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鼎在中国由来已久。它最初是古代的烹饪之器，相当于现在的锅，用以炖煮和盛放食品。鼎有三足圆鼎，也有四足方鼎。最早的鼎是粘土烧制的陶鼎，后来又发展为用青铜铸造的铜鼎。传说夏禹曾收九牧之金铸九鼎于荆山之下，以象征九州。自从有了禹铸九鼎的传说，鼎就从一般的炊器演变为传国的重器了。国灭则鼎迁，夏朝灭，商朝兴，九鼎迁于商都亳京；商朝灭，周朝兴，九鼎又迁于周都镐京。从商至周，都把定都或建立王朝称为“定鼎”。
鼎自从被视为传国重器、国家和权力的象征后，“鼎”字也被赋予了显赫、尊贵、盛大等政治引申意义。譬如一言九鼎、大名鼎鼎、三足鼎立等等。鼎是我国青铜文化的代表。它既是文明的见证，又是文化的载体。根据禹铸九鼎的传说，可以推想，我国早在4000多年前就有了青铜冶炼和铸造技术。
中国历史博物馆收藏的“司母戊”大方鼎就是商代晚期的青铜鼎，它呈长方形、四足，是我国现存最大的商代青铜器。鼎腹内有“司母戊”三字，是商王为祭祀其母戊而铸造的。清代出土的大盂鼎、大克鼎等都是西周时期的著名青铜器。鼎和其它青铜器上的铭文，记载了商周时代的典章制度和册封、祭祀、征伐等史实，而且还把西周时期的大篆文字传给了后世，形成了具有很高审美价值的金文书法艺术，鼎也因此更加身价不凡。
美学家李泽厚认为，中国青铜器以其特有的三足器——鼎为主要代表，器制沉雄厚实，纹饰狞厉神秘，刻镂深重凸出，是我国青铜冶炼和铸造技术最具审美价值的工艺品。现代汉字中的“鼎”字，虽然经过了甲骨文、金文、小篆、隶书等多次变化，但仍然保留着“鼎”这一事物的风范和形体特点，其物其字几乎融为一体，都有着丰富的文化内涵。鼎又是旌功记绩的礼器。周代的国君或王公大臣在重大庆典或接受赏赐时都要铸鼎，以记载盛况。这种礼俗在我国已传承至今。
由于自古以来，鼎就是我国一种庄严的重要礼器，象征着祖国昌盛、稳固、团结、统一
和权威，亦是和平、发展、昌盛的吉祥物代表，故在当今一些重大外交场合和国家的一些
重大政治活动中，都会由鼎来唱主角。
上世纪1995年10月2l日，在联合国总部纽约，为庆贺联合国50华诞，我国政府向联合国赠送一尊青铜巨鼎——世纪宝鼎。该“世纪宝鼎”是具有我国商周青铜工艺风格的艺术精品，采用整体铸造，一次浇注成功。鼎身高2．1米，象征2l世纪。姿呈三足鼎立，双耳高耸，满身纹饰。有金文：“铸赠世纪宝鼎，庆贺联合国五十华诞。”鼎底座高0．5米，2米见方，上铸56条夔龙纹饰，象征中华民族都是龙的传人。鼎的整个造型，雄伟祥和，气势宏大，古朴典雅，美观庄重。
2006年1月1日，我国以法律形式规定免征在我国已征收了2600年的农业税。同年9月29日，河北省灵寿县青廉村农民王三妮的一尊“告别田赋鼎”问世了。这是一位普通农民用中华民族最古老、最庄重的方式来铭记这一千古盛事。
下列对“鼎”的说明，不正确的一项是（ ）
A．鼎最初是古代的烹饪之器，后演变为国家和权力的象征。
B．鼎最早是用粘土烧制，叫陶鼎，大约在4000多年前发展为用青铜铸造的铜鼎。
C．鼎是我国青铜文化的代表，它既见证了中华古代文明，又传承了中华悠久文化。
D．鼎作为传国重器，是和平、发展、昌盛的吉祥物代表。
下列各项中不能表明“鼎是一种重要礼器”的一项是（ ）
A．商灭夏，九鼎迁于商都亳京；周灭商，九鼎又迁于周都镐京。
B．周代的国君或王公大臣在重大庆典或接受赏赐时都要铸鼎，以记载盛况。
C．我国政府向联合国赠送了“世纪宝鼎”，庆贺联合国50华诞。
D．河北省灵寿县农民王三妮铸“告别田赋鼎”，铭记我国免征农业税这一盛事。
下列表述符合原文意思的一项是（ ）
A．商周时代青铜器上的大篆铭文记载了当时的典章制度史实，形成了具有很高审美价值的金文书法艺术。
B．“司母戊”大方鼎是我国现存最大的商代青铜器，鼎腹内有“司母戊”三字，表明是商王为祭祀其母戊而造。
C．李泽厚认为，鼎以其器制沉雄厚实，纹饰狞厉神秘，刻镂深重凸出，成为我国最具审美价值的青铜工艺品。
D．“世纪宝鼎”是体现我国商周青铜工艺风格的艺术精品，其夔龙纹饰、三足鼎立造型均有丰富的文化内涵和象征意义。
查看习题详情和答案>>写作
最近，你(Li Hua)的美国朋友Peter前来日照进行了一次旅游。回国以后，他给你写了一封信，感谢你的邀请，也表达了对这次日照之旅深深的感触。
这是他第二次来访我市，现在的日照比五年前发生了巨大变化，给他留下了深刻印象。
日照环境优美，不仅拥有迷人的碧海、金沙滩，还有美丽的五莲山和浮来山等。
日照人民善良好客，勤劳智慧，建立起许多高楼大厦。
日照海鲜味道鲜美，绿茶清香，闻名遐迩。
日照发展越来越快，是一座很有发展前途的现代化滨海城市。
备注：1．词数120左右。
2．参考词汇：好客的：hospitable 海鲜：seafood 有前途的：promising
3．书信格式和首句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
I am very glad that I have had a very pleasant trip to your home city－Rizhao．
____________________
____________________
书面表达
威尔金森女士（Miss Wilkinson）是美国的一位中学教师，五年前毕业于她出生地的伊利诺斯州（Illinois）的一所大学，然后开始从事教学工作.现在她已经是一个具有丰富教学经验的优秀教师. 她今年应你校邀请来任教一年，教你们英语.请你在班级举行的欢迎会上代表全班致欢迎词.注意：1）欢迎词的开始已经给出.2）欢迎词除包括以上信息外，应有适当发挥.3）词数120个左右（包括给出的部分）.
Dear classmates,
Here we warmly welcome Miss Wilkinson．We feel very much honored that we'll be taught by her...
查看习题详情和答案>>GREENBURGH, N. Y., Oct. 3-When Antonio McDyess appeared, his fans all cheered. But he just watched his teammates training on the court(训练场). He wanted to join them but didn't.
“When I stepped back, I just didn't realize how much I really missed basketball,” said McDyess, who sat out all of the last season and played just 10 games with the Denver Nuggets (丹佛掘金队) the previous ( 之前的) season because of injuries to his left knee. “Watching them has made me want to get on the court so badly, but I know I can’t.”
