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Qiao is a sixth grader at Yuhui Primary School.He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years.Liu,15,is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No.2 Middle School.He began smoking four years ago.“Smoking is part of my life,” Liu said.Qiao and Liu are not those boys’ real names.But their problem,smoking,is a very real problem.In many countries,smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.Most smokers start in their teens (years of a person’s age from 13 to 19) or earlier.
A study of 8,000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids.More than 21% of middle school students and 6% of primary school pupils said they smoked.
“If young people start smoking early,they will probably get addicted to nicotine.And it will be very hard to give up later on,” said a professor.
Every year,about four million people die because of smoking.And if people keep smoking,that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030,the World Health Organization (WHO) says.So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.
1.The sentence “Smoking is part of my life.” probably means “ ”.
A.I don’t smoke very often.
B.Smoking is very important to me.
C.I don’t smoke at all.
D.I’m going to give up smoking.
2.What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?
A.He will surely die early.
B.He cannot stop smoking.
C.It will be difficult for him to give up smoking.
D.He will become lazy soon.
3.The study in the passage shows that .
A.smoking is a serious problem among Chinese students
B.there are more and more smokers in China
C.some student smokers have already been seriously addicted
D.most of smokers are young students
4.The main idea of this passage is that .
A.smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people
B.many people die because of smoking every year
C.WHO asks young people to give up smoking
D.nicotine makes people addicted
5.As middle school students,what should we do from now on?
A.We should start smoking after middle school.
B.We should ask others to smoke outside.
C.We should laugh at smokers.
D.We should say no to smoking.
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第三部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chinese cigarette packs will have skulls(骷髅),blackened teeth or diseased lungs printed on them in the latest effort to deal with smoking,but one expert said the images may actually attract younger people to take up the habit.
The images would have to take up at least 30 percent of the pack's surface area under rrules that would come into force from January 2009.It was part of a plan that would also see tobacco advertising banned in China by 2011.Similar images are already printed on packs in countries including Singapore,Thailand and Canada.
Chinese are the world's most enthusiastic smokers,with a growing market of more than 300 million making it a magnet for cigarette companies and a focus of international health concern.China has banned smoking on public transport,but it is still allwed in many public places such as restaurants,and it is not uncommon to see people smoking in hospitals.
The average age people take up smoking in some parts of the country had hallen to as low as just over 10.And the new measures could make the problem worse,according to Zhao Cuiping,a youth expert."In analysis over the past decade(十年) on what young people like,they far prefer skulls and other scary images to cats or dogs,"she said.
Chinese cigarettes are also among the cheapest in the world and a packet can cost as little as eight US. cents.
The country needs to take effective measures to cut down smoking or the habit could end up killing 2.2 million Chinese a year by 2020,the World Health Organization said in May.
56.The new designs will be adopted on cigarette packs ______.
A.to attract young people B.increase tobacco sales
C.as trade mardks D.as health warnings
57.We can infer from the article that nobody is allowed to smoke while _____ in China now.
A.staying in a hospital B.taking a bus ride C.eating outsede D.walking in the street
58.Zhao Cuiping seemed to think that teenagers would ______.
A.enjoy the new cigarette packs
B.dislike the new measures
C.be the last to give up their smoking habit
D.prefer to have pet animals on the packs
59.All the paragraphs support the idea that China's smoking problem is serious except ____.
A.Paragraph 1 B.Paragraphs 1 and 2 C.Paragraphs 1and 5 D.Paragraphs 2,5 and 6
As parents, you should, whether successful or not, ________ your children from smoking.
A. discourage B. disagree
C. disturb D. dislike
查看习题详情和答案>>At no place _______.
A. smoking is allowed B. smoking allows
C. is smoking allowed D. allows smoking
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短文改错
The number of people smoke because they think that smoking is |
(1)________ |
enjoyment, especially after meal.They also believe that when one |
(2)________ |
feels tired or sleepy during work, this is refreshing(提神的) to |
(3)________ |
have a smoke. As a matter of fact, smoke is a very bad habit .First, |
(4)________ |
doctors and scientists have discovered that it's harmful to the |
(5)________ |
smoker's health. It must cause some serious diseases, such as heart |
(6)________ |
trouble or cancer (癌). Smoke will pollute the air or is also harmful |
(7)________ |
to other's health. Second, many big fires have caused by careless |
(8)________ |
smokers.These have resulted in losses of lives and property (财产). |
(9)________ |
Besides, the cigarettes are usually very expensive and smokers have |
(10)_______ |
to spend a lot of money on them every year.Therefore, smoking is a great |
|
waste.That's why more and more smokers are trying their best to give up smoking. |