摘要:(10-11.河北藁城冀明中学高二10月月考) confidence and the necessary equipment, they failed to rescue the 42 miners trapped in the coal mine. A. Lack of B. Lacking of C. Lacking D. Having lacked

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涓嬭浇浣滀笟绮剧伒鐩存帴鏌ョ湅鏁翠功绛旀瑙f瀽
绔嬪嵆涓嬭浇

Banks are not ordinarily prepared to pay out all accounts(账,账户); they rely on depositors (储户) not to demand payment all at the same time. If depositors should come to fear that a bank is not safe, that it cannot pay off all its depositors, then that fear might cause all the depositors to appear on the same day. If they did, the bank could not pay all accounts. However, if they did not all appear at once, then there would always be enough money to pay those who wanted their money when they wanted it. Mrs. Elsie Vaught has told us of a terrifying bank run that she experienced. One day in December of 1925 several banks failed to open in a city where Mrs. Vaught lived. The other banks expected a run the next day, and so the officers of the bank in which Mrs Vaught worked as a teller had enough money on hand to pay off their depositors. The officers simply told the tellers to pay on demand. The next morning a crowd gathered in the bank and on the sidewalk outside. The length of the line made many think that the bank could not possibly pay off everyone. People began to push and then to fight for places near the tellers’ windows. The power of the panic atmosphere was such that two tellers, though they knew that the bank was quite all right and could pay all depositors, drew their own money from the bank. Mrs Vaught says that she had difficulty keeping herself from doing the same.

1.A bank run happens when _______.

   A. too many depositors try to draw out their money at one time  

     B. a bank is closed for one or more days

    C. there is  enough money to pay all its depositors at one time

   D. tellers of a bank take their own money from the bank 

2.The tellers in Mrs. Vaught’s bank were told to ________.

  A. explain why they could not pay out all accounts

  B. pay out accounts as requested

  C. make the depositors believe that the bank was stand

  D. pay out money as slowly as possible

3. According to the passage, the actions of the depositors of Mrs. Vaught’s bank were affected            mainly by the _______.

 A. ease with which they could get their money

 B. confidence  that Mrs. Vaught showed

 C. confidence shown by other depositors of the bank

 D. failure of several other banks to open

 

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  Everyone uses body language during the interview(whether they realize it or not), but very few think about in advance and modify(更改)their body language to produce the most positive(积极)effect.Body language is merely the smaller, less nonverbal(非言语的)cues that we give others while communicating.How to win the body language game?Following are some typical interpretations(解释)of body language cues:

  Openness and Warmth:open-lipped smiling, open hands with palms(手掌)visible, unbuttoning coat upon being seated.

  Confidence:leaning forward in chair, chin(下巴)up, putting tips of fingers of one hand against the tips of fingers of other hand in“praying”or“steepling”(尖塔)position, hands joined behind back when standing.

  Nervousness:smoking, whistling, pinching(紧缩)skin, running tongue along front of teeth, clearing throat, hands touching the face or covering part of the face, pulling at skin or ear, running fingers through hair, wringing(湿的)hands, biting on pens or other objects, twiddling(抚弄)thumbs, biting fingernails(action itself or evidence of).

  Untrustworthy/Defensive(防卫的):frowning(皱眉),squinting(斜视)eyes, tight-lipped grin(裂口笑),arms crossed in front of chest, pulling away, chin down, touching nose or face, looking down when speaking, clenched hands, gestures with fist, pointing with fingers, putting one hand into the open palm of the other, rubbing back of neck, clasping(扣紧)hands behind head while leaning back in the chair.

  As you can see, there are far more negatives than positives-possibly more than we are consciously(有意识的)aware of.This list is given not so that you can artificially adopt the positive body language techniques, but more to help you recognize and avoid the negatives.If you have a habit of doing any of the above negatives, remove that action from your pattern of behavior before it sends the wrong signal.Concentrate on removing it now so you will not have to think about it during the interview.

(1)

The main idea of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

how to win the body language game

B.

how to win the confidence

C.

how to became negative in the interview

D.

how to become positive in the interview

(2)

Touching the face or covering part of the face, pulling at skin or ear with hands shows ________.

