摘要: [2013·河北省南宫中学期中] 语音知识(共5小题,每小题1分.满分5分) 从A.B.C.D四个选项中.找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项.并在答题卡上将其涂黑.

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【2011·河北省南宫中学月考】

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

       Do fight against painting pollution

Do you know what kind of things the young people are reading? More and more  21_  and teachers have noticed another kind of pollution, which comes from the printed papers 22   on streets.

These printed things  23  newspapers but have hardly anything to do with _24_. You can only find reading materials badly made up there—some are too strange for anyone to    25  ; others are frightening stories of something _26_. However, many of the young readers are getting interested in such 27  reading, which  28  them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in  29 . Homework is left 30  and daily games lost.

These sellers stand about on streets selling their papers well. The writers, publishers and printers,  31  they are, we never know, are  32  their silent money.

The sheep-skinned wolf’s story seems to have been forgotten once again. Why not 33  this kind of thing? Yes, both teachers and parents have asked each other for more strict control of the young readers.  34  , the more you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.  35   you may even find several children, driven by their curious natures,  36  one patched paper, which has traveled from hand to hand.

It really does 37  to our society. It has already formed a sort of moral pollution. The  38   teachers and parents need more powerful support in their protection of the young generation. At the same time, the young   39    need more interesting books to help them   40   those ugly paper.

21. A. writers                          B. readers                   C. students               D. parents

22. A. sold                     B. printed                    C. came                      D. found

23. A. work out                    B. look like             C. act out                 D. depend on

24. A. them                    B. children              C. young people              D. it

25. A. think                    B. believe         C. know                   D. understand

26. A. still worse                  B. even better           C. very good       D.more important

27. A. wonderful               B. interesting            C. useful               D. poisonous

28. A. spends              B. costs                      C. pays              D. takes

29. A. sight                    B. common                 C. return               D. use

30. A. unknown                B. much                   C. less                D. undone

31. A. what                    B. whoever                 C. whatever         D. who

32. A. making                B. spending                 C. wasting          D. using

33. A. forbid                  B. separate                  C. leave              D. stop

34. A. Luckily                B. Unfortunately        C. Badly             D. Happily

35. A. Always                     B. Hardly               C. Sometimes        D. Seldom

36. A. sharing                B. getting                 C. holding           D. taking

37. A. good                    B. favor                      C. wrong               D. harm

38. A. puzzled                  B. surprised                C. disappointed     D. worried

39. A. teachers                         B. parents                   C. readers           D. writers

40. A. come into                B. break down                C. get rid of        D. get of

  

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【2011·河北省南宫中学月考】E

Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men’s hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.

The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women’s longevity may be linked to the fact that their hearts hardly lose their pumping power with age.

“We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20---25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,” said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK. “Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70, one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,” said Goldspink. “This is part of the ageing process.”

What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman’s heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one’s.

“This gender (性别)difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink.

They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80, focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease.

The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink.

The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.

57.The underlined word “longevity” in the second paragraph probably refers to _________.

 A.health               B.long life             C.ageing             D.effect

58.The text mainly talks about ________.

A.men’s heart cells                 B.women’s ageing process 

C.the gender difference             D.hearts and long life

59.According to the text, the UK scientists have known that _________.

A.women have more cells than men when they are born

       B.women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beat

       C.the female heart loses few of the cells with age

       D.women never lose their pumping power with age

60.We can know from the passage that _______.

       A.the reason why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart has been found out

       B.scientists are on the way to finding out why the male heart loses more of the cells

       C.the team has done something to prevent the male from suffering the greater loss

       D.women over 70 could lose more heart cells than those at the age of 20

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【2011·河北省南宫中学月考】C

      As a boy,Tim was much influenced by books about the sea, but in fact by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a dentist and as a result Tim had the opportunity of meeting many doctors either at home or elsewhere. When he was fourteen he was already hanging around the clinic of a local doctor where he was supposed to be helping to wrap up medicine bottles,but was actually trying to listen to the conversations taking place between the doctor and his patients in the next room.

      During the war Tim served in the Navy as a surgeon(外科医生).“That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with very real suffering and on the whole making a success of it .”In California he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skills to himself and his ability to take decisions. Thus,while he was able to tell them what to do, he could feel he was serving them. After the war, he got married and chose to be a doctor in the countryside,working under an old doctor who was popular in the area,but who hated the sight of blood and believed that the secret of medicine was faith. This gave the younger man many opportunities to go on working as a life –saver.

50.Tim decided to become a doctor at fifteen mainly because      

A.his father wanted him to be so          B.his father was a surgeon himself

C.he had read many books about medicine 

D.he had chances to meet many doctors through his father

51.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

    A. Tim got married to the old doctor’s daughter. 

B.Tim continued working as a surgeon after the war.

  C.Before the war,Tim worked as a doctor at a local clinic.

    D.While working in California,Tim taught life-saving to the patients.

52.From the passage we can infer that Tim        .

      A.was sent to Europe during the war                B.worked as a surgeon during the war

      C.was satisfied with his career as a surgeon.           D.decided to give up medicine for faith

53.The passage is mainly about        .

A.Tim’s life story          B.Tim’s dream       C.Tim’s marriage        D.Tim’ s patients

  

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