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阅读表达，阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Anger and bitterness may affect your health．According to a research, forgiveness may help you keep healthy, both physically and mentally．
Forgiveness-giving up anger toward another-can greatly reduce your body's anger and stress responses, which affect your mental and physical health．Research conducted by the University of Michigan's institute for Social Research has showed that people who for-give themselves and others experience reduced feelings of restlessness, nervousness and hopelessness．Other researches have found forgiveness can also lower blood pressure and heart rates．
“Stress worsens pain, tightens muscles and influences the smooth running of the immune(免疫)system．” says Fred Luskin, director of the Forgiveness Project at Stanford University．"People think they have unlimited storage of anger that will never do harm to their health, but they are quite wrong．"
And good news：You don't have to be Gandhi to forgive others or ask for forgiveness．"Forgiveness is a teachable skill, which you can learn just like you learn to play the piano．" says Luskin．
Remember these tips when learning to forgive：
Commit yourself．Do whatever you have to do to feel better．Forgiveness is for you not ________．
Grasp the truth．Recognize that your primary bitterness comes from the hurt feelings and physical upset you suffer now, not what offended or hurt you 2 minutes or 10 years ago．
Meet positive goals．Instead of mentally replaying your hurt, seek a new and positive future．
Live well．Remember that a life well lived is the most important．Stop focusing on wounded feelings-that gives the person who caused your pain power over you．Instead, look for love, beauty and kindness around you．
1．What's the main idea of the passage?(Please answer within 8 words．)
________________
2．List three feelings that forgiveness can reduce based on the text．(Please answer within 9words．)
①________________
②________________
③________________
3．Fill in the blank with proper words to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 6 words．)
________________
4．Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Keep in mind that living a good life is of vital significance．
________________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese．
________________
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给四个选项中选出最佳答案。
When other nine－year－old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she struggled to find a place to sleep on the street. But she overcame these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship(奖学金) and gain entry to Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard：The Liz Murray Story”, shown in late April.
Liz Murray, a 22－year－old American girl, has been writing a real－life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up in the shadow of two drug－addicted (吸毒) parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died, she decided to do something about it.
Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.
She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time.”
Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.
1．In which order did the following things happen to Liz?
a．Her mother died of AIDS.
b．She worked at a petrol station.
c．She got admitted into Harvard.
d．The movie about her life was put on.
e．She had trouble finding a place to sleep.
[ ]
2．The main idea of the passage is ________.
[ ]
A．how Liz managed to enter Harvard University
B．what a hard time Liz had in her childhood
C．why Liz loved her parents so much
D．how Liz struggled to change her life
3．What actually made her go towards her goal?
[ ]
A．Envy and encouragement.
B．Willpower and determination.
C．Decisions and understanding.
D．Love and respect for her parents.
4．When she wrote “What drove me to live on….I had only experienced a small part of the society”, she meant that ________.
[ ]
A．she had little experience of social life
B．she could hardly understand the society
C．she would do something for her own life
D．she needed to travel more around the world
查看习题详情和答案>>阅读理解：
阅读下列短文， 从所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳答案．
These people, getting ready to travel across the desert to look for a new place to live in, must water their camels． The camel driver tries to get each camel to drink as much water as possible because the little water that these people take along will be needed by themselves．
A very big camel can hold more water than some cars can hold gasoline (汽油)． That's why the camel can go for many days without having to drink． It's a good thing that camel can do this, because it may have to in the great， dry desert．
Nomads (游牧民) never keep their homes in one place very long． They're always moving． That's what Nomads are—people who wander around instead of living in one place．
Every time the Arab Nomads set out across the hot, sandy desert，it is a new adventure． They must find food for the animals, or the animals will die．
1
． The water the camel has drunk can be enough for ________．[
]A
． only one day．B
． some time．C
． about a month．D
． a moment．2
． People who move their homes here and there are called ________．[
]A
． Arabs．B
． Nomads．C
． camel drivers．D
． adventures．3
． Camels drink as much water as possible before going to another place because ________．[
]A
． they are thirsty．B
． the drivers will need water．C． they will cross the great， waterless desert．
D． they are animals．
4． To those who travel across the hot and sandy desert, the travel is ________．
[ ]
A． hard and dangerous．
B． an interesting thing．
C． something new．
D． pleasant and exciting．
5． The Nomads wander from one place to another because ________．
[ ]
A． they want to train their camels．
B． They are used to such a way of life
C． they have to feed their camels．
D． They want to look for better jobs．
查看习题详情和答案>>听力
例：What is the man going to read?
