摘要: A. compared to B. thanks to C. as a result D. because of

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The amount of carbon taken in by growing plants increased from 1982 through 1999 as

temperatures rose and the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased. But a new study

in Friday ’ s edition of the journal Science found a drought - related decline in such plant growth

from 2000 to 2009,even though temperatures continued to climb.

As drought caused by warming reduces the land ’ s ability to take in carbon,the result could

be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere,and thus more warming,Zhao Maosheng from the

University of Montana explained in a telephone interview.

“This is a pretty serious warning that warmer temperatures are not going to endlessly improve

plant growth ’” co - author Steven Running,also from the University of Montana ’ said in a

statement. “ We see this as a bit of a surprise,and potentially significant on a policy level because

previous interpretations suggested global warming might actually help plant growth around the

world, “ he said.

Instead, he and Zhao found a small but measurable decline of about 1%,compared to a 6%

increase in the past decade.

Their study,based on the data collected by NASA satellites,found that north areas continued

to increase plant growth,thanks to warmer temperatures and a longer growing season.

Someone commented, "This past decade’ s net decline in earthly productivity suggests that a

complex relationship between temperature, rainfall, cloudiness, and carbon dioxide, probably in

combination with other factors such as nutrients (营养)and land management,will determine

future patterns and trends in productivity.,

1.From the first paragraph, we can learn in the recent decade or so.

A.     the emission(排放)of carbon hasn’ t been reduced

B.     draught has been causing loss of soil and water

C.     carbon dioxide levels have been rising

D.     the rise of temperature doesn' t promote the plant growth

2.Zhao Maosheng really worried that__ .

E.      more and more land will be abandoned

F.     the climate becomes warmer and warmer

G.    the emission of carbon dioxide increases

H.    draught further reduces the number of the plants

3.Steven Running made his statement to__ .

I.       confirm Zhao' s views on the influence of temperature rise

J.      urge the government to take necessary measures

K.     warn the people to strengthen the plant protection

L.     support Zhao* s views on lhe plant production

4. We can infer from the passage that______ .

A.     global warming will determine the future productivity

B.     various factors play a key role jointly on future productivity

C.     earthly productivity actually increased in the past decade

D.     temperature rise has had no effect on future producticity patterns

 

 

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阅读理解

  The amount of carbon taken in by growing plants increased from 1982 through 1999 as temperatures rose and the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increased.But a new study in Friday's edition of the journal Science found a drought-related decline in such plant growth from 2000 to 2009, even though temperatures continued to climb.

  As drought caused by warming reduces the land's ability to take in carbon, the result could be more carbon dioxide left in the atmosphere, and thus more warming, Zhao Maosheng from the University of Montana explained in a telephone interview.

  “This is a pretty serious warning that warmer temperatures are not going to endlessly improve plant growth”co-author Steven Running, also from the University of Montana' said in a statement.“We see this as a bit of a surprise, and potentially significant on a policy level because previous interpretations suggested global warming might actually help plant growth around the world,”he said.

  Instead, he and Zhao found a small but measurable decline of about 1%, compared to a 6% increase in the past decade.

  Their study, based on the data collected by NASA satellites, found that north areas continued to increase plant growth, thanks to warmer temperatures and a longer growing season.

  Someone commented,“This past decade's net decline in earthly productivity suggests that a complex relationship between temperature, rainfall, cloudiness, and carbon dioxide, probably in combination with other factors such as nutrients(营养)and land management, will determine future patterns and trends in productivity.”

(1)

From the first paragraph, we can learn ________ in the recent decade or so.

[  ]

A.

the emission(排放)of carbon hasn't been reduced

B.

draught has been causing loss of soil and water

C.

carbon dioxide levels have been rising

D.

the rise of temperature doesn't promote the plant growth

(2)

Zhao Maosheng really worried that ________.

[  ]

A.

more and more land will be abandoned

B.

the climate becomes warmer and warmer

C.

the emission of carbon dioxide increases

D.

draught further reduces the number of the plants

(3)

Steven Running made his statement to ________.

[  ]

A.

confirm Zhao's views on the influence of temperature rise

B.

urge the government to take necessary measures

C.

warn the people to strengthen the plant protection

D.

support Zhao's views on lhe plant production

(4)

We can infer from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

global warming will determine the future productivity

B.

various factors play a key role jointly on future productivity

C.

earthly productivity actually increased in the past decade

D.

temperature rise has had no effect on future producticity patterns

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三..完形填空

The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing in common. Residents built walls to   36    influence from the other town.

In Pressure, everyone struggled to be the very   37  . When women gave birth, they would compete to have the baby with the loudest  38  . There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because   39    was the symbol of success, people were always busy making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people couldn’t    40  the intensity(紧张) and chose to drink to escape.

In Pleasure, the motto was: 41   you like it, do it. People grew up without pressure and   42    do anything they liked. Children played computer games day   43   night. At school, teachers didn’t care   44    students came or not. Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing  45  .Thanks to the lack of regulations,nobody worried about   46    their jobs. It was pleasure that   47 . The computers they used were old   48    from the town of Pressure.

Some of the young were addicted to drugs   49   the emptiness(空虚) of their lives.Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is life   50  ?” But, just before life in the two towns completely   51   , there came a great person---Mr Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and    52   advice. People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had   53   people in Pleasure began to make plans. They   54    the walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The town’s people came to   55    the truth---there is no gap between Pressure and Pleasure if they don’t go to extremes(极端;两极端).

