摘要: [2013·重庆万州二中下学期期中] 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分.共10分) 以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误.请找出.并按下列情况改正: 此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词.并也用斜线划掉. 此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词. 此行错一词:在错词的下面划一横线.在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词. 注意:请在答题卡上作答. Recently I've conducted a survey on if girls should 76. lose weight among my classmate. Most of the students hold the 77. view that girls should lose weight. In their opinion, girls are slim 78. are more beautiful and attractively, and they are more confident in 79. their study and work than those who are fat. Therefore, a few of the 80. students have a different opinion. We think it’s a waste of time 81. and money. In addition, lose weight may be harmful to their 82. body and mind. After all, anything is more important than 83. the health. If girls take weight-loss pills and then stop doing that 84. some day, they will become fatter. So it is no need for young girls 85. to lose weight as long as they are healthy. 改错:76. if---whether

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Almost every machine with moving parts has wheelsyet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for.We do knowhoweverthat they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.

The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia.It is over 5,100 years old.Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn’t become popular for a whilethough.This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.

But it could also be because of a difficult situation.While wheels need to roll on smooth surfacesroads with smooth surfaces weren’t going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them.Eventuallyroad surfaces did become smootherbut this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later.There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.

In the mid?1700sa Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer() of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones.A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a stronglasting road surface became a reality.At around the same timemetal hubs (the central part of a wheel)came into beingfollowed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846.Alloy wheels were invented in 1967sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油路)As wheel design took offvehicles got faster and faster.????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? (2013·重庆,C)

1.What might explain why transport wheels didn’t become popular for some time?

AFew knew how to use transport wheels.

BHumans carried farming tools just as well.

CAnimals were a good means of transport.

DThe existence of transport wheels was not known.

2. What do we know about road design from the passage?

AIt was easier than wheel design.

BIt improved after big changes in vehicle design.

CIt was promoted by fast?moving vehicles.

DIt provided conditions for wheel design to develop.

3. How is the last paragraph mainly developed?

ABy giving examples.

BBy making comparisons.

CBy following time order.

DBy making classifications.

4. What is the passage mainly about?

AThe beginning of road design.

BThe development of transport wheels.

CThe history of public transport.

DThe invention of fast?moving vehicles.

 

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