摘要:44.A.shape B.place C. fact D.time

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  A young man named Charles Lyell had different ideas.He wrote a book about them called Principles of Geology.The earth, according to Lyell, was not only thousands of years old, it was millions of years old.As to(关于)the common belief that changes in the earth's surface happen suddenly because of a single earthquake or flood, he said that this might happen once in a while, but usually these changes took place very slowly.He believed that the surface of the earth had been changing from the beginning of time.The changes, he said, were caused by the long-term action of the winds and seas, and by forces such as volcanoes breaking out under the earth's surface.Once in a great while he thought, a mountain might appear for the first time after an earthquake.But usually mountains would rise slowly and steadily.Professor Henslow was interested in Lyell's ideas, but he did not actually believe them.Charles Darwin could not make up his mind about them.But they set him thinking along lines which would later change the beliefs of thoughtful people all over the world.

  At Cambridge, Charles Darwin studied just enough to pass the examination, and received his college degree in 1831.During this time, he had become more and more interested in geology.At the end of the school year, he went to North Wales with one of his teachers to examine the rock formations(构成)and to search for fossils(化石).Fossils are the remains of ancient living things.They are usually found fixed in rocks in the earth's crust(地壳).Fossils may be of animals, such as fish, insects, birds, or humans.They may be of plants from tiny leaves to huge trees.When a living creature dies, it usually decays(腐烂)or is eaten by animals.However, if it sinks into a riverbed or is quickly covered by the blowing sands of a desert storm, the bones are kept up in the earth.Over many years the soft inner parts of a bone disappear, leaving the inside hollow.Water containing mineral enters into the hollow.Slowly the mineral hardens and makes the bone hard and heavy, like stone.

(1)

According to Charles Lyell, it is mainly ________ that the earth has been formed like today's shape.

[  ]

A.

from the beginning of time

B.

past some experiences of big flood

C.

over a very long period of years

D.

because of several big earthquakes

(2)

Charles Lyell believed the fact that a mountain is formed ________.

[  ]

A.

more by seas than by volcanoes

B.

more slowly than suddenly

C.

more by an earthquake than by winds

D.

more steadily than quickly

(3)

Unlike Professor Henslow, Charles Darwin ________.

[  ]

A.

never thought Lyell's ideas were right

B.

did made up his mind not to accept Lyell's ideas

C.

thought about what the world were then thinking about

D.

thought over Lyell's ideas and developed them

(4)

The main purpose of Darwin's going to North Wales was to ________.

[  ]

A.

make a study of fossils

B.

appreciate the rock information

C.

do research work into dead animals

D.

look for plants from tiny leaves to huge trees

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  “Dr Papaderos, what is the meaning of life?”

  The usual laughter followed, and people stirred(骚动)to go.Papaderos held up his hand and stilled the room and looked at me for a long time, asking with his eyes if I was serious and seeing from my eyes that I was.

  “I will answer your question.”

  Taking his wallet out of his hip pocket, he fished into a leather billfold and brought out a very small round mirror, about the size of a quarter.And what he said went like this:

  “When I was a small child, during the war, we were very poor and we lived in a remote village.”One day, on the road, I found the broken pieces of a mirror.A German motorcycle had been wrecked in that place.

  I tried to find all the pieces and put them together, but it was not possible, so I kept only the largest piece.This one and by scratching it on a stone, I made it round.I began to play with it as a toy and became fascinated by the fact that I could reflect light into dark places where the sun would never shine-in deep holes and crevices(裂缝)and dark closets.It became a game for me to get light into the most inaccessible places I could find.

  I kept the little mirror and as I went about my growing up, I would take it out in idle moments and continue the challenge of the game.As I became a man, I grew to understand that this was not just a child's game but a metaphor for what I might do with my life.I came to understand that I am not the light or the source of light.But light-truth, understanding, knowledge-is there, and it will shine in many dark places only if I reflect it.

