阅读理解

　　When buying a house, you must be sure to have it checked for termites (白蚁). A termite is much like an ant in its communal (群居的) habits, although physically the two insects are different.

　　Like those of ants, termite colonies (群体) consist of different classes, with its own particular job. The most perfectly formed termites, both male and female, make up the reproductive class. They have eyes, hard body walls, and fully developed wing. A pair of reproductive termites founds the colony. When new reproductive termites develop, they leave to form another colony. They use their wings only this on time and then break them off.

　　The worker termites are small, blind, and wingless, with soft bodies. They make up the majority of the colony and do all the work. Soldiers are also wingless and blind but are larger than the workers and have hard heads and strong jaws and legs. They defend the colony and are cared for by the workers.

　　The male and female of the reproductive class remain inside a closed-in cell where the female lays thousands of eggs. The workers place the eggs in cells and care for them.

1．How are termites like ants?

[　　]

A．They live in communities, and each class has a specific duty.

B．Their bodies are the same shape.

C．The king and queen are imprisoned (关押).

D．The females' reproductive capacities are the same.

2．Which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．All termites have wings.

B．Some termites cannot fly.

C．Workers are smaller than soldiers.

D．Termites do not fly often.

3．Which of the following statements is probably TRUE?

[　　]

A．Thousands of termites may move together to develop a new colony.

B．The male and female reproductives don't go outdoors except to form a new colony.

C．There are more soldiers than workers.

D．A worker could easily kill soldier.

4．What termites are blind and wingless, with strong bodies?

[　　]

5．The underlined word “founds”in paragraph 2 means“________”.

[　　]

阅读理解

　　When buying a house, you must be sure to have it checked for termites (白蚁). A termite is much like an ant in its communal (群居的) habits, although physically the two insects are different.

　　Like those of ants, termite colonies (群体) consist of different classes, with its own particular job. The most perfectly formed termites, both male and female, make up the reproductive class. They have eyes, hard body walls, and fully developed wing. A pair of reproductive termites founds the colony. When new reproductive termites develop, they leave to form another colony. They use their wings only this on time and then break them off.

　　The worker termites are small, blind, and wingless, with soft bodies. They make up the majority of the colony and do all the work. Soldiers are also wingless and blind but are larger than the workers and have hard heads and strong jaws and legs. They defend the colony and are cared for by the workers.

　　The male and female of the reproductive class remain inside a closed-in cell where the female lays thousands of eggs. The workers place the eggs in cells and care for them.

(1)How are termites like ants?

[　　]

A．They live in communities, and each class has a specific duty.

B．Their bodies are the same shape.

C．The king and queen are imprisoned (关押).

D．The females' reproductive capacities are the same.

(2)Which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．All termites have wings.

B．Some termites cannot fly.

C．Workers are smaller than soldiers.

D．Termites do not fly often.

(3)Which of the following statements is probably TRUE?

[　　]

A．Thousands of termites may move together to develop a new colony.

B．The male and female reproductives don't go outdoors except to form a new colony.

C．There are more soldiers than workers.

D．A worker could easily kill soldier.

(4)What termites are blind and wingless, with strong bodies?

[　　]

(5)The underlined word “founds”in paragraph 2 means“________”.

[　　]

    When Charles Strattion was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman; P.T.Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles’ parents along with him, and they traveled around the world together.

    He gave the two-foot-tall Charles a new name, general Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act, and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.

    During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.

    Tom’s act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five.

    Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love, and they married.  

    The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about two thousand guests. Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding carriage. The couple even met with President Abraham Lincoln on their honeymoon, just before going to live in Tom’s house in Connecticut.

    Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored（主持）“Tom Thumb”weddings. In these weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.

1.“ Talk of the town”means       .  

    A．it was in the newspaper

    B．people spread mean rumors（谣言）about it.

    C．it was the most popular thing happening

    D．it was discussed in a city meeting

2.What does the author think about Tom Thumb’s wedding?

    A．People gave it too much of their attention.

    B．It helped people cheer up in a dark time.

    C．It was funny and ridiculous.

    D．Tom and Lavinia were stupid.

3.Which of the following is the best clue（线索）to the fact that Tom was smart?

    A．He became a billionaire at twenty-five.

    B．He learned how to sing, dance, and act at a very young age.

    C．He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon.

    D．He married a school teacher.

4.It was very funny when Tom danced on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because          .  

    A．the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom were tap dancing.

    B．it made Tom feel taller.

    C．the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trusted

    D．the difference between them would make Tom look even smaller

When Charles Strattion was five, he stopped growing. His mother took him to see the famous showman, P.T. Barnum thought a small person would be the perfect addition to his show. He hired Charles’ parents along with him, and they traveled around the world together.

       He gave the two-foot-tall Charles a new name, general Tom Thumb. He taught Tom how to sing, dance, act, and tell jokes. When he felt Tom was ready to perform on stage, he made up ads. To stir up great interest, he said that Tom was eleven years old and had come from England.

       During the show, Tom fought battles pretendedly with tall people. He also danced upon a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall.

       Tom’s act was very popular and brought in a lot of money. By the time Tom was an adult, he had grown very rich. He had become a billionaire at the age of twenty-five.

       Fortunately for Tom, Mr. Barnum added more little people to his show, and Tom became lucky in love as well. One of the little people was Lavinia Warren, a school teacher. Tom was able to win her love, and they married.

       The ceremony and reception were the talk of the town. They were attended by many rich and famous people and by about two thousand guests. Crowds filled the streets of New York to have a look at their tiny wedding carriage. The couple even met with President Abraham Lincoln on their honeymoon, just before going to live in Tom’s house in Connecticut.

       Their wedding, which took place during the Civil War, provided a welcome escape from the sad problems of war. Not willing to let this bit of sunshine fade, communities throughout the country sponsored（主持）“Tom Thumb”weddings. In these weddings, small boys and girls, all dressed up, went through marriage ceremony for fun.

1．“Talk of the town” means       .

       A．it was in the newspaper

       B．people spread mean rumors（谣言）about it.

       C．it was the most popular thing happening

       D．it was discussed in a city meeting

2．What does the author think about Tom Thumb’s wedding?

       A．People gave it too much of their attention.

       B．It helped people cheer up in a dark time.

       C．It was funny and ridiculous.

       D．Tom and Lavinia were stupid.

3．Which of the following is the best clue（线索）to the fact that Tom was smart?

       A．He became a billionaire at twenty-five.

       B．He learned how to sing, dance, and act at a very young age.

       C．He met with President Lincoln during his honeymoon.

       D．He married a school teacher.

4．It was very funny when Tom danced on a wooden plate held by a person who was eight feet tall because          .

       A．the wooden plate would make it sound as if Tom were tap dancing.

       B．it made Tom feel taller.

       C．the eight-foot-tall man was the only tall person Tom trusted

       D．the difference between them would make Tom look even smaller

5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

       A．Weddings always make people feel full of sunshine.

       B．People are always disappointed during wartime.

       C．Entertainment can serve an important purpose.

       D．People should be married when they are small children.