摘要:B The Fourth "21th Century Cup" National English Speaking Competition is to be held in Shanghai. Organizers: China Daily and Shanghai Broadcasting Network. Co-ordinater: China University English Speaking Association . Co-sponsors : English Speaking Union (ESU), Lotus Software Co. LtD.,Times Publishing Group of Singapore, Hilton Shanghai, Pearson Education, Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press. Date: March 26 , 2011 Place: Hilton Shanghai. Competition Format : Each student will present a prepared speech on the given topic, followed by a three-minute off-hand speech and a three-minute question and answer period with the judges. Prepared speech period: six minutes. Q & A period: three minutes. Speech topic: People and Nature: In search of harmony in a new age + your personal opinion. (Topics for the off hand speech will be given on the day of competition). Prizes: Besides books and certificates , the top two winners will be offered scholarships to travel to the annual international English-speaking competition which will be held by the English Speaking Union in London in May, 2011. The third and fourth place winners will be offered a study trip to Singapore, sponsored by the Times Publishing Group. The fifth through 10th place winners will be offered cash prizes. All the competitors will receive certificates from the English Speaking Union and book prizes provided by Pearson Education and Foreign Language Teaching & Research Press. The teachers of the top winners will also receive a one-year membership to the International Association of Teachers of English as a Foreign Language . 59. The main purpose of this passage is . A. to invite you to take part in the competition B. to tell you some information of the competition C. to help to improve your spoken English D. to show you how to win the competition 60. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the Shanghai English Speaking Competition? A. Where and when it will take place. B. Its program. C. What each winner will be offered. D. The number of its competitors. 61. Suppose you get the sixth place, you'll . A. travel to London for free. B. become a one-year member of IATEFL C. get some money, some books and a certificate D. get a chance to study in Singapore 62. An "off-hand speech" is . A. a speech not longer than three minutes B. a speech with a piece of paper in hand C. a speech without preparation D. a speech which is well prepared

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  One of the best decisions you can make in your twenties is to explore.Exploring postcollege choices looks a lot like being lost; in fact, being lost is normal and productive at this stage in life.

  In the past, people were penalized(处罚)for getting lost.For example, dropping out of high school for a year to explore made colleges think you were hospitalized for mental instability.But it's a different story today.Right after college, you don't get dinged(教训)for taking time off.Most graduate and professional schools today would prefer the students who take time to go away, have different experiences, and then come back refocused.

  Why is there so much respect for exploration? Part of the reason is that there is no better way of figuring out what will make you happy.“We are not very good at using our imaginations when it comes to how we'll feel in a given circumstance,” says Daniel Gilbert, a professor of psychology at Harvard University.Therefore, he recommends that we test out a lot of different careers.He admits that this method takes time, but he says it's worth it because otherwise you're likely to make a decision based on money, which does not always lead to happiness.

  What about the people who pull their life together in a tight little package by age twenty-fou? They're the exception to the rule, according to Wayne Osgood, a professor of sociology at Pennsylvania State University.He labels these people “fast starters” and explains that they are only about 12 percent of the population.Some fast starters are just plain lucky:they love the first job they get after college.The other 88 percent of us have to march through our twenties formulating(规划)a new career plan.

  The good news is that this is what most people are doing in their twenties:wandering, taking trips, changing jobs every year, volunteering for unpaid work while living at their parents' house, and starting businesses that fail.All these choices are, surprisingly, right on track for making a good decision about what to do with yourself in adult life.

(1)

According to the passage, exploring after college in your twenties ________.

[  ]

A.

means you get lost in your life

B.

assists you in choosing a suitable career

C.

is just a waste of your valuable time

D.

is a kind of mental instability

(2)

Exploration is so much respected because ________.

[  ]

A.

it helps you to earn much more money than others

B.

it improves your imagination in a given situation

C.

it is the best way to find your happiness

D.

it promises you various choices of careers

(3)

Who can be called “fast starters”?

[  ]

A.

People who find their favorite jobs earlier.

B.

People who stand out among others.

