摘要: (河南省郑州市盛同学校高一第一次月考) Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1,500 but 36 of them are not very 37 . English is one of the most important languages because many people 38 it, not only in England and America, 39 in other countries of the world. About 200,000,000 speak it 40 their own language, and another 200,000,000 use it as 41 language. It is 42 to say how many people are learning it. 43 boys and girls in schools are trying to do so. Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. 44 children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best 45 to learn a language? We know that we all learnt 46 language well when we were 47 . If we learn a second language in the 48 way, it won’t seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It 49 what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to 50 it. It is using the language, 51 in it and talking in it all the time. If the people use a second language 52 , they will learn it 53 . In school, you learn to read, to wr4ite, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the 54 . You can read them, spell them and 55 them later.

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  Dr. Carl Sagan has been a leader in space exploration. He is an astronomer at Cornell University and director of the Laboratory for Planetary Studies. The author talked with Dr. Carl Sagan about how he became an astronomer.

  Q: At the age of five did you know what the stars were?

  A: I didn't know what they were, so I asked my friends and some older children, I got answers like “They're lights in the sky, kid.”That wasn't much of an answer. What were they? Were they little electric light bulbs(灯泡) held by black wires you couldn't see?

  Q: If there are creatures living on another planet, what do you think they would look like?

  A: I can't imagine what they'd look like, and they couldn't imagine what we'd look like. All of life on Earth is the same, except for some external(外部的) differences in form. Every one of us on Earth, from bacteria(细菌) to human being; is made up of the same kinds of proteins and the same kinds of nucleic acids(核酸). But on another planet, everything is different, and I would expect that the organisms would be totally different from us.

  Q: Do you think we should have a manned mission(工作团)to Mars?

  A: I don't think there's any reason to send people to Mars if our goal is to find out about Mars. Let's send robots instead. They're cheaper. There's no risk of human lives. Robots can go to more dangerous places. But I think there are reasons for sending people there that are not connected to finding out about Mars. Planning for a manned mission to Mars would force us to improve some of our technology. It would encourage the major technological nations to come together for the project. Space flight also speaks to something deep within us. A human mission to Mars would provide a sense of adventure. It would help to stimulate a new generation of scientists, and it would make all people feel a little more optimistic about what we can do as a planet.

  Q: What advice would you give a young person who wants to be an astronomer?

  A: I'd say,“Study physics. But before you can study physics you have to know mathematics, so study mathematics.”I would also encourage them to read a lot, be curious, and ask questions.

1.As a boy, Carl Sagan didn't ________.

[  ]

A.often ask questions

B.always get satisfying answers from his friends

C.try to do well in physics

D.read a lot

2.We human beings are interested in finding life on another planet because ________.

[  ]

A.we are naturally drawn to other things that are alive and are curious about them.

B.most of us want to have more friends.

C.some of us are eager to rule the universe

D.scientists want to show how modem our technology is

3.Robots can be sent to Mars because ________.

[  ]

A.we have enough robots

B.they're strong and big

C.everything is easy to them

D.some duties are too dangerous for human being to fulfill

4.A manned mission to Mars ________.

[  ]

A.is reasonable if the goal is to collect information

B.is O.K. if robots are sent as well

C.can make us improve some technology to prepare for it

D.can make strong nations come together

5.Which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.Carl Sagan is an astronaut.

B.Carl Sagan used to ask friends silly questions.

C.Carl Sagan thinks we can't imagine what creatures on another planet look like until they can imagine our appearance.

D.Carl Sagan encourages young people interested in astronomy to work hard at physics as well as mathematics.

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What is your favorite English letter?  Many of you may say Q. Why?  Because

so many of you chat with your friends on QQ. What do you like about QQ?  What do you talk about?  The CCTV reporter,  Miss Wang,  interviews three kids. Let’s listen to what they say.

When do you chat on QQ?  What do you talk about?

 Lin Yuhan,  Xi’an:  On weekends. We talk about homework and chat with each other.

  Tang Xuting,  Shanghai:  At weekends and when I don’t have much homework. We exchange test answers and chat.

Yang Yuhang,  Dalian:  Our class goes online together at 4: 00~6: 00pm on weekends. We complain about homework,  chat and talk about computer games.

  What do you put on your QQ blog(博客)?

  Lin: I put good articles I have found online on my blog. I also write articles myself. They are about funny things that have happened in my class.

 Tang: I put pictures on my blog. Not my own photos,  but pictures from my favorite Japanese cartoons(动画片)like Tennis Prince Conan.

  Yang: I put DV films on my blog. I shoot(拍摄)them during sports meetings and school parties. The most popular one is about a dancing teacher,   he is so funny that everyone watches it.

   How do you like QQ?

 Lin: It’s a good space for us to make a record of our lives of both good times and sad times.

  Tang: My friends and I may not have time to chat at school. But we can do it on QQ. It’s very helpful to our friendships.

  Yang: If you chat with friends on the telephone,  your parents sometimes listen to your conversation. There’s no such problem with QQ. You can relax and talk freely.

1.What does Yang Yuhang talk about on QQ on weekends?

①homework     ②chat

③test answers   ④computer games

A.①②

B.②③

C.①②④

D.②③④

2.What does Lin Yuhan put on her QQ blog?

A.Some pictures.

B.Good articles.

C.DV films.

D.Japanese cartoons.

3.Which one is TRUE according to this article?

A.Lin says QQ is very helpful to their friendships.

B.Yang says he can chat freely with many friends and relax on QQ.

C.Tang says QQ is a good space for them to make a record of their lives.

D.Tang says he chats on QQ on weekends though he has lots of homework.

 

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