[  ]

A.

openness and warmth

B.

confidence

C.

nervousness

D.

defensive

(3)

To show your confidence, you should ________.

[  ]

A.

clasp your hands behind head while leaning back in the chair

B.

cross your arms in front of your chest

C.

join your hands behind back while standing

D.

touch your face or cover part of your face with your hands

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阅读理解

  Don't you just love ice skating every winter? I am sure, that since winter is approaching, your skates are set to come out, just waiting to be used.Impress your friends with your new trick on how to ice -skate backwards with the help of these tips.Skating backwards on ice is a bit difficult but once you master the basic, there' s nothing like it.Follow the steps given below and you will be able to skate backwards in no time.

  Stand Straight

  The first thing that you need to do is, stand straight.If you feel that you are falling backwards, then just put your chin up and slightly bend your knees.Don't worry; this happens to all.

  Confidence is What You Need

  The most important step while learning how to skate backwards, is having enough confidence in yourself and in what you are doing.How can you achieve this? By practice.Just practice rolling backwards down a gentle slop every single day or just by pushing off from a wall or something of that sort.But before you do that, make sure that the place where you are practicing is free from any kind of debris(碎片)because otherwise, you could land up in the hospital due to some accident.While going backwards, just get used to the feeling of moving backwards.One of the important ice skating tips and techniques is that if you feel that you are losing your balance, then scissor(做剪式运动)your skates.Keep practicing this till you are confident about it.

  Maintain Speed

  Confident now? Great! Now the next step is to maintain your speed.While rolling in a straight line with one skate, with the other try sculling(滑浆), that is, keep pushing yourself backwards with an outwards stroke(滑动).Now bring the skate which you were using to scull, and then again, repeat the same process.Make sure that you put most of your weight on the skate which is moving straight and not the one with which you are sculling.Now, try the same thing using the other foot.Again keep doing this till you are confident enough.

  Increase Your Speed Now

  Once you are confident that you can scull with either foot, the next thing that you have to A)is increase your speed.Try some of your own tricks now.Scull with either foot or with both at the same time.

  Scull and Be Aware

  While you keep one foot straight, keep sculling with the other.You can do that simultaneously(同时,一起)with both feet.Concentrate on what you are doing but don't get so involved that you don't see where you are going.If you are not watching your back, you might just bang against something or someone.

(1)

According to the text confidence comes from ________.

[  ]

A.

high speed

B.

strict coaches

C.

constant exercise

D.

good techniques

(2)

Which is the right order of ice - skating backwards?

a.Increasing your speed.

b.Being able to scull with one foot.

c.Being about to stand straight.

d.Trying some different tricks.

[  ]

A.

c→a→d→b

B.

c→b→d→a

C.

a→c→b→d

D.

c→b→a→d

(3)

In order to keep balance when skating backwards you should ________.

[  ]

A.

skate in a scissor gesture

B.

use both your feet to scull

C.

skate forward first and then backward

D.

put most of your weight on the skate with which you are sculling

(4)

In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express ________.

[  ]

A.

skating and keeping cautious are both important

B.

one must be brave to learn to ice - skate backwards

C.

it’s difficult to concentrate when ice - skating backwards

D.

it' s a common thing to hit someone when ice - skating backwards

(5)

The purpose of the text is ________.

[  ]

A.

to compare different ways of ice - skating backwards

B.

to introduce the culture of ice-skating backwards

C.

to explain advantages of ice - skating backwards

D.

to offer some advice on ice - skating backwards

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完形填空

  A young man went to the local expert on gems(珠宝)and said he wanted to become a gemologist.The expert turned him down because he   1   the youth would not have the patience to learn.The young man   2   a chance.Finally, the expert told the youth, “Be here   3  .”

  The next morning the expert put a jade stone in the youth's hand and told him to   4   it.The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems.The boy sat   5   and waited.The following morning the expert again   6   the jade stone in the youth's hand and told him to hold it.On the third, fourth and fifth days, the expert asked the young man to do   7   thing.On the sixth day, the youth held the jade stone, but he could no longer   8   the silence.“Master,   9   am I going to learn something?” he asked.

