摘要: It is that the project should be carried out by the end of this year.

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B
  Men usually want to have their own way.They want to think and act as they like.No one,however,can have his own way all the time.A man cannot live in society without considering the interests of others as well as his own interests."Society" means a group of people with the same laws and the same way of life People in society may make their own decisions,but these decisions ought not to be unjust or harmful to others.One man's decisions may so easily harm another person.For example,a motorist may be in a hurry to get to a friend's house.He sets out,driving at full speed like a competitor in a motor race.There are other vehicles and also pedestrians(步行者) on the road.Suddenly there is a crash.There are screams and confusion.One careless motorist has struck another car.The collision has injured two of the passengers and killed the third.Too many road accidents happen through the thoughtlessness of selfish drivers.
  We have governments,the police and the law courts to prevent or to punish such criminal acts.But in addition,all men ought to observe certain rules of conduct.Every man ought to behave with consideration for other men.He ought not to steal,cheat,or destroy the property of others.There is no place of this sort of behavior in a civilized society.
  60.A man cannot have his own way all the time because ______.
   A.he may have no interest in other people
   B.he has to share the same in terest with the people in the same society
   C.his decisions are always unjust
   D.his decisions may harm other people
  61.The purpose of his passage is to ________.
   A.tell people how to behave in society
   B.illustrate the importance of laws
   C.teach people how to prevent criminal
   D.persuade people not to make their own decision
  62.It is implied that there will be fewer road accidents if ________.
   A.the drivers are more considerate of other people
   B.there are fewer cars or walkers in the street
   C.the motorists are not always in a hurry
   D.the passengers are calm but not confused before the accidents
  63.When can draw a conclusion that_______.
   A.the government should contribute more efforts
   B.the criminals should be more severely punished
   C.man should be more strict with himself
   D.man should have more and more similar interests

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 Not everyone in the world requires the same amount of living space. The amount of space a person needs around him is a cultural (文化的) difference, not an economic one. Knowing your own psychological (心理的) space needs is important because they strongly affect your choices, including, for example, the number of bedrooms in the home. If you were brought up in a two-child family and both you and your sister or brother had your own bedrooms, the chances are if you have two children or more, that you also will offer separate bedrooms for them. In America, for example, they train people to want to have their own rooms by giving them their own rooms when they are babies. This is very unusual in the world. In many other countries, the baby sleeps in the same bed with his parents or in bed near them.
   The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families gather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it. Others have separate little corners where family members go to be alone.
   Although it is true that psychological space needs are not decided by economic reasons, they sometimes have to be changed a little because of economic pressure(压力). It is almost impossible, however, to completely change your psychological space needs.
 
【小题1】The first sentence in Paragraph 1 “Not everyone in the world requires the same amount          of space” means “______”.

A.Not two people need exactly the same amount of living space
B.Living space requirements are not always the same
C.The world requires the same amount of living space
D.Nobody needs a required amount of living space
【小题2】Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because ______.
A.they have limited living space   
B.they are brought up in a large family
C.it satisfies(满足) their psychological space needs
D.the children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents
【小题3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Americans are trained to live in the large rooms at birth.
B.Economic situation decides one’s amount of space needs.
C.People in different countries demand(need) different psychological space.
D.Knowing your psychological space needs is important, as it has effect on your future.
【小题4】The best title for this passage is ______.
A.American Way of Living
B.Psychological Space
C.Space Needs in Different Countries
D.Psychological Space and Economic Pressure

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Ⅱ     阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

  So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that“ reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.

  Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity. It can be seen and observed.

  Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.

  If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable ,what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest(探索)for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. ”

  When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.

1.he problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that _______________.

  A. it is one of the most difficult school courses

  B. students spend endless hours in reading

  C. reading tasks are assigned with little guidance

  D. too much time is spent in teaching about reading

1.he teaching of reading will be successful if _______________.

  A. teachers can improve conditions at school for the students

  B. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading

  C. teachers can devise the most efficient system for reading

  D. teachers can make their teaching activities observable

3.The underlined word“ scrutiny” most probably means“______________”.

  A. inquiry            B. observation

  C. control            D. suspicion

4.According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ______________.

  A. children become highly motivated

  B. teacher and learner roles are interchangeable

  C. teaching helps children in the search for knowledge

  D. reading enriches children’s experience

5.The main idea of the passage is that ______________.

  A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read

  B. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible

  C. reading ability is something acquired rather than taught

  D. reading is more complicated that generally believed

 

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LONDON(Reuters)-Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.

"Organic produce is always better," Gold said. "The food is free of pesticides(农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally(本地)grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. "Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口)to meet growing demand. "The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market," said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.

60. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because ____.

  A. they are getting richer

  B. they can get the food anywhere

  C. they consider the food free of pollution

  D. they like home-grown fruit

61.Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?

  A. It grows indoors all year round.

  B. It is produced outside Britain.

  C. It is grown on family farms.

  D. It is produced on large farms.

62.What is the meaning of "the organic trend" as the words are used in the text?

  A. growing interest in organic food

  B. better quality of organic food

  C. rising market for organic food

  D. higher prices of organic food

63.What is the best title for this news story?

  A. Organic food-healthy, or just for the wealthy?

  B. The making of organic food in Britain

  C. Organic food-to import or not?

D. Good qualities of organic food

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