36. A. pick out         B. put out              C. leave out           D. keep out

37. A. best             B. richest              C. worst               D. least

38. A. smile            B. laugh               C. cry                 D. sign

39. A. wealth           B. health              C. happiness            D. pleasure

40. A. catch            B. bear                C. make               D. live

41. A. Even though      B. Unless              C. As long as           D. While

42. A. should           B. might              C. had                 D. could

43. A. and              B. after               C. or                  D. by

44. A. what             B. who               C. where               D. whether

45. A. nothing          B. something          C. anything             D. everything

46. A. finding           B. asking              C. doing               D. losing

47. A. mattered         B. cared              C. considered           D. minded 

48. A. ones             B. those             C. that                 D. one

49. A. compared to      B. thanks to           C. as a result            D. because of

50. A. for              B. at                C. in                   D. to

51. A. gave             B. failed             C. lost                  D. saved

52. A. following         B. taking            C. seeking              D. giving

53. A. when             B. as                C. while                D. since

54. A. pulled off        B. pulled down       C. pulled out            D. pulled up

55. A. tell              B. realize            C. perform             D. doubt

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Half a year before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job.     the financial crisis, fewer companies would like to      new staff. My son targeted a company that was     to employ only one person       there were more than 20 people filing their resumes﹙简历﹚.

After the interview, there would only be 3 who could enter the final round, which would later     one person to be employed. Everything seemed to go quite       and my son passed the first round and entered the final round in a week.

On the day of the final interview, my son and the      two candidates(候选人)arrived at the interview place on time,       the test. The interview was unbelievably     . The interviewer only said to them, “All of you are very super. Please go home and wait for our      . We will tell you the      in 3 days. Good luck to all of you” On the morning of the third day, my son received a text from the company shortly after breakfast that he was not employed. We all felt very      .

In nightfall that day, my son suddenly told me       on phone, “Dad, I have been employed!” Greatly surprised, I could not wait to ask him, “What’s the whole      ?” My son told me that he received another text saying that he was employed. Actually the first text sent to my son was also       of the test in the interview. Three men received the same text this morning and only my son’s       was “Thank you” while the others said “Goodbye”.

Only then did I know that my son’s hope       in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not       to say “Thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Saying “Thank you” shows respect for others’ work and shows your great      . Therefore, while under the same condition, you will get the upper hand in terms of       compared with others!

1.A. Due to                       B. As to                      C. By way of                        D. Thanks to

2.A. promote                    B. train                       C. discover                           D. employ

3.A. encouraged     B. allowed                          C. intended                          D. supposed

4.A. since                 B. while                     C. because                          D. if

5.A. decide               B. attract                           C. meet                                D. represent

6.A. slowly                B. secretly                            C. smoothly               D. silently

7.A. other                  B. another                           C. others                             D. either

8.A. watching over    B. waiting for             C. thinking about                D. looking into

9.A. formal                       B. funny                                C. simple                             D. strange

10.A. advertisement         B. order                                C. notice                             D. suggestion

11.A. choice                     B. result                                C. mark                      D. idea

12.A. annoyed                  B. puzzled                            C. shocked               D. disappointed

13.A. doubtfully      B. calmly                               C. excitedly                          D. worriedly

14.A. opinion                       B. matter                              C. attitude                          D. tip

15.A. middle                     B. ending                             C. course                              D. part

16.A. reply                         B. way                                 C. problem                          D. question

17.A. came                         B. grew                      C. changed                         D. advised

18.A. expect                     B. regret                     C. dislike                     D. forget

19.A. curiosity                    B. unselfishness                  C. honor                             D. humor

20.A. abilities                    B. opportunities                  C. faults                                 D. shortcomings

 

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三..完形填空(20分)

The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing in common. Residents built walls to   36    influence from the other town.

In Pressure, everyone struggled to be the very   37  . When women gave birth, they would compete to have the baby with the loudest  38  . There was violent competition in every aspect of life. Because   39    was the symbol of success, people were always busy making money, with no time for relaxation. Some young people couldn’t    40  the intensity(紧张) and chose to drink to escape.

In Pleasure, the motto was: 41   you like it, do it. People grew up without pressure and   42    do anything they liked. Children played computer games day   43   night. At school, teachers didn’t care   44    students came or not. Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing  45  .Thanks to the lack of regulations,nobody worried about   46    their jobs. It was pleasure that   47 . The computers they used were old   48    from the town of Pressure.

Some of the young were addicted to drugs   49   the emptiness(空虚) of their lives.Then, people in the two towns began asking themselves, “What is life   50  ?” But, just before life in the two towns completely   51   , there came a great person---Mr Reason. He went from door to door, talking with people and    52   advice. People in Pressure learnt to be content with what they had   53   people in Pleasure began to make plans. They   54    the walls between them and built a road to connect the two. The town’s people came to   55    the truth---there is no gap between Pressure and Pleasure if they don’t go to extremes(极端;两极端).

36. A. pick out        B. put out             C. leave out          D. keep out

37. A. best            B. richest             C. worst              D. least

38. A. smile           B. laugh              C. cry                D. sign

39. A. wealth          B. health             C. happiness           D. pleasure

40. A. catch           B. bear               C. make              D. live

41. A. Even though     B. Unless             C. As long as          D. While

42. A. should          B. might             C. had                D. could

43. A. and             B. after              C. or                 D. by

44. A. what            B. who              C. where              D. whether

45. A. nothing         B. something         C. anything            D. everything

46. A. finding          B. asking             C. doing              D. losing

47. A. mattered        B. cared             C. considered          D. minded 

48. A. ones            B. those            C. that                D. one

49. A. compared to     B. thanks to          C. as a result           D. because of

50. A. for             B. at                C. in                  D. to

51. A. gave            B. failed             C. lost                 D. saved

52. A. following        B. taking            C. seeking             D. giving

53. A. when            B. as                C. while               D. since

54. A. pulled off       B. pulled down       C. pulled out           D. pulled up

55. A. tell             B. realize            C. perform            D. doubt

 

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