The medical world is gradually realizing that the quality of the environment in hospital may play an important role in helping patients to get better.?

As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the museums and into public places, some of the country’s best artists have been called in to change older hospitals and to soften the hard edges of modern buildings. Of the 2500 national health service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have very valuable collections of present art in passages, waiting areas and treatment rooms.?

These recent movements first started by one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital on northeastern England during the early 1970s.?

He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by a wider audience.?

A common hospital waiting room might have as many as 5,000 visitors each week. What a better place to hold regular exhibitions of art! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the outpatients waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975． Believed to be Britain’s first hospital artist, Senior was so much  in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.?

The effect is striking. Now in the passages and waiting rooms the visitor experiences a full view of fresh colours, playful images(形象) and restful courtyards.

The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that patients who had a view onto garden needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.?

1．From this text, we’ve learnt that _________           .

       A．artists in Britain have completely lost their places in modern society?

       B．patients should be encouraged to learn art?

       C．hospitals in Britain should be changed into art museums?

       D．art is encouraged to be introduced into British hospitals

2．After the improvement of the hospital environment, _________           .

       A．patients no longer need drugs to kill their pains?

       B．patients needn’t buy any expensive drugs?

       C．patients need fewer pain killers when they are getting better after illness

       D．patients can take fewer pills each time

3． It can be inferred from this text that _________           .

       A．the role of hospital environment is being recognized?

       B．hospital artists have done a lot for patients?

       C．exhibitions of art in hospital attract more audience than that in museums

       D．hospitals in Britain look more beautiful than those in other countries