinks it’s time that he read more of their works and learned to write about them.

  Joseph is good at the language arts, and in his spare time he likes to write short stories.It is his wish that his stories would be printed in local newspapers.So he is thinking of taking a course to develop his writing skills such as wording and paragraph organization.

  Anna takes an active part in social activities.She is trying to write reports for newspapers about what she sees and hears.But few of them are accepted because of poor organization of information.She feels the need to improve her writing and communication skills next term.

  Jan traveled worldwide with his parents when he was very young.Under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel and adventure.He hopes to write his own stories in the future.So next term, he will choose a course to study the best writing of this type.

  Susan comes from China.As a junior back home, she wrote quite a lot of short stories, some of which were published in newspapers.Her parents hoped she read some classics by Asian and Western writers.She thinks it helpful in her writing.So she is going to take a course of this kind next term.

中学生         选修课程

1.Mike        A.Creative Writing

2.Joseph        B.Journalism

3.Anna        C.American British Classics

4.Jan         D.Technical Writing

5.Susan        E.Non-fiction

            F.World Literature

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