摘要:51.A.enough B.away C.further D.more

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Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesn’t take much further thought to know that adults will feel better and do better at work as well. Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to have no breakfast.
If we have no breakfast, we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel (食物). By mid-morning, a lot of us grab a cup of coffee or eat a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunch time we are hungry. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.
Having no breakfast is a popular way to lose weight, but not a smart one. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they have no meals, but that just isn’t true; the body expects to be refueled a few times a day, starting with a healthy breakfast.Eating breakfast is good for losing weight. In fact, people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep a healthy weight.
A healthy breakfast should have some protein (蛋白质) and some fiber (纤维). Protein can come from low fat meats, eggs, or beans. Fiber can be found in whole grains, vegetables and fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with low fat milk. Stay away from sugary foods and white bread because they are digested (消化) quickly and will leave you hungry and tired in several hours. Protein and fiber will keep you feeling full until lunch time.
【小题1】The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______.

A.it is necessary to have a good breakfast every day
B.many adults are too busy to have breakfast every day
C.many adults go to work without having breakfast
D.many children go to school without breakfast
【小题2】According to the passage, we feel tired at work probably because __.
A.we need to have a cup of coffee
B.we don’t have a good breakfast
C.our brains don’t work any longer
D.we don’t have enough sleep at night
【小题3】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Having a good breakfast can help you to finish your work.
B.Eating a good breakfast is enough for the whole day.
C.Breakfast is really the most important meal in a day.
D.You will be happier if you have a good breakfast.
【小题4】We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.
A.it is healthy only to have beans and eggs for your breakfast
B.you mustn’t have meat for your breakfast
C.you should eat sugary foods if you feel hungry
D.you should eat something which has protein and fiber for breakfast

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阅读理解

  Scientists have long had it in their mind to make a robot lizard(蜥蜴).They began with finding out why a lizard can hang on a wall.They noticed the lizard's toes were unique:They have suckers(吸盘), which enable it to hang on walls.They, therefore, made a robot with suckers on its hands and feet.

  The robot could hang on the wall but fell off when crawling.So, they went on researching.6 years ago, scientists discovered that suckers only were not enough.It is the bristles(刚毛)on each foot that adds friction(摩擦)and static adsorption(静电吸附力)that makes a lizard move on the smooth wall easily without falling down.

  Then scientists made great efforts to fix thick bristles to the robot's hands and feet.However, the effect was not satisfactory.The robot still couldn't attach itself firmly to the wall.

  Scientists got puzzled:How on earth can the lizard crawl on an extremely smooth wall or even on a ceiling without dropping off?

  An accidental finding inspired them:One day a scientist happened to see an animal attack a lizard and bite off its tail.The lizard broke away from the animal's teeth and threw itself on a wall to escape, only to fall off heavily on the ground.The scientist wondered:Is it the tail that plays an important role in its travelling on the wall? He caught some lizards for an experiment.The result proved his assumption:A tailless lizard has no trouble walking on an ordinary wall but can't on a smooth one.A further study showed the lizard's tail can prevent it falling over backward and, what's more, that the tail acts as an additional leg while one of the lizard's legs leaves the wall, which is always the case while it is walking on the wall

  Thus, Tailbot, a super tailed robot, is born.

(1)

What part(s)would be a must if scientists just wanted a robot which can hang on the wall?

[  ]

A.

Suckers.

B.

Suckers and bristles.

C.

Suckers, bristles and a tail.

D.

Hands, feet, bristles and a tail.

(2)

The bristles function as something ________.

[  ]

A.

to protect the lizard's toes from injury

B.

to produce friction and static adsorption

C.

to prevent a lizard falling over backward

D.

to help a lizard move about without falling

(3)

The biggest importance of a lizard's tail lies in ________.

[  ]

A.

helping support the body

B.

serving as another leg

C.

sticking to the wall

D.

stopping slipping

(4)

What does the underlined part in the fifth paragraph refer to?

[  ]

A.

A lizard often falls over backward while it travels on the wall.

B.

A lizard often has three legs on the wall while walking on the wall.

C.

A lizard's tail will replace one of its legs while it moves on the wall.

D.

A lizard's tail often stops it fall over backward while moving on the wall.

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Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesn’t take much further thought to know that adults will feel better and do better at work as well. Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to have no breakfast.

If we have no breakfast, we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel (食物). By mid-morning, a lot of us grab a cup of coffee or eat a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunch time we are hungry. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.

Having no breakfast is a popular way to lose weight, but not a smart one. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they have no meals, but that just isn’t true; the body expects to be refueled a few times a day, starting with a healthy breakfast.Eating breakfast is good for losing weight. In fact, people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep a healthy weight.

A healthy breakfast should have some protein (蛋白质) and some fiber (纤维). Protein can come from low fat meats, eggs, or beans. Fiber can be found in whole grains, vegetables and fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with low fat milk. Stay away from sugary foods and white bread because they are digested (消化) quickly and will leave you hungry and tired in several hours. Protein and fiber will keep you feeling full until lunch time.

1.The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______.

A.it is necessary to have a good breakfast every day

B.many adults are too busy to have breakfast every day

C.many adults go to work without having breakfast

D.many children go to school without breakfast

2.According to the passage, we feel tired at work probably because __.

