摘要: A. fall asleep B. get to sleep C. fell asleep D. was asleep

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阅读理解

  Early one morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep.He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem:It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.

  Though he was tired, Howe slept badly.He turned and turned.Then he had a dream.He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before.The thread kept getting caught around the needle.The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe.They came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor noticed something.There was a hole in the tip of each spear.The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem.Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle.This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.

  Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.

  Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into him in dreams.So did the great physicist Albert Einstein.Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.

  To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep.Even then, a part of your mind is still working.This unconscious(无意识的), but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day.It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed.It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake.However, the unconscious part acts in a special way.It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first.This is why dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves”.

(1)

According to the passage, Elias Howe was ________.

[  ]

A.

the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep

B.

much more hard-working than other inventors

C.

the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked

D.

the only person at the time who knew the value of dreams

(2)

The problem Howe was trying to solve was ________.

[  ]

A.

what kind of thread to use

B.

how to design a needle which would not break

C.

where to put the needle

D.

how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle

(3)

Thomas Edison is spoken of because ________.

[  ]

A.

he also tried to invent a sewing machine

B.

he got some of his ideas from dreams

C.

he was one of Howe’s best friends

D.

he also had difficulty in falling asleep

(4)

Dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves”because ________.

[  ]

A.

strange images are used to communicate ideas

B.

images which have no meaning are used

C.

we can never understand the real meaning

D.

only specially trained people can understand them

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I have a painfully vivid memory of my first homecoming from college, in December 1983. After three whole months away, I was back home with my brand new opinions, attitudes and tastes. How could they watch such terrible television programs? I, the English Literature major with Shakespeare and Milton and James Joyce, could hardly bear to sleep under the roof of a house whose few bookshelves held thrillers and bound editions of the Reader’s Digest. I’m sure my family was glad to see the back of me when, at the end of the holiday, I packed up my books and headed back up to university in the north of England.
But the next year must have been even more painful to my parents: I didn’t show up at all. Now, I don’t think there’s anything wrong with young people spending a little time away from their families and with their friends.  It’s part of growing up, something you need to do if you are to become properly independent. However, if you’re not going to be home for the festival, you should at least have the decency to telephone and say you’re not coming.
In English we have an expression, “wet behind the ears.” A person who is wet behind the ears is so immature, that they don’t know how to dry the back of their head after a bath. Just before the following year’s holiday I fell ill, quite seriously so. I’m sure my own behavior contributed to my getting sick: staying out too late, not eating properly—perhaps you know someone like the person I was then. I lay in bed with a fever, feeling very sorry for myself.
I’m sure you can guess who came to my rescue. My long-suffering parents got in their car and sped up the motorway to rescue their son from the consequences of his own irresponsibility.
I hope I’m a better son now; if not, it’s getting a little late in the day if I want to change. I’ve worked in China for nearly 10 years and so I don’t get to see them as often as I like, but my parents are online all the time so we talk many times each week. And this Spring Festival I will be flying back to England for a visit. 
I’m really looking forward to it.
【小题1】What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A.The author liked reading thrillers and the Reading Digest.
B.The author couldn’t fall asleep in a house with few books.
C.The author thought his parents were happy to see him back.
D.The author didn’t seem to share the same tastes with his parents.
【小题2】What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.The next year the author’s parents were very happy to see him.
B.The author went to see his parents during the second year in college.
C.If you aren’t going to spent an important day with your family, inform them in advance.
D.To leave away from family is not a proper way if you want to gain some independency.
【小题3】If you are a person who is wet behind the ears, you are       .
A.old and experienced B.young and inexperienced
C.young and experiencedD.mature and experienced
【小题4】We can infer from the last two paragraphs that       .
A.the author thinks he has become a good son
B.the author will be with his family the next Spring Festival
C.the author will not change himself to a better one because it is too late
D.the author keeps in touch with his parents through the Internet regularly
【小题5】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Pleasant memories about Christmas
B.Horrible things happened in the past
C.Interesting memories about Christmas
D.Share with you some of my Ghosts of Christmas Past

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Early one morning,more than a hundred years ago,an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep.He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem:it seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.

  Though he was tired,Howe slept badly.He turned and turned.Then he had a dream.He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages(野人)whose king wanted to kill and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so,Howe ran into the same problem as before.The thread kept getting caught around the needle.The king flew into a cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe.They came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor noticed something.There was a hole in the tip of each spear.The inventor awoke from the dream,realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem.Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle,he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle.This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.

  Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.

  Thomas Edison,the inventor of the electric light lamp,said his best ideas came to him in dreams.SO did the great physicist Albert Einstein.Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.

