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An Australian man who has been donating(捐献) his extremely rare kind of blood(血液) for 56 years has saved the lives of more than two million babies.
James Harrison has an antibody(抗体) in his plasma(血浆) that stops babies dying from Rhesus disease, a form of severe anaemia(贫血). He has enabled countless mothers to give birth to healthy babies, including his own daughter, Tracey, who had a healthy son thanks to her father's blood.
Mr. Harrison has been giving blood every few weeks since he was 18 years old and has now racked up a total of 984 donations. When he started donating, his blood was deemed so special that his life was insured(保险) for one million Australian dollars.
He was also nicknamed the “man with the golden arm” or the “man in two million”. He said, “I've never thought about stopping. Never!” He made a pledge to be a donor aged 14 after undergoing major chest surgery in which he needed 13 liters of blood. “I was in hospital for three months,” he said. “The blood I received saved my life so I made a pledge to give blood when I was 18.”
Just after he started donating he was found to have the rare(稀有的) and life-saving antibody in his blood. At the time, thousands of babies in Australia were dying each year of Rhesus disease. Other newborns suffered permanent(永久的) brain damage because of the condition. The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother's blood and her unborn baby's blood. It stems from one having Rh-positive(阳性) blood and the other Rh-negative(阴性).
His blood has since led to the development of a vaccine called Anti-D. After his blood type was discovered, Mr. Harrison volunteered to undergo a series of tests to help develop the Anti-D vaccine. “They insured me for a million dollars so I knew my wife Barbara would be taken care of,” he said. “I wasn't scared. I was glad to help. I had to sign every form going and basically sign my life away.”
Mr. Harrison is Rh-negative and was given injections of Rh-positive blood. It was found his plasma could treat the condition and since then it has been given to hundreds of thousands of women. It has also been given to babies after they are born to stop them developing the disease.
It is estimated he has helped save 2.2 million babies so far. Mr. Harrison is still donating every few weeks now.
1.How old is James Harrison?
A.74 |
B.70. |
C.56 |
D.78 |
2.What does the underlined phrase “two million” refer to?
A.mothers |
B.babies |
C.dollars |
D.blood |
3.Why did James decide to donate his blood? Because _____.
A.his daughter asked him to help her son |
B.he has a golden arm worth a million dollars |
C.a vaccine called Anti-D is to be developed |
D.someone else’s blood saved his life |
4.The sentence “The disease creates an incompatibility between the mother's blood and her unborn baby's blood” (underlined in Paragraph 5) suggests that _____.
A.the mother and the baby have different types of blood |
B.babies suffer permanent brain damage before born |
C.Rhesus disease contributes to permanent brain damage |
D.all the patients have a rare antibody in their blood |
5.What can we infer from the sixth paragraph?
A.His wife Barbara needed to be taken care of badly then. |
B.Mr. Harrison was not glad to help develop a new vaccine. |
C.Some of the tests to develop the vaccine are dangerous. |
D.His blood type was accidentally discovered after tests. |
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Having bought a new car, to tell my wife the good news.
A. a phone call was made B. a phone call was needed
C. I made a phone call D. I would make a phone call
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I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work,and I will _______ responsibility for them.
A. secure B. assume C. decline D. accept
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America’s Beauty Is in Its Diversity
? America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women. I ? ? the freedom of religion and speech. But mostly, I believe it’s OK to be? ? ? , and to stand up for who and what you are. So I believe in wearing the hijab.
? The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf. I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a? ? ? of maturity(成熟)and respect toward my? ? ? and to Allah’s will. ? ? ? , I also like to wear it to be different. I don’t usually like to do what everyone else is doing. I want to be a(n) ? ? ? , not just part of the crowd. But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the? ? ? that I’d get at school.
? I? ? ? on my own that sixth grade was the? ? ? I should start wearing the hijab. I was ? ? about what the kids would say or even do to me. I thought they might make fun of me, or? ? ? be scared of me and? ? ? my headscarf. Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there’s little or no? ? ? of differences.
? On the first day of school, I put all those? ? ? thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high. I was holding my breath a little, but? ? ? I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different.