A.we need to have a cup of coffee

B.we don’t have a good breakfast

C.our brains don’t work any longer

D.we don’t have enough sleep at night

3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Having a good breakfast can help you to finish your work.

B.Eating a good breakfast is enough for the whole day.

C.Breakfast is really the most important meal in a day.

D.You will be happier if you have a good breakfast.

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.

A.it is healthy only to have beans and eggs for your breakfast

B.you mustn’t have meat for your breakfast

C.you should eat sugary foods if you feel hungry

D.you should eat something which has protein and fiber for breakfast

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

Studies show that children who eat breakfast do better in school. It doesn’t take much further thought to know that adults will feel better and do better at work as well. Whether you work at home, on the farm, at the office, at school, or on the road, it is not a good idea to have no breakfast.

If we have no breakfast, we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuel (食物). By mid-morning, a lot of us grab a cup of coffee or eat a sugary candy bar to wake up again. This might work for a few minutes, but by lunch time we are hungry. Eating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the day.

Having no breakfast is a popular way to lose weight, but not a smart one. Many people believe that they will lose weight if they have no meals, but that just isn’t true; the body expects to be refueled a few times a day, starting with a healthy breakfast. Eating breakfast is good for losing weight. In fact, people who eat breakfast are more likely to keep a healthy weight.

A healthy breakfast should have some protein (蛋白质) and some fiber (纤维). Protein can come from low fat meats, eggs, or beans. Fiber can be found in whole grains, vegetables and fruits. A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple like a hard boiled egg, an orange, and a bowl of whole grain cereal with low fat milk. Stay away from sugary foods and white bread because they are digested (消化) quickly and will leave you hungry and tired in several hours. Protein and fiber will keep you feeling full until lunch time.

1.The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______.

A.it is necessary to have a good breakfast every day

B.many adults are too busy to have breakfast every day

C.many adults go to work without having breakfast

D.many children go to school without breakfast

2.According to the passage, we feel tired at work probably because __.

A.we need to have a cup of coffee

B.we don’t have a good breakfast

C.our brains don’t work any longer

D.we don’t have enough sleep at night

3.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Having a good breakfast can help you to finish your work.

B.Eating a good breakfast is enough for the whole day.

C.Breakfast is really the most important meal in a day.

D.You will be happier if you have a good breakfast.

4.We can learn from the last paragraph that ______.

A.it is healthy only to have beans and eggs for your breakfast

B.you mustn’t have meat for your breakfast

C.you should eat sugary foods if you feel hungry

D.you should eat something which has protein and fiber for breakfast

 

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Terraforming (Earth-forming) other planets, also known as planetary engineering (行星工程), seems like a task still centuries away for mankind to accomplish. However, it is a vigorous topic that attracts both popular and scientific interest. Why should the possibility of terraforming other planets be studied when it may be centuries before we know enough to even decide if it’s a good idea?
Mankind is getting more and more hard facts about other planets. The atmosphere of Venus has been explored; robots have surveyed the surface of Mars; Mercury, Jupiter and Saturn have been studied by spacecraft. Speculations have been answered; new questions have been raised, and enough hard data is right now becoming available to allow us to make the first attempt of planetary engineering.
In the past, people with excellent ideas about terraforming have kept them to themselves, or buried them in a desk drawer because they did not realize that anyone else was interested. But now, a wide circle of people has begun to do this kind of work. For instance, NASA funded a project on transforming Mars.
There are several strong reasons which demand that the possibilities of terraforming be studied carefully. First, it’s an exciting idea of a possible future for human beings. Such thinking has a valuable role in providing options for our future directions. Secondly, the techniques of terraforming will also help contemporary technologies in weather and climate control. Thirdly, such study may assist us in detecting any possible existence of extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI, The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, 地外文明搜索) and alien (异己的) civilizations on other planets.
Though the mission is far beyond our reach at the moment, we should at least keep our options open. Through debate and study on this subject, the possibility of rebuilding other planets to make them suitable homes for people may come true some day in the future.
【小题1】.
. According to the context, what’s the meaning of the word “speculation” in paragraph 2?

A.The act of discussing something with a group of people.
B.The act of studying and researching.
C.The act of guessing without knowing all the facts about something.
D.The acting of writing letters to a certain organization.
【小题2】.
Why did people keep the idea of terraforming to themselves in the past?
A.They thought no one else would show interest in the idea.
B.They gradually came to find the idea crazy.
C.They thought the idea would never come true.
D.They had few resources for further study on this topic.
【小题3】.
. Which is NOT the reason to support the study of terraforming?
A.Even if we don’t succeed in terraforming, such study may help us to better understand technologies such as climate and weather control.
B.Such study may explore a new direction of development for human beings.
C.Such study may enable us to find the lives on other planets.
D.As the resources on Earth are being drained, it’s very urgent to study how to migrate (迁移) to other planets。
【小题4】.
What’s the main idea of the article?
A.It’s highly possible that terraforming other planets will come true so we should increase investing in this program.
B.Even if the idea of terraforming other planets may take centuries to realize, we have many reasons to support such studies.
C.Terraforming other planets is the best option for human being’s future.
D.More and more people are taking planetary engineering as their occupation.

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