摘要: It’s worth much is worth . A. to do that; to do B. doing that; doing C. to do what; doing D. doing; to do

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Do you want to love what you do for a living? Follow your passion. This piece of advice provides the foundation for modern thinking on career satisfaction. But this can be a problem.

I've spent the past several years researching and writing about the different strategies we use to seek happiness in our work. It became clear early in the process that the suggestion to “follow your passion” was flawed (有缺陷), for it lacks scientific evidence. However, it doesn't mean you should abandon the goal of feeling passionate about your work. The reality emphasizes that things are quite complicated.

Passion is earned. Different people are looking for different things in their work, but generally, people with satisfying careers enjoy some combination of the following features: autonomy,respect, competence, creativity, and a sense of impact. In other words,if you want to feel passionate about your livelihood,don't seek the perfect job,but seek to get more of these features in the job you already have.

Passion is elusive (难捉摸的). Many people develop the rare and valuable skills leading to passion, but still end up unhappy in their work. The problem is that the features leading you to love your work are more likely to be useful to you than your organization. As you become increasingly “valuable”,for example, your boss might push you toward traditional promotions that come with more pay and more responsibility, as this is what is most useful to your company. However, you might find more passion by applying your value to gain autonomy in your schedule or project selection.

Passion is dangerous. I've watched too many of my peers fall into anxiety and chronic(慢性的) job-hopping (跳槽) due to the “follow your passion” advice. The issue is expectations. If you believe we all have a pre-existing passion, and that matching it to a job will lead to instant workplace happiness, reality will always pale in comparison.

Work is hard. Not every day is fun. If you're seeking a dream job, you'll end up frustrated, again and again. Don't set out to discover passion. Instead, set out to develop it. This path might be longer and more complicated than what most cheerful career guides might advocate, but it's a path much more likely to lead you somewhere worth going.

67. People satisfied with their careers are _______.

A. autonomous and passionate        B. creative and passionate

C. respectable and sensitive                D. creative and competent

68. What is the author's advice on achieving career satisfaction?

A. Figuring out early what one will do in the future.

B. Matching the pre-existing passion to one's work.

C. Developing passion for what one is doing.

D. Discovering skills that lead to interesting careers.

69. The underlined sentence in Para. 5 probably means that _______.

A. it is not easy to match our passion with our jobs

B. we shouldn't think everyone has a pre-existing passion

C. workplace happiness does not require a pre-existing passion

D. high expectations of passion in jobs bring disappointment

70. What's the author's attitude towards the advice of “following your passion”?

A. Disapproving.    B. Supportive.         C. Cautious.       D. Unclear.    

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Do you want to love what you do for a living? Follow your passion. This piece of advice provides the foundation for modern thinking on career satisfaction. But this can be a problem.

I've spent the past several years researching and writing about the different strategies we use to seek happiness in our work. It became clear early in the process that the suggestion to “follow your passion” was flawed (有缺陷), for it lacks scientific evidence. However, it doesn't mean you should abandon the goal of feeling passionate about your work. The reality emphasizes that things are quite complicated.

Passion is earned. Different people are looking for different things in their work, but generally, people with satisfying careers enjoy some combination of the following features: autonomy,respect, competence, creativity, and a sense of impact. In other words,if you want to feel passionate about your livelihood,don't seek the perfect job,but seek to get more of these features in the job you already have.

Passion is elusive (难捉摸的). Many people develop the rare and valuable skills leading to passion, but still end up unhappy in their work. The problem is that the features leading you to love your work are more likely to be useful to you than your organization. As you become increasingly “valuable”,for example, your boss might push you toward traditional promotions that come with more pay and more responsibility, as this is what is most useful to your company. However, you might find more passion by applying your value to gain autonomy in your schedule or project selection.

Passion is dangerous. I've watched too many of my peers fall into anxiety and chronic(慢性的) job-hopping (跳槽) due to the “follow your passion” advice. The issue is expectations. If you believe we all have a pre-existing passion, and that matching it to a job will lead to instant workplace happiness, reality will always pale in comparison.

Work is hard. Not every day is fun. If you're seeking a dream job, you'll end up frustrated, again and again. Don't set out to discover passion. Instead, set out to develop it. This path might be longer and more complicated than what most cheerful career guides might advocate, but it's a path much more likely to lead you somewhere worth going.

67. People satisfied with their careers are _______.

A. autonomous and passionate        B. creative and passionate

C. respectable and sensitive                D. creative and competent

68. What is the author's advice on achieving career satisfaction?

A. Figuring out early what one will do in the future.

B. Matching the pre-existing passion to one's work.

C. Developing passion for what one is doing.

D. Discovering skills that lead to interesting careers.

69. The underlined sentence in Para. 5 probably means that _______.

A. it is not easy to match our passion with our jobs

B. we shouldn't think everyone has a pre-existing passion

C. workplace happiness does not require a pre-existing passion

D. high expectations of passion in jobs bring disappointment

70. What's the author's attitude towards the advice of “following your passion”?

A. Disapproving.    B. Supportive.         C. Cautious.       D. Unclear.    

 

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     Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.

     Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.

     A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about I1 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better, losing an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs - and found it worth doing.

1.What does the text mainly discuss?

    A.What pets bring to their owners.

    B.How pets help people calm down.

    C.People's opinions of keeping pets.

    D.Pet's value in medical research.

2.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if

    A.he has a pet companion

    B.he has less stress of work

    C.he often does mental arithmetic

    D.he is taken care of by his family

3.According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?

    A.They have lower blood pressure.

    B.They become more patient.

    C.They are less nervous.

    D.They are in higher spirits.

4.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that

    A.people with dogs did more exercise

    B.dogs lost the same weight as people did

    C.dogs liked exercise much more than people did

    D.people without dogs found the program unhelpful

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Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.

     Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did

It best .Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned

Most quickly to baseline heart rates .With pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakes

Than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more released (放松)around

Pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.

A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwesterm Memorial Hospital spent a

Year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of

56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average,people lost about 11 pounds,

Or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even better,losing an average of 12 pounds,more then

15%of their body weight .Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but ,say

Researchers,got more exercise overall –mostly with their dogs –and found it worth doing.

What does the text mainly discuss?

A.What pets bring to their owners

B.How pets help people calm down

C.people’s opinions of keeping pets

D.Pet’s value in medical research

We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if

____________

A.he has a pet companion

B.he has  less stress of  work

C.he often dose mental arithmetic

D.he is taken care of by his family

According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?

    A.They have lower blood pressure.

    B.They become more patient.

    C.They are less nervous.

    D.They are in higher spirits.

The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that

    A.people with dogs did more exercise

    B.dogs lost the same weight as people did

    C.dogs liked exercise much more than people did

    D.people without dogs found the program unhelpful

查看习题详情和答案>>

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