摘要: Purified water can be as good as mineral water if . A. the mineral elements are distilled B. the metal ions are distilled C. the organic compound articles are distilled D. the mineral elements are kept in the purifying process. E We are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it. Any society which is interested in equality of opportunityand standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. The standards may be changed - no examination is perfect - but to have no externaltests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. There are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in external examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. This would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency,the ideal and the purpose of each teacher. Without external examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them - a form of favoritism will replace equality. At the moment, the bright child from an ill - respected school can show certificatesto prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of a certificate shows the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well - respected school. This defence of excellence and opportunity would disappear if external examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her school's fame,unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school. The opponentsof the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. According to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. They have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. The selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer. These people are not just against school organization, but are at war with the whole idea of modem competitive society and they are using children in schools for their destructivepurposes. There is no reason why we should allow such people to determine the way our schools are organized when it is to the obvious disadvantage of the pupils, of the schools and of our society as a whole.

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从下列各各题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

These days, it is common to see 5-gallon bottles of water being sent to homes. Supermarket  21

are filled with all kinds of bottled water from simple  22  bottles containing “pure spring water” to expensive foreign types of mineral water in glass bottles. In Europe, bottled water is as  23  as soft drinks which are widely accepted in the United States. People are not only interested in the different choices of drinks, but also in the taste of bottled water and its  24  value.

All bottled water on sale must  25  the content of the water on the bottle. Some companies  26 

minerals to give the water a better taste. But the term “mineral water” is  27 , because all water, except specially purified water, contains minerals.  28  must be made to tell people clearly what kind of water people are exactly buying: spring water, mineral water, or purified water. For example, “spring water” will have to come from a(n)  29  spring.

Many people choose bottled water  30  tap water, because they  31  the safety of public drinking water. Some people worry about city water  32 . We need to pay close attention to the cleanliness of our drinking water. The government should be responsible for tap water  33 . It should be tested and checked  34  .

Keep in mind that bottled water is  35 . In many cases, you are paying for water that is not much different from tap water. If you are not sure of the safety of your tap water, have it  36 . A local health department can be of  37 . Compared with the cost of bottled water, the testing cost will be less expensive. Letting cold water  38  for a minute or so before taking a drink or using it in preparing a meal is a good way to  39  possible water pollution, especially if the water has been  40  for an hour or more.

A. baskets         B. windows          C. shelves         D. carts

A. large          B. plastic              C. cool            D. cheap

A. popular         B. expensive            C. fresh           D. good

A. nature         B. true                 C. face            D. health

A. study           B. stick                C. list            D. print

A. find            B. add                  C. explore         D. mix

A. mistaken        B. misunderstood        C. misleading      D. misreading

A. Laws            B. Notices              C. Products        D. Inventions

A. nearby          B. hot                  C. underground     D. overflowing

A. with            B. besides              C. before          D. over

A. consider       B. trust                C. doubt           D. ensure

A. supplies       B. pipes                C. pollution       D. shortage

A. producers      B. risk                 C. elements        D. quality

A. normally        B. regularly            C. repeatedly      D. instantly

A. enough          B. excellent            C. expensive       D. ideal

A. collected      B. boiled               C. changed         D. tested

A. use             B. value                C. service         D. importance

A. run            B. flow             C. fill            D. boil

A. improve       B. discover             C. limit           D. solve[来源:A. away            B. off                  C. along                D. on

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