McDyess said that team doctors had told him that in a week he might be able to join the training. But no one, including McDyess, is ready to offer a timetable for his return to playing.
After he had surgery last October to repair an injured kneecap, McDyess expected he would return in March. He was destroyed when he needed surgery again in April, this time for a bone graft (移植)to help the healing of his kneecap.
1. What is Antonio McDyess?
A. A runner.
B. A basketballer.
C. A basketball fan.
D. A football player.
2. Why didn’t McDyess join his teammates in training?
A. He didn't want to.
B. He sat out all of the last season.
C. His knees were badly hurt.
D. There was something wrong with his left knee.
3.“But no one, including McDyess, is ready to offer a timetable for his return to playing” means“ ”.
A. No one except McDyess is sure when he can come back to the court
B. Everyone besides McDyess is sure about the time when he can come back to the court
C. Only McDyess does not know when he can be well enough to play games again
D. No one knows when McDyess will be all right to come back to the court, nor does he himself
4. How many times has McDyess’ knee been operated on?
A. Only once. B. Twice.
C. Three times. D. No one knows.
查看习题详情和答案>>
“When I stepped back, I just didn't realize how much I really missed basketball,” said McDyess, who sat out all of the last season and played just 10 games with the Denver Nuggets (丹佛掘金队) the previous ( 之前的) season because of injuries to his left knee. “Watching them has made me want to get on the court so badly, but I know I can’t.”
McDyess said that team doctors had told him that in a week he might be able to join the training. But no one, including McDyess, is ready to offer a timetable for his return to playing.
After he had surgery last October to repair an injured kneecap, McDyess expected he would return in March. He was destroyed when he needed surgery again in April, this time for a bone graft (移植)to help the healing of his kneecap.
1. What is Antonio McDyess?
A. A runner.
B. A basketballer.
C. A basketball fan.
D. A football player.
2. Why didn’t McDyess join his teammates in training?
A. He didn't want to.
B. He sat out all of the last season.
C. His knees were badly hurt.
D. There was something wrong with his left knee.
3.“But no one, including McDyess, is ready to offer a timetable for his return to playing” means“ ”.
A. No one except McDyess is sure when he can come back to the court
B. Everyone besides McDyess is sure about the time when he can come back to the court
C. Only McDyess does not know when he can be well enough to play games again
D. No one knows when McDyess will be all right to come back to the court, nor does he himself
4. How many times has McDyess’ knee been operated on?
A. Only once. B. Twice.
C. Three times. D. No one knows.
查看习题详情和答案>>