摘要: A. soft B. foolish C. slow D. quick

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  Some expressions describe people who are important or who at least think they are.One such expression is“big wig”.In the 17th century,important men in Europe began to wear false hair called wigs.As years passed,wigs began to get bigger.The size of a man's wig depended on how important he was.The more important he was or thought he was,the bigger the wig he wore.Some wigs were so large that they covered the man's shoulders or back.Today the expression“big wig”is used to make fun of a person who feels important.People never tell someone he is a big wig.They only use the expression behind his back.

  “Big wheel”is another way to describe an important person.A big wheel may be the head of a company,a political leader,a famous movie star.They are big wheels because theyare powerful.What they do affects many people.Big wheel gives the orders and other people carry them out.As in many machines,a big wheel makes the little wheel turn.“Big wheel”became a popular expression after World War Ⅱ.It probably comes from an expression used for many years by people who fit parts of the cars and trucks.They said a person whirled(使旋转)a big wheel if he was important or had influence.The top of something is the highest part of something.So it is not surprising that top is part of another expression that describes an important person.The expression is “top banana”.A top banana is the leading person in a comedy show.

  The funniest comedian is called the “top banana”.The next is second banana,and so on.Why a“banana”?A comedy act in earlier days often included the part where one of the comedians would hit others over the head with a soft object.

  The object was shaped like the yellow food— the banana.“Top banana”is still used mainly in show business.Yet the expression can also be used to describe a top person in any area.

  A“kingpin”is another word for an important person.The expression comes from the game of bowling.The kingpin is the No.One pin.If it is hit correctly by the bowling ball,the kingpin will make all the other nine pins fall.And that isthe object of the game.So the most important person in a project or business is the kingpin.If the kingpin is removed,the project or business is likely to fail.Kingpin is often used to describe an important criminal or the leader of a criminal gang.A newspaper may report,for example,that the police have arrested the suspected kingpin of a car stealing operation.

(1)

This passage is mainly about ________

[  ]

A.

important people

B.

how to deal with important people

C.

important expressions

D.

expressions for important people

(2)

We describe a person who thinks he is important as ________

[  ]

A.

a big wig

B.

a big wheel

C.

a top banana

D.

a kingpin

(3)

Which of the expressions do most people NOT like to hear to describe them?

[  ]

A.

A big wig and a big wheel.

B.

A top banana and a kingpin.

C.

A big wheel and a top banana.

D.

A big wig and a kingpin.

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  For some minutes, all are quiet in the street. Then, from across the street, someone came  1  .

  It looked like a man of middle  2  , dressed in a big raincoat, and a soft hat, and  3  little sound while walking; a most soft, sliding sound. No one was in  4  . It was a street with two rows of about fifty small  5  , and there were three lamps on either side. The lamp nearest the child's house could be seen  6  , but the others were almost hidden by the smoke air. A car  7  the end of the street and its light showed faintly,  8  clearly enough to show the smooth skin of a woman's face. The car  9  as the woman, wrapped up in her coat, reached the doorway of the child's house.

  She put a key in the lock quickly,  10  the door open without looking round. She began to breathe hard.

  She  11  against the door for a moment, then straightened up as if with  12  , and walked towards the door of the front room, the  13  leading to the kitchen, and the narrow staircase. She hesitated outside the door, then  14  the stairs, quickly but with hardly a sound. There was enough light from the narrow hall to show the four doors leading off a small landing. She pushed each door open in  15  and shone a torch inside, and the light  16  beds, walls, furniture, a bathroom hand-basin, and a mirror which  17  brightness back; but this was not what the woman was longing for. She turned away and went downstairs, and hesitated again at the foot of the stairs,  18  turned towards the kitchen. Clearly there was  19  , or in the small washroom, that she wanted.  20  remained: the front room and a smaller one next to it. She opened the front room door. After a moment, she saw the child's bed and the child.

1.

[  ]

A.crying
B.riding
C.running
D.walking

2.

[  ]

A.age
B.height
C.length
D.times

3.

[  ]

A.making
B.giving
C.showing
D.hearing

4.

[  ]

A.sight
B.time
C.danger
D.front

5.

[  ]

A.shops
B.building
C.trees
D.houses

6.

[  ]

A.hardly
B.exactly
C.clearly
D.directly

7.

[  ]

A.passed
B.appeared
C.fled
D.left

8.

[  ]

A.so
B.and
C.therefore
D.but

9.

[  ]

A.lost
B.disappeared
C.escaped
D.fled

10.

[  ]

A.threw
B.thrust
C.pushed
D.knocked

11.

[  ]

A.stood
B.sat
C.pushed
D.leaned

12.

[  ]

A.care
B.an effort
C.surprise
D.fear

13.

[  ]

A.road
B.way
C.passage
D.path

14.

[  ]

A.went up
B.went down
C.seated on
D.sat on

15.

[  ]

A.silence
B.turn
C.danger
D.time

16.

[  ]

A.fell off
B.got down
C.fell upon
D.showed off

17.

[  ]

A.flashed
B.showed
C.shone
D.turned

18.

[  ]

A.but
B.then
C.finally
D.so

19.

[  ]

A.someone
B.something
C.nothing
D.none

20.

[  ]

A.No room
B.One room
C.Two rooms
D.Three rooms
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 A young man was one day taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw   36   in the path a pair of old shoes. They guessed the shoes belonged to a poor man who had   37   finished his day’s work in a field close by.

  The student   38   the professor, saying, “Let’s play the man a(n)   39  : we will hide his shoes, and we stay behind those bushes to see his   40   when he cannot find them.”

  “My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never   41   ourselves in that way. You are   42  , and may give yourself a greater pleasure by helping the poor man. Perhaps we put a   43   into each shoe, and watch his reaction.”

  The student did so, and they both   44   themselves behind the bushes. The poor man soon finished his work, and came   45   the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes. While   46   his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something   47  , he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin.

He was   48  , and looked at the coin again and again. He then looked around   49   on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He now put the money into his pocket, and began to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was   50   on finding the other coin.

  His feelings overcame him; he fell upon his   51  , looked up to heaven and preyed, He spoke of his wife, sick and   52  , and his children without bread. The timely giving, from some unknown hand, would   53   from dying.

  The student was moved and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much better pleased than if you had played your   54   trick?”

The youth replied, “Thank you! Sir! I feel now the   55   of those words, which I never understood before: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.’

1.A.hanging         B.lying            C.sitting               D.hiding

2.A.nearly       B.seemingly      C.closely         D.equally

3.A.looked back      B.referred to      C.turned to        D.puzzled over

4.A.fun              B.amusement    C.entertainment    D.trick

5.A.opinion          B.reaction         C.emotion           D.reply

6.A.treat        B.dedicate         C.amuse         D.occupy

7.A.healthy          B.cool             C.mean              D.rich

8.A.coin         B.penny           C.dollar             D.pound

9.A.performed    B.placed       C.played        D.proved

10.A.around          B.across           C.into               D.toward

11.A.taking on   B.looking on       C.putting on        D.hanging on

12.A.hard        B.tight           C.soft                    D.loose

13.A.surprised       B.excited          C.joyful            D.satisfied

14.A.that            B.it               C.themselves    D.himself

15.A.decreased   B.accelerated      C.doubled           D.improved

16.A.hands       B.knees            C.feet             D.legs

17.A.beautiful   B.merciless        C.hopeful           D.helpless

18.A.support      B.learn           C.treat           D.save

19.A.intended    B.required         C.wanted        D.interested

20.A.faith       B.fact             C.truth             D.reliability

 

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