摘要: prepare to do sth

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This is my third story. When I was 17,I read a quote that 1 something like,“If you live each day 2 it was your last,someday you'll most certainly be right.”Since then,for the past thirty?three years,I've looked 3 the mirror every morning and asked myself:“If today were the last day of my life,would I want to do what I am about to do today?”And whenever the answer has been“No”for too many days in a 4 ,I know I need to change something.

  About a year ago I was  5 with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable,and that I should  6 to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me to go home and get my 7 in order,which is doctors' code for“prepare to 8 ”. Later that evening when the doctors  9 the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺)under a microscope,they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is  10 with surgery. I had the surgery and,11 ,I'm fine now.

  This was the closest I've been to facing death,and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades. Death is the 12 we all share. No one has  13 escaped it. And that is 14 it should be,because death is very likely the single 15 invention of life. It's life's change agent. It clears out the old to make  16 for the new. Your time is  17 ,so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma(信条)—which is living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of  18 opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly,have the courage to  19 your heart and intuition(直觉). They 20 already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.

(1)A. said     B. described  C. went     D. expressed

(2)A. unless    B. as if     C. even if    D. as long as

(3)A. in      B. at     C. through    D. On

(4)A. row     B. minute    C. sense    D. word

(5)A. connected  B. infected   C. affected  D. diagnosed

(6)A. want    B. dream    C. expect   D. imagine

(7)A. duties    B. businesses C. affairs   D. life

(8)A. work    B. start     C. talk    D. die

(9)A. looked   B. viewed   C. realized   D. noticed

(10)A. curable   B. possible    C. acceptable D. suitable

(11)A. carefully  B. thankfully   C. anxiously  D. hopefully

(12)A. possession B. destination  C. expectation D. position

(13)A. ever     B. even     C. never    D. still

(14)A. when    B. while     C. as      D. since

(15)A. better   B. worst     C. worse    D. best

(16)A. use    B. a difference  C. sense     D. way

(17)A. endless  B. repeated   C. countless   D. limited

(18)A. others'   B. others    C. anyone's    D. some others

(19)A. listen   B. follow     C. take      D. accept

(20)A. however B.whatever  C.somehow  D.Somewhat

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  Fear can be fun. Many young people queue up to ride very fast and scary roller coasters, screaming but enjoying themselves. Other people like to read “goose bumps (鸡皮疙瘩)” books or watch horror movies at night, scared to death but feeling excited. Why do people like being scared?

  Fear is an ancient way of surviving. Being scared makes animals, including humans escape from danger and save themselves. It is because of fear that we have lived through millions of years of evolution. Those who lacked a strong fear response were more likely to be killed, leaving the more fearful and careful to pass their genes onto the next generation.

  How do scientists explain why shaking over such scary things is fun? “Some kids will go to a scary movie and love it and laugh over it, others will feel anxious and hide their faces and some won’t even set foot in the cinema,” said Ned Kalin, a US scientist. “Which kind of person you are depends partly on experiences you’ve had and partly on your genes.”

  What happens in the brain when something frightens you? Nerves that begin at the eyes and ears lead to a part of the brain called the amygdale. When you suddenly see a snake, for example, the amygdale makes you freeze, sweat, have a quickened heartbeat, or run very fast. However, seeing the snake also uses another part of the brain, the cortex. It analyzes the situation, and if it finds that the snake is only made of rubber it tells your heart and the rest of your body to calm down. Think of the amygdale as the engine and the cortex as the brake.

  Back to the first question: Why do some people like to make themselves scared? “One reason is that we can play games with fear, find ways to reduce the scariness by looking away or thinking of something else,” Kalin said. “To believe we have control over a situation gives us a feeling of power.” “Scary movies or novels are good practice to prepare young people for the real thing. Thrills such as roller coaster rides also go to the brain’s pleasure centre.”

  And there might be some evolutionary advantage to being able to adjust this system that is there to protect people.

  72. How many questions are answered in the passage?

  A. 2.    B. 3.    C. 4.    D. 5.

  73. Some people like to be scared because______.

  A. they are afraid that the fear genes will be passed onto their children

  B. it’s a good practice to get prepared for the real frightening situation

  C. it can help them show their own personalities

  D. they will feel powerful after getting rid of fear

  74. Which of the following is true about the people who are not easily scared?

  A. Their cortex is better at analyzing the situations.

  B. They are more likely to suffer from potential danger.

  C. They are born unaffected by anything horrible.

  D. They lack a strong response towards threat.

  75. What is the best title of the passage?

  A. Ready to scream?     B. How to be scared?

  C. Willing to shake?    D. Why to be scared?

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One day, when I was in high school, I saw a kid named Kyle from my class walking home from school with all his books, I thought to myself, “__36__ would anyone bring home all his books for the weekend? He must really be  37__.”As I was walking, I saw several kids running toward him. They ran at him,  38 all his books out of his arms and he fell down in the dirt, His glasses went  39  and landed in the grass.

My  40 went out to him. So, I ran over to him. 41 I handed him his glasses, he looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks!” I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. As it  42  , he lived near me. We talked all the way home. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.

Kyle was the 43 student of our class, one of those guys that really found themselves during high school. Therefore he had the  44 to prepare a 45 speech. On the graduation day, I could see that he was 46  .So, I patted him on the back and said, “Hey, big guy, you’ll be  47 !” He looked at me and smiled.

He cleared his throat, and began. “Graduation is a time to  48 those who helped you make it through those  49 years. Your parents, your teachers… but mostly your friends, I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best  50  you can give him.”

I just looked at my friend with  51 as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to 52 himself over the weekend and was carrying his books home. “Thankfully, nothing happened. My friend  53 me from doing the unspeakable.”

  Not until that moment did I realize that you should never underestimate(低估) the  54   of your actions. With one small gesture you can  55 a person’s life. For better or for worse.

【小题1】 A. How      B. When       C. Why        D . Where

【小题2】. A. stupid  B. clever       C. wonderful      D. Anxious

【小题3】. A. throwing   B. knocking  C. taking       D. Snatching

【小题4】 A. lost   B. sending    C. broken         D. Flying

【小题5】 A. heart  B. head          C. hands       D. thought

【小题6】 A. While          B. As         C. Because      D. Once

【小题7】 A. passed by               B. came up C. went on      D. turned out

【小题8】 A. top   B. hardest         C. favorite       D. Luckiest

【小题9】 A. pride  B. honor       C. pleasure        D. Chance

【小题10】A. class   B. school        C. graduation     D. College

【小题11】A. excited B. nervous        C. proud        D. Crazy

【小题12】A. great  B. famous         C. praised      D. Honored

【小题13】A. reward  B. remember     C. thank   D. Congratulate

【小题14】A. happy   B. exciting         C. old         D. Hard

【小题15】A. chance   B. gift           C. help         D. Favor

【小题16】A. wonder   B. anxiety     C. disbelief      D. Pride

【小题17】A. kill      B. enjoy        C. test        D. Hurt

【小题18】A. protected B. freed   C. warned         D. Prevented

【小题19】A. price B. use        C. power       D. Meaning

【小题20】A. destroy  B. change   C. save        D. understand

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A. its convenience                           B. the degree’s nation-wide recognition

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