  To know the value of dreams,you have to understand what happens when you are asleep.Even then,a part of your mind is still working.This is unconscious(无意识的),but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day.It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed.It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake.However,the unconscious part acts in a special way.It uses strange images(图像)which the conscious part may not understand at first.This is why dreams are sometimes called“secret messages to ourselves”.

1.According to the passage,Elias Howe was ________.

[  ]

A.the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep

B.much more hard-working than other inventors

C.the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked

D.the only person at the time who knew the value of dreams

2.The problem Howe was trying to solve was ________.

[  ]

A.what kind of thread to use

B.how to design a needle which would not break

C.where to put the needle

D.how to stop the thread from getting around the needle

3.Thomas Edison is spoken of because ________.

[  ]

A.he also tried to invent a sewing machine

B.he got some of his ideas from dreams

C.he was one of Howe's friends

D.he also had difficulty in falling asleep

4.Dreams are sometimes called“secret message to ourselves”because ________.

[  ]

A.strange images are used to communicate ideas

B.images which have no meaning are used

C.we can never understand the real meaning

D.only specially trained people can understand them

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完形填空

  It must have been after two o’clock in the morning when the last guest took his leave, and   1   we had enjoyed their   2  , my wife and I were quite thankful to shut the door on them.We left all the dirty dishes and glasses as they   3  , and after opening a few windows to let some fresh air   4   and the smell of food out, we climbed into bed and   5  

  I couldn’t have been asleep, for more than half an hour when I   6   with a strong smell of smoke.  7   half asleep, I stepped into the living room, and there,   8   heavy clouds of smoke, I saw that one of the curtains was on fire.I   9   have closed the windows then without delay, but instead I tried to beat   10   the fire with a folded newspaper.When this   11  , I hurried into the kitchen to bring a bucket(水桶)and filled it with water.At the same time I shouted to Barbara, who hurriedly   12   to summon(召唤)the fire brigade(消防队)before coming to help me.We had to work at top speed carrying buckets of water to   13   the fire from being spread.We had to keep it under control until the arrival of the firemen.  14  , they arrived in no time and they had little   15   in putting out the fire.

(1)

[  ]

A.

because

B.

yet

C.

though

D.

then

(2)

[  ]

A.

dinner

B.

stay

C.

gifts

D.

honour

(3)

[  ]

A.

were

B.

could

C.

had

D.

can

(4)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

out

C.

through

D.

with

(5)

[  ]

A.

fall asleep

B.

fell asleep

C.

go to sleep

D.

was sleeping

(6)

[  ]

A.

awoke

B.

took

C.

hurried

D.

breathed

(7)

[  ]

A.

Still

B.

For

C.

In

D.

With

(8)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

through

C.

in

D.

across

(9)

[  ]

A.

should

B.

could

C.

would

D.

must

(10)

[  ]

A.

out

B.

down

C.

up

D.

off

(11)

[  ]

A.

did

B.

finished

C.

failed

D.

gone

(12)

[  ]

A.

began

B.

phoned

C.

spoke

D.

cried

(13)

[  ]

A.

set

B.

make

C.

prevent

D.

get

(14)

[  ]

A.

Fortunately

B.

Unfortunately

C.

Fortunate

D.

Unfortunate

(15)

[  ]

A.

time

B.

difficulty

C.

money

D.

effort

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Early one morning,more than a hundred years ago,an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep.He had been working all night on the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.

Though he was tired,Howe slept badly.He turned and turned.Then he had a dream.He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wanted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine.When he tried to do so,Howe ran into the same problem as before.The thread kept getting caught around the needle.The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe.They came up towards him with their spears raised.But suddenly the inventor noticed something.There was a hole in the tip of each spear.The inventor awoke from the dream,realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem.Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle,he should make it run through a small hole in the center of the needle.This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practical sewing machine.

Elias Howe was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison,the inventor of the electric light,said his best ideas came into him in dreams.So did the great physicist Albert Einstein.Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing ?Jane Eyre.?

To know the value of dreams,you have to understand what happens when you are asleep.Even then,a part of your mind is still working.This unconscious(无意识的),but still active part understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day.It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed.It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake.However,the unconscious part acts in a special way.It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first.This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves ”.

According to the passage,Elias Howe was_________.

A.the first person we know of who solved problems in his sleep

B.much more hard-working than other inventors

C.the first person to design a sewing machine that really worked

D.the only person at the time who knew the value of dreams

The problem Howe was trying to solve was_________.

A.what kind of thread to use

B.how to design a needle which would not break

C.where to put the needle

D.how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle

Thomas Edison is spoken of because_________.

A.he also tried to invent a sewing machine

B.he got some of his ideas from dreams

C.he was one of Howe's best friends

D.he also had difficulty in falling asleep

Dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves” because _________.

A.strange images are used to communicate ideas

B.images which have no meaning are used

C.we can never understand the real meaning

D.only specially trained people can understand them

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