  “You will learn,” the expert said and   10   his business.

  Several more days   11   and the youth almost lost his   12  .But one morning as the master placed the stone in the youth's hand, the young man said   13   looking at his hand, “This is not the same jade stone!”

  “You have begun to learn,” said the master.

  Practice makes   14  .The experience we learned from practice teaches us and   15   our abilities.

  Experience is the best teacher.Even the most successful person has no   16   confidence once.It is   17   that gives people confidence.The truth is:if you do the work and   18   the experience, you'll have more   19   because you'll actually know   20   you're doing.

(1)

[  ]

A.

knew

B.

feared

C.

realized

D.

understood

(2)

[  ]

A.

asked for

B.

cared for

C.

called for

D.

looked for

(3)

[  ]

A.

yesterday

B.

tomorrow

C.

today

D.

that day

(4)

[  ]

A.

catch

B.

carry

C.

hold

D.

take

(5)

[  ]

A.

eagerly

B.

anxiously

C.

nervously

D.

quietly

(6)

[  ]

A.

placed

B.

replaced

C.

arranged

D.

exchanged

(7)

[  ]

A.

difficult

B.

different

C.

the same

D.

similar

(8)

[  ]

A.

keep

B.

stand

C.

break

D.

sit

(9)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

where

C.

whether

D.

when

(10)

[  ]

A.

went to

B.

went over

C.

went through

D.

went about

(11)

[  ]

A.

came

B.

went by

C.

appeared

D.

disappeared

(12)

[  ]

A.

patience

B.

temper

C.

heart

D.

confidence

(13)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

beyond

C.

without

D.

under

(14)

[  ]

A.

good

B.

excellent

C.

brilliant

D.

perfect

(15)

[  ]

A.

promotes

B.

improves

C.

develops

D.

increases

(16)

[  ]

A.

absolute

B.

enough

C.

full

D.

total

(17)

[  ]

A.

ability

B.

patience

C.

experience

D.

confidence

(18)

[  ]

A.

gain

B.

lose

C.

keep

D.

remain

(19)

[  ]

A.

understanding

B.

realization

C.

idea

D.

confidence

(20)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

what

C.

how

D.

when

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阅读理解,阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  “confidence” is probably one of the most noticeable traits(品质)in the Americans.They show confidence in the way they talk, the way they smile, the way they dress and the way they walk.Living and competing with all these confidence American students, I find it extremely important to be confident as an international student and instructor.As a student, being confident means you should never hesitate to raise your hand whenever a question or a point comes to your mind.Don't mind if it sounds simple or silly.Otherwise you will never get a chance to speak in class at all.What's worse, the professors may think you are not prepared for the discussion or you do not have your own opinion on the issue-this is the last comment any graduate would like to receive.

  Being confidence for me as a foreign instructor means calmly asking the student to repeat what he or she has said if I did not get it.Pretending to understand what you actually did not may just bring yourself embarrassment or even disgrace.But the time I most need to be confident is when my students come to my office and bargain about the grades I have given for their Speeches.(The course I'm teaching here is Public Speaking).Modesty is a trait highly valued in China, but it won't be of much help here if you want to survive and succeed in a good American graduate program.

(1)

To compete with American students it's very important to ________.

[  ]

A.

be quit confident

B.

be polite and friendly

C.

have more discussions with

D.

understand what they think about

(2)

A professor will have the worst opinion of a student who ________.

[  ]

A.

gives a silly or simple answer

B.

tries to seize any chance to speak in class

C.

shows no interest in the course

D.

is considered to have no opinion of his own

(3)

The author is most likely to feel embarrassed if ________.

[  ]

A.

he asks a student to repeat what he has said

B.

the students bargain with him

C.

he pretends to know what he doesn't

D.

he has to give a speech

(4)

We learn from the second paragraph that ________.

[  ]

A.

we should also remain modest in America

B.

modesty doesn't help in America

C.

American also like modest people

D.

modesty can help you through an American graduate program

(5)

The passage is mainly developed by ________.

[  ]

A.

providing examples

B.

making comparisons

C.

giving different figures

D.

telling personal experiences

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