摘要: The black people were fighting for freedom.

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阅读理解。

  The history of slavery is a very sad story. Beginning in 1619, the first slaves came to America from Africa. In the South, there were big tobacco and cotton plantation (种植园). The plantation owners bought slaves like animals to work for them. Slaves picked cotton in the fields. They worked in the houses. They could not leave the plantations. They did not get paid for their work. Some slave owners were very cruel.

  There were laws against slavery in the North. Many slaves ran away to the North. From 1861 to 1865 there was a Civil War between the North and the South. After the Civil War, all slaves became free. After the war there were still many problems for African-American people. They had no education. They could not vote. They earned very little money.

  For many, many years, black people and white people were segregated (kept separate) by law. There were segregated school, segregated movie houses, and segregated train cars. Black people and white people could not go to the same restaurants, hotels, or swimming pools. They could not drink water from the same places or use the same bathrooms. Black people could not get good jobs. They could not find good places to live. They could not play in sports with white people.

  When black people tried to change things, they were caught and putting to prison. They lost their jobs. They might be killed and their houses might be burned down who “stepped out of line.”

1.The slave owners bought black mainly because ________.

[  ]

A.they could work well
B.they were like animals
C.they were very cheap
D.they worked without pay

2.Many slaves ran away to the North because ________.

[  ]

A.the Civil War took place between the North and the South

B.slaves were free in the North

C.they could get more pay in the North

D.they wanted to help the North to fight against the South

3.After the Civil War the blacks had ________.

[  ]

A.nothing
B.complete freedom
C.many problems
D.more rights

4.In the last sentence of the story, “stepped out of line” implied (暗示) ________.

[  ]

A.acted differently from what was expected
B.didn't stand in line
C.wanted to be separated
D.wanted to run away

5.The best title of the passage might be ________.

[  ]

A.Fighting Between Slaves And Slave Owners

B.The Civil War Between The North And The South

C.Black History

D.Separation

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阅读理解。

  The history of slavery is a very sad story. Beginning in 1619, the first slaves came to America from Africa. In the South, there were big tobacco and cotton plantation (种植园). The plantation owners bought slaves like animals to work for them. Slaves picked cotton in the fields. They worked in the houses. They could not leave the plantations. They did not get paid for their work. Some slave owners were very cruel.

  

  There were laws against slavery in the North. Many slaves ran away to the North. From 1861 to 1865 there was a Civil War between the North and the South. After the Civil War, all slaves became free. After the war there were still many problems for African-American people. They had no education. They could not vote. They earned very little money.

  

  For many, many years, black people and white people were segregated (kept separate) by law. There were segregated school, segregated movie houses, and segregated train cars. Black people and white people could not go to the same restaurants, hotels, or swimming pools. They could not drink water from the same places or use the same bathrooms. Black people could not get good jobs. They could not find good places to live. They could not play in sports with white people.

  

  When black people tried to change things, they were caught and putting to prison. They lost their jobs. They might be killed and their houses might be burned down who “stepped out of line.”

  

(1) The slave owners bought black mainly because ________.

[  ]

A.they could work well
B.they were like animals
C.they were very cheap
D.they worked without pay

(2) Many slaves ran away to the North because ________.

[  ]

A.the Civil War took place between the North and the South

B.slaves were free in the North

C.they could get more pay in the North

D.they wanted to help the North to fight against the South

(3) After the Civil War the blacks had ________.

[  ]

A.nothing
B.complete freedom
C.many problems
D.more rights

(4) In the last sentence of the story, “stepped out of line” implied (暗示) ________.

[  ]

A.acted differently from what was expected
B.didn't stand in line
C.wanted to be separated
D.wanted to run away

(5) The best title of the passage might be ________.

[  ]

A.Fighting Between Slaves And Slave Owners

B.The Civil War Between The North And The South

C.Black History

D.Separation

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完形填空

  Martin Luther King, the son of a minister in the church, was born in 1929 in the southeast of the United States. When he was a boy, he  1 making friends and disliked  2 in any form. At the age of fifteen, he  3 an entrance prize to a college in one of the  4 states, where black people have equal  5 and were free to live, study and work  6 they wished. But, at this  7 ,the southern states  8 their laws to continue the  9 of blacks and whites, though slavery was  10 early in 1865.

  In the southern states  11 were passed to forbid(禁止) whites to marry blacks. There  12 shops, restaurants. Hospitals, buses, trains and schools for blacks. Blacks were not  13 to vote(选举) in the southern states  14 they passed a reading test.

  King thought it was  15 and necessary for blacks to win  16 civil(国内的) rights by  17 revolution, not by fighting and killing. He  18 the government so set blacks free and give them  19 .

  In 1964, he got the Nobel Prize for  20 and gave the whole of the $ 54,600 prize to the  21 movement. In the same year a new Civil Rights Act was passed to  22 blacks equally. In 1965 a new Voting Rights Bill became law.  23 , all blacks had the rights to vote.

  King was  24 on April 4th, 1968, because he made many  25 in the black liberation movement. He was considered as an important leader in the black liberation movement.

1

[  ]

A.started   B.hated   C.continued   D.liked

2

[  ]

A.speaking   B.playing   C.fighting   D.working

3

[  ]

A.brought   B.won   C.caught   D.stole

4

[  ]

A.free   B.other   C.southern   D.northern

5

[  ]

A.life   B.conditions   C.rights   D.education

6

[  ]

A.as   B.so   C.when   D.as

7

[  ]

A.college   B.time   C.end   D.beginning

8

[  ]

A.planned   B.broke   C.passed   D.improved

9

[  ]

A.relations   B.separation   C.fights   D.opinions

10

[  ]

A.on   B.over   C.refused   D.ended

11

[  ]

A.rules   B.orders   C.laws   D.suggestions

12

[  ]

A.separated   B.newly-built   C.special   D.cheap

13

[  ]

A.allowed   B.asked   C.hoped   D.invited

14

[  ]

A.so that   B.because   C.if   D.unless

15

[  ]

A.valuable   B.right   C.possible   D.useful

16

[  ]

A.a few   B.equal   C.a great many   D.simple

17

[  ]

A.hard   B.peaceful   C.fighting   D.public

18

[  ]

A.forced   B.ordered   C.agreed   D.organized

19

[  ]

A.truth   B.everything   C.rights   D.food

20

[  ]

A.Physics   B.Politics   C.Science   D.Peace

21

[  ]

A.slave   B.peace   C.progress   D.freedom

22

[  ]

A.receive   B.help   C.treat   D.educate

23

[  ]

A.Also   B.However   C.Once   D.From then on

24

[  ]

A.murdered   B.destroyed   C.forbidden   D.finished

25

[  ]

A.decisions   B.changes   C.plans   D.enemies

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       此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:每行只有一个错误,请按下列情况改正:

       该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

       该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

       该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

       注意:请在答题卡上作答。

       In the 1860s, the President Lincoln declared                                1.______________

that the slavery would be end in the US               A.Inspired       2.______________

by the promise, many black people joined in the Northern Army,           3.______________

which made the Civil War end earlier than expect.                          4.______________

And to the black people’s disappointment, they were                            5.______________

not treated as equal citizens.Since then, the black has                        6.______________

been fighting for freedom.

During the struggle, many people are killed.The most famous             7.______________

one was Martin Luther King.He fought for the free                           8.______________

for the black all their life.In 1963 he made his famous                       9.______________

speech “ I have a dream” under the statue of Abraham Lincoln,

that inspired many generations in America.                            10.______________

 

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