  I am a fragment(碎片)of a mirror whose whole design and shape l do not know.Nevertheless, with what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this world into the black places in the hearts of men and change some things in some people.Perhaps others may see and do likewise.This is what I am about.This is the meaning of my life.

(1)

On hearing the author's question, Dr.Papedotes ________ at first.

[  ]

A.

laughed at his foolishness

B.

doubted his seriousness

C.

wasn't sure of the answer

D.

wasn't interested at all

(2)

How did Dr Papaderos get the small round mirror when he was a child?

[  ]

A.

He found it on the road and made it round.

B.

A dying German soldier gave him as a present.

C.

He chanced to find it in the street while playing.

D.

He put the broken pieces together and made it.

(3)

Why did Dr Papaderos like the small round mirror so much as a child?

[  ]

A.

Because it could shine the places where the sun couldn't reach.

B.

Because he was too poor to afford other toys.

C.

Because he believed it would bring good luck to him.

D.

Because it told him a lot about what life really meant to him.

(4)

The underlined“metaphor”in the 7th paragraph most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

purpose

B.

source

C.

light

D.

symbol

(5)

Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

The Meaning of Life

B.

A Broken Piece of Mirror

C.

Dr Papaderos' Experience

D.

A Special Game in the Childhood

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“Dr.Papaderos,what is the meaning of life?”
The usual laughter followed,and people stirred(骚动)to go.Papaderos held up his hand and stilled the room and looked at me for a long time,asking with his eyes if I was serious and seeing from my eyes that I was.
“I will,answer your question.”
Taking his wallet out of his hip pocket,he fished into a leather billfold and brought out a very small round mirror,about the size of a quarter.And what he said went like this:
“When I was a small child,during the war,we were very poor and we lived in a remote village.One day,on the road,I found the broken pieces of a mirror.A German motorcycle had been wrecked in that place.
I tried to find all the pieces and put them together,but it was not possible,so I kept only the largest piece.This one,and,by scratching it on a stone.I made it round. I began to play with it as a toy and became fascinated by the fact that I could reflect light into dark places where the sun would never shine——in deep holes and crevices(裂缝)and dark closets. It became a game for me to get light into the most inaccessible places I could find.
I kept the little mirror,and,as I went about my growing up,I would take it out in idle moments and continue the challenge of the game.As I became a man,I grew to understand that this was not just a child’s game but a metaphor for what I might do with my life.I came to understand that I am not the light or the source of light.But light——truth,understanding,knowledge——is there,and it will shine in many dark places only if I reflect it.
I am a fragment(碎片)of a mirror whose whole design and shape l do not know.Nevertheless,with what I have I can reflect light into the dark places of this world——into the black places in the hearts of men—and change some things in some people.Perhaps others may see and do likewise.This is what I am about.This is the meaning of my life.”
【小题1】On hearing the author’s question,Dr.Papedotes       at first.

A.laughed at his foolishnessB.wasn’t sure of the answer
C.doubted his seriousnessD.wasn’t interested at all
【小题2】How did Dr.Papaderos get the small round mirror when he was a child?
A.He found it on the road and made it round.
B.A dying German soldier gave him as a present.
C.He chanced to find it in the street while playing.
D.He put the broken pieces together and made it.
【小题3】Why did Dr.Papaderos like the small round mirror so much as a child?
A.Because he was too poor to afford other toys.
B.Because it could shine the places where tke sun couldn’t reach.
C.Because he believed it would bring good luck to him.
D.Because it tofd him a lot about what life really meant to him.
【小题4】The underlined“metaphor”in the 7th paragraph most probably means       .
A.symbolB.sourceC.lightD.purpose
【小题5】Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A.A Special Game in the ChildhoodB.A Broken Piece of Mirror
C.Dr.Papaderos’ExperienceD.The Meaning of Life

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第二节:信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

下面是有关植物和园艺方面的详细信息,请阅读下面相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

36. (Part One) Once your plants are growing you will need to keep them happy. How do you do this and what sorts of tools will you need? Plants need water and food, but when and in what sort of quantities? This module explains the cultivation techniques necessary to keep your plants in fine fettle. There are simple basic steps you can take to ensure you cut the right stem, at the right time, in the right place.