A．A newspaper．
B．A magazine．
C．A book．
答案是A．
1．Where are the two speakers?
A．At a bar．
B．On the street corner．C．In the street．
2．What are they talking about?
A．Dinner．
B．Tip．
C．Price．
3．What is the man doing in the shop?
A．Looking around．
B．Buying a tie．
C．Trying new clothes．
4．Which is true?
A．The man bought his shirt on sale．
B．The woman bought something cheap．
C．There was a summer sale at the store．
5．What’s the weather like now?
A．Sunny and dry．
B．Freezing cold．
C．Hot and humid．
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What are the two speakers doing?
A．Putting up a tent．
B．Hammering a nail．
C．Looking for a camping site．
7．Which is a proper place?
A．A high ground．
B．A rocky place．
C．A low land．
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What are they talking about?
A．A beautiful purse．
B．A birthday present．
C．Chocolates and flowers．
9．What have they finally decided to buy?
A．Some flowers．
B．A purse．
C．A box of sweets．
听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。
10．What started Don’s career as a singer?
A．The city of Shanghai．
B．A café shop．
C．A musical instrument．
11．What does Don say about his job as a singer?
A．“It helps me make a good living．”
B．“It helps me travel to Shanghai．”
C．“It helps me meet different people．”
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．Where does the man’s uncle live?
A．York．
B．Oxford．
C．London．
13．What did the man do in London?
A．Watched ball matches．
B．Did some shopping．
C．Walked on city walls．
14．Which is NOT true?
A．York is a big church in England．
B．Oxford Street is a shopping place．
C．Cats is a wonderful musical．
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．Why are they quarrelling?
A．They missed a train．
B．They were late for a plane．
C．They lost a big suitcase．
16．When did the man finish packing?
A．1.00．
B．5.30．
C．4.00．
17．Which is true?
A．The woman gave their suitcase to the man’s brother．
B．The man threw their old suitcase away in the street．
C．The woman had to buy a new suitcase for the trip．
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Where did the family go for the vacation last summer?
A．A park．
B．A zoo．
C．A beach．
19．Who saw the bear first?
A．The father．
B．Tom．
C．Susie．
20．What did the bear do in the tent?
A．Sleeping in bed．
B．Making trouble．
C．Eating honey．
完形填空：阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand． As more and more 1 came to live in Hong Kong, the trees were cut down and burnt． Now there is no forest left, 2 there are still some areas covered with trees． We call these 3 ．
Elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live in 4 forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles (鳄鱼) in the 5 and along the coast． When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to 6 out． Early farmers drained (排干) the valleys to grow ice and to keep pigs and chickens． They 7 the trees and burnt them． They needed fires to keep themselves 8 in winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals． Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough 9 for them． So did most of the wolves, leopards and tigers． Monkeys, and squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same 10 ．
You might think that there are 11 any animals in Hong Kong, except in the 12 ． You might think that there cannot be any wild animals in such a 13 place, with so many cars and buildings． But there is 14 a good deal of countryside in Hong Kong and the New Territories (新界), and there are still about thirty-six different kinds of animals living there．
One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s 15 is the barking (犬叫) deer．They are beautiful little creatures with a rich, brown coat and a white patch (斑) under the tail． They look like deer but they are much 16 ． They are less than two feet high． The male barking deer has two small horns but the female has none． They make a 17 rather like a dog barking．
Barking deer live in thick shrub (灌木) country and are very good 18 ． They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening． This is when you are most likely to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very sharp 19 ． In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one 20 －man． Although it is against the law, people hunt and trap these harmless little animals． As a result, there are now not many in Hong Kong Island and none in the New Territories．
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