摘要:(10-11.湖北武穴中学高二10月月考) -What about the protection? -Let’s keep the surface dirt by putting a cover over it. A.far from B.free from C.apart from D.arise from

网址:http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_3007163[举报]

阅读理解

  When you donate blood, a small amount is usually taken in advance to test your blood type.If you are O+, the O is your ABO type and the+is your Rh type.It is possible to be A,B,AB, or O as well as Rh+or Rh-.

  The ABO system was discovered by Karl Landsteiner in the early 1900s.He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his achievements.There are four basic types of blood in the ABO system:A,B,AB and O.Everybody is born with one of these four types of blood.We get blood type, just like hair color and height from parents.Because of the substances(物质)contained in each type, the four groups must be transfused carefully.If two different blood types are mixed together, it may put a person into an extremely dangerous situation.Basically, A and B cannot be mixed.A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B.In an emergency, type O blood can be given because it is most likely to be accepted by all blood types,so it is often called the universal donor.However,there is still a risk.For the opposite reason,AB is sometimes called the universal receiver.However,because there can be so many reactions in transfusions,patients usually receive only salt until their blood can be matched as exactly as possible in the blood bank of the hospital.

  There is a relationship between your blood type and your nationality.Among the Europeans, about 45 percent have type O while 42 percent have type A.The rarest is type AB.Other races have different percentage.For example, some American Indian groups have nearly 100 percent type out of 100 donors in the world.

(1)

Which of the following shown the correct relationships in blood transfusions?

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

(2)

The underlined word “transfuse” most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

to put the blood into a container

B.

to move the blood from one place to another

C.

to put the blood of one person into the body of another

D.

to give power to another person

(3)

The text mainly tells us ________.

[  ]

A.

about the basic types of human blood

B.

what kind of blood is the most common

C.

about Karl Landsteiner who won the Nobel Prize

D.

the relationship between blood type and nationality

查看习题详情和答案>>

We all have weaknesses and strengths, no matter who we are. Sometimes the weaknesses seem to outweigh the strengths and sometimes it’s the other way around. Some people get sick easily. Some struggle to manage their money properly. Some people are hopeless communicators and struggle with relationships.
Many people accept it as just bad luck, but not everyone. Some people facing huge limitations still manage to achieve surprising things. They rise above their weaknesses and do not allow them to limit their possibilities.
I attended a school prize-giving ceremony not so long ago and the guest speaker was Andrew Becroft, who had a severe stutter(口吃) as a child. Instead of allowing this to limit him, he chose to work hard to overcome it. He is now the Principal Youth Court Judge for New Zealand. Not only did he become successful, but he did so in a profession where he had to speak in front of others regularly.
Lots of people face far more significant limitaions than you do. They may be missing limbs or are born into extreme poverty. But no matter what the limitation you will always find people who have overcome it. Brett Eastburn has no arms or legs and yet is an inspirational speaker and also a very good wrestler. Ringo Starr, drummer for the Beatles, came from a very poor background. He was constantly plagued with illness as a child and spent large amounts of time in hospital. Mark Inglis lost both of
his legs below the knees in a mountaineering accident, but has since climbed Mt Everest.
Most of us will never have to face the challenges these people faced. Yet most of us will never achieve to the degree that these people have either, unless we choose to. If Mark Inglis can climb the highest mountain in the world without legs, _________ ?
【小题1】What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (Within 8 words.)
_______________________________________________________
【小题2】Which sentence in the text is the cloest in meaning to the following one?
All of the people don’t think it unlucky to have weaknesses, although many may think so.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
【小题3】List three people who rose above their weaknesses according to the text. (Within 8 words.)
①_________________  ②______________  ③________________
【小题4】Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (Within 6 words.)
_________________________________________________________________
【小题5】Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________

查看习题详情和答案>>

  Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine? Do you know what is meant by "Take only as directed"? Read the following directions and see if you understand them.

  "To reduce pain, take two tablets(药片)with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.

For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount. For children under six years old, ask for your doctor's advice.

  Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine.

How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours?

  A. Eight      B. Six     C. Four    D. Three

How many tablets should a nine-year-old child normally take in 24 hours?

  A. Half a tablet.                                 B. One tablet.

  C. Two tablets .                              D. Four tablets.

What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine?

  A. Stop taking the medicine at bedtime.

  B. Take less than the normal amount.

  C. Take more than the normal amount.

  D. Continue to take the normal amount.

It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine      .

  A. helps you to fall asleep quickly

  B. should not be taken by children under six  

  C. cannot be taken if one feels sleepy

  D. may be dangerous to small children

查看习题详情和答案>>

Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought   31 .It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).