37. (Part two) Plants lose water through their leaves all the time. It is essential to ensure there is enough to replenish the roots, otherwise they will die. In warm weather water is lost from the soil by evaporation, so watering will need to be done more often.

38. (Part Three) To keep them growing healthily, plants absorb through their roots about 30 different nutrients and minerals dissolved in water.

39. (Part Four) Pruning is basically cutting off carefully selected parts of a plant to restrict its size, persuade it to grow in a particular shape, encouraging more fruit, flowers or stems, or to remove dead or diseased material. But pruning is neither difficult nor complicated; in fact a lot of it is applying common sense! You just have to follow a few guidelines and check in a book what kind of pruning the particular plant needs. The removal of dead, diseased, broken, crossing and crowded branches is often sufficient for many plants.

40. (Part Five) A spade is your basic digging implement; use it to make holes and to dig sandy or loamy soil. Fork is perfect for digging soil that’s stodgy, such as clay, or full of stones; moving and spreading organic matter; and breaking down clods of soil…

请阅读以下相关主题,然后匹配和其相关的章节:

It tells us how to take care of our garden to make the plants and flowers fairly good.

It tells us that in order to grow well, plants also need all kinds of nutrition, and so how to feed the plants is also important.

That part tells gardeners how to do pruning that can remove the unneeded parts of many plants.

It tells the importance of watering in gardening, especially in hot summer seasons.

That part introduces the tools and different functions of various tools you may use in gardening.

This section presents where you can buy good seeds and it also offers the regular price for you.

有关章节                           主题内容  

36. Part One                       

A.how to take care of garden

37. Part two

B.how to feed the plants

38. Part Three

C.how to prune

39. Part Four

D.the importance of watering

40. Part Five                      E. introduces different functions of tools

F. where you can buy good seeds

 

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Perhaps the most astonishing theory to come out of kinetics, the study of body movement, was suggested by Professor Ray Birdwhistell. He believes that physical appearance is often culturally programmed.In other words, we learn our looks; we are not born with them.

A baby has generally unformed facial features. A baby, according to Birdwhistell, learns where to set the eyebrows by looking at those around family and friends. This helps explain why the people of some regions of the United States look so much alike. New Englanders or Southerners have certain common facial characteristics that cannot be explained by genetics (遗传学) “The exact shape of the mouth is not set at birth, it is learned after. In fact, the final mouth shape is not formed until well after permanent (永久的) teeth are set. For many, this can be well into adolescence (青春期). A husband and wife together for a long time often come to look somewhat alike. We learn our looks from those around us. This is perhaps why in a single country there are areas where people smile more than those in other areas. In the United States, for example, the South is the part of the country where the people smile most frequently. In New England they smile less, and in the western part of New York State still less. Many Southerners find cities such as New York cold and unfriendly, Partly because people on Madison Avenue smile less than people on Peach Tree Street in Atlanta, Georgia.People in densely (稠密地) populated urban areas also tend to smile and greet each other in public less than people in rural areas and small towns.

Ray Birdwhistell believes that physical appearance ______.

       A.has little to do with culture     B.can be influenced by culture

       C.is decided by culture       D.varies from place to place

Ray Birdwhistell can tell what region of the United States a person is from by ______.

       A.how much he or she laughs     B.how he or she raises his or her eyebrows

       C.what he or she likes best  D.the way he or she talks

People who live _____ are more friendly according to the passage.

       A.in densely populated areas      B.in the country

       C.in New York City           D.in the North

This passage might have been taken out of a book dealing with ______.

       A.physics     B.health       C.chemistry  D.none of the above

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