? I was? ? ? about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me. I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering. Most of the kids would come and ask me questions —? ? ? — about the hijab and why I wore it.
? I did hear some kids were making fun of me, ? ? there was one girl----she wasn’t even in my class, and we never really talked much---and she spoke? ? ? me, and I wasn’t even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later.
? Yes, I’m different, but everyone is different here, in one way or another. This is the? ? ? of America.
1.A. believe in???? B. stick to????????????? C. carry out????????????? D. push for
2.A. dependent???? B. free? ????????????? C. sensitive????????????? D. different
3.A. signal????????????? ???? B. sign????????????? C. reminder????????????? D. cause
4.A. religion????????????? ???? B. country????????????? C. parents????????????? D. status
5.A. In a word????????????? ???? B. In general?? C. To be exact????????????? D. To be honest
6.A. princess????????????? ???? B. heroine????????????? C. individual????????????? D. adult
7.A. praise????????????? ???? B. punishment????????????? C. reaction????????????? D. reflection
8.A. hoped? ????????????? ???? B. expected????????????? C. realized????????????? D. decided
9.A. time????????????? ???? B. chance????????????? C. case????????????? D. occasion
10.A. disappointed? B. scared????????????? C. enthusiastic????????????? D. angry
11.A. still????????????? ???? B. already????????????? C. even????????????? D. ever
12.A. show off??? B. pull off????????????? C. pick up????????????? D. put up
13.A. rejection???? B. ignorance????????????? C. awareness????????????? D. acceptance
14.A. negative???? B. optimistic????????????? C. serious????????????? D. strange
15.A. often????????????? ???? B. inside????????????? C. only????????????? D. outside
16.A. concerned?? B. particular??? C. wrong??????? ????????????? D. convinced
17.A. respectfully? B. cautiously????????????? C. suspiciously????????????? D. critically
18.A. and????????????? ???? B. so????????????? C. but????????????? D. or
19.A. in terms of?? B. in front of????????????? C. in charge of????????????? D. in favor of
20.A. significance? B. beauty????????????? C. value????????????? D. power
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Suppose you want to go abroad and learn about the foreign exchange in culture in different countries.Here is some information you may need.
Name:Susan Lane Age:22 Place:Reykjavik, Iceland, 1994. Cost:$7,000 Organization:AFS Experience:“I think it was a turning point in my life.I began to understand more about my own culture by experiencing another culture and seeing how other people live.” |
|
Name:Sara Small Age:23 Place:Crivitz, Germany, 1996. Cost:$8,000 Organization:EF Foundation Experience:“I love the traveling and I made a lot of friends.I found the European school system to be hard but I am fluent now in German so it was worth it.I did miss my family and friends in Australia but I would love to do it again.” |
|
Name:David Links Age:16 Place:Stuttgart, Germany, 1996. Cost:$6,000 Organization:Southern Cross Cultural Exchange Experience:“I wanted to try something that was very different in culture.In Germany everything was different but I soon got settled.The family I was with was great and I really feel as though I have a second family.” |
|
Name:Tom Jennings Age:21 Place:Conflans, France, 1995.. Cost:$7,000 Organization:Southern Cross cultural Exchange Experience:“There were times when it was difficult but I liked it, experiencing a different culture.You just have to play each situation as it comes.If there is one thing you learn when you are on a student-exchange program it is how to take care of yourself.” |
|
Name:Linda Marks Age:19 Place:Chonburi Province, Thailand, 1994. Cost:$3,500 Organization:Rotary International Experience:“There are lots of ups and downs, but you always come back for more.I had a few problems but there was always someone to turn to and that was great.” |
1.According to the information, taking part in a foreign exchange program can cost _______.
A.from $6,000 to $8,000 |
B.from $3,500 to $8,000 |
C.anything from $3,500 |
D.no more than $7,000 |
2.Most of the students had their trips organized by ________.
A.EF Foundation |
B.AFS |
C.Rotary International |
D.SCCE |
3.The students who refer to both the good and bad times as an exchange student include ______.
A.Susan Lane and Sara Small |
B.Linda Marks and David Links |
C.Tom Jennings and Linda Marks |
D.Susan Lane and Tom Jennings |
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