  This farmhouse had been   32   too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s  33   made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a   34   from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.

  Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse   35   the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried   36   when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he   37   into the room where grain was stored and was quite   38   as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he   39   a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat   40  , and without thinking he started to run and luckily   41   the cat’s paws (爪子).

  The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a   42   family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to  43   with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came   44   the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.

  Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!

  The house came   45   the next few days. Zigfried   46   every single hour of them.   47, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a   48   smile at the door of his home, he heard the   49   of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat ? The   50   froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”

  31. A. carefully    B. excitedly                 C. hopefully                D. proudly

  32. A. shabby      B. noisy               C. messy             D. empty

  33. A. mouth       B. nose               C. stomach                 D. throat

  34. A. bag           B. stick                C. bowl                D. coat

  35. A. although          B. until                 C. whereas                 D. unless

  36. A. leapt                B. sniffed             C. trembled                D. withdrew

  37. A. broke               B. marched          C. paced                     D. stole

  38. A. curious      B. nervous          C. pitiful               D. sensible

  39. A. took                 B. released                C. felt                  D. drew

  40. A. strongly     B. irregularly               C. slowly              D. wildly

  41. A. escaped    B. seized                     C. rubbed            D. scratched

  42. A. close                B. happy             C. new                 D. young

  43. A. celebrate   B. communicate   C. compete          D. compromise

  44. A. across              B. from                       C. off                   D. up

  45. A. alive           B. loose               C. open                D. still

  46. A. counted    B. enjoyed           C. missed            D. wasted

  47. A. However    B. Instead            C. Moreover               D. Therefore

  48. A. bitter          B. forced                     C. polite                      D. satisfied

  49. A. introduction B. discussion            C. comment         D. debate

  50. A. blood               B. smile               C. tear                 D. sweat

  

查看习题详情和答案>>

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。
?After 42-year-old guy Tom had quitted his job, he began to make up his mind to become a freelance (self-employed) writer, no one could tell for sure whether he would succeed or not.He found a cold storage room in a building, set up a(n)  21  typewriter and settled down to work.
After a year or so, however, Tom began to  22  himself.He found it was difficult to earn his living by  23  what he wrote.But Tom determined to put his dream to the test —  24  it meant living with uncertainty and fear of  25 .This is the shadowland of hope, and  26  with a dream must learn to live there.
One day Tom got a call, “We need a(n)  27 , and we’re paying $6,000 a year.” $6,000 was  28  money in 1960.It would enable Tom to get a nice apartment, a used car and more. 29 , he could write on the side. 30  the dollars were dancing in Tom’s head, something  31  his senses.He had dreamed of being a  32  — full time.“Thanks, but no,” Tom said  33 .“I’m going to stick it out and write.”
After Tom got off the phone, he  34  everything he had: two cans of vegetables and 18 cents.Tom put the cans and cents into a  35  bag, saying to himself, “There’s everything you’ve made of yourself so far.”
  Finally his work was  36  in 1970.Instantly he had the kind of fame and success that  37  writers ever experience.The shadows had turned into limelight.
  Then one day, Tom  38  a box filled with things he had owned years before 39  was a paper bag with two cans and 18 cents.Suddenly he  40 himself working in that cold storage room.It reminds Tom, and anyone with a dream, of the courage and persistence it takes to stay the course in the shadowland.

【小题1】
A.excellentB.usedC.expensiveD.priceless
【小题2】
A.regretB.hateC.doubtD.trust
【小题3】
A.sellingB.buyingC.readingD.appreciating
【小题4】
A.Now thatB.What ifC.As ifD.Even though
【小题5】
A.successB.failureC.perspiration D.loss
【小题6】
A.someoneB.noneC.nobodyD.anyone
【小题7】
A.bossB.assistantC.managerD.writer
【小题8】
A.falseB.littleC.realD.high
【小题9】
A.HoweverB.StillC.BesidesD.Therefore
【小题10】
A.AsB.ButC.IfD.Because
【小题11】
A.hurtB.destroyedC.clearedD.struck
【小题12】
A.driverB.assistantC.writerD.dancer
【小题13】
A.hesitantlyB.firmlyC.slowlyD.hurriedly
【小题14】
A.pulled outB.pulled apartC.pulled backD.pulled down
【小题15】
A.clothB.metalC.plasticD.paper
【小题16】
A.writtenB.publishedC.completedD.punished
【小题17】
A.fewB.greatC.famousD.poor
【小题18】
A.soughtB.searchedC.foundD.picked
【小题19】
A.AboveB.BelowC.OutsideD.Inside
【小题20】
A.calledB.picturedC.describedD.reminded

查看习题详情和答案>>

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网