C.

People who love their jobs very much.

D.

People who always carry a small package with them.

(4)

What statement may the author agree to?

[  ]

A.

The earlier you work, the happier you are.

B.

Exploration is to travel around the world.

C.

Choosing a career is nothing but easy.

D.

An indirect route is the route to happiness.

(5)

This passage can be classified as ________.

[  ]

A.

humorous

B.

argumentative

C.

narrative

D.

poetic

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Most, if not all, Chinese have become richer thanks to 28 years of reform and opening up. But are we any happier?

  Various surveys attempt to answer this question. Though experts have presented varying percentages based on different standards, their answers tend to find we are generally happier, and the number of optimists rises each year. The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences’ 2006 Blue Book on social progress says 70 per cent of rural and urban citizens surveyed in 2005 reported a feeling of happiness and were optimistic about their futures.

  But each survey shows a worrisome fact that 10 per cent, at the lowest, of citizens were not content with their lives or not hopeful about the future. We cannot be content with the fact that at least 130 million of our countrymen are not happy.

  Although a sense of happiness remains a luxury(奢望)for many of our countrymen because of poverty, we agree wealth is not the only factor of happiness. For most of us, except the extremely rich and naturally born optimists, there simply are too many variables (可变物) that may kill the feeling of happiness. These include, but are not limited to, rising housing prices, tight and instable job market, back-breaking schooling expenses and medical bills.

The most common one, however, is a low sense of security (安全). Some experts pointed that in the low-and-middle income group there was too much uncertainty regarding employment, income, housing, medical situations, and education. How can you feel happy when you always have to prepare yourself for the unexpected?

It may be beyond the government’s reach, not to mention duty, to guarantee (保证) higher income for every citizen. But it does have a burden to create an environment where all citizens can feel a reasonable level of security.

From the second paragraph we learn _____________________.

A. 70 % of Chinese people feel happy and optimistic about their future

B. the data and the conclusions of the surveys are the same

C. the surveys about the sense of happiness were carried out in 2006

D. the purpose of the surveys is to find out the percentage of rich people

The following factors of happiness are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT _________.

A. security           B. environment             C. wealth            D. employment 

The underlined word “countrymen” in Paragraph 3 refers to ___________.

       A. people from the countryside                   B. people from cities

       C. people from all countries                       D. Chinese citizens

According to the passage, the author tends to hold the view that _________.

A. the wealthier we get, the happier we become

B. though we get wealthier, we do not feel happier

C. it is the government’s duty to raise every citizen’s income

D. the government should make sure all citizens feel a good level of security

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James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There,  a school teacher asked the youth his name.

"J.C., "he replied.

She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.

Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a second?  year student,  in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.

A week before the Big Ten meet,  Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week,  and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try,  event by event. He did try,  and the results are in the record book.

The stage was set for Owens? victory at the Olympic Games  in Berlin the next year,  and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the African?American winners.

"It was all right with me, "he said years later."I didn?t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway."

Having returned from Berlin,  he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country,  either.In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.

Owens? Olympic victories  made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks,  motorcycles and dogs.

"Sure, it bothered me, "he said later."But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat."

In time,  however,  his gold medals changed his life."They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said."Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard."

Owens got his other name "Jesse" when.

A. he went to Ohio State University    

B. his teacher made fun of him

C. his teacher took "J. C."for "Jesse"

D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet

 In the Big Ten meet,Owens.

A. hurt himself in the back                B. succeeded in setting many records

C. tried every sports event but failed   D. had to give up some events

 We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because.

A. he was not of the right race

B. he was the son of a poor farmer

C. he didnˊt shake hands with Hitler

D. he didnˊt  talk to the US president on the phone

When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years ",he means that the medals.

A. have been changed for money to help him live on

B. have made him famous in the US

C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life

D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs

What would be the best title for the text?

A. Jesse Owens,  A Great American Athlete

B. Golden Moment — A Life?time Struggle

C. Making A Living As A Sportsman

D. How To Be A Successful Athlete

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