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In many countries, wood ________ paper.
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It is two thousand years 1 the Chinese began to make paper. 2 everybody knows, paper was one of the most important 3 in Chinese history. It is because of the invention that 4 Chinese history was kept. However, in 5 parts of the world, much of the history over hundreds of years is 6 because they had no paper in these countries.
Can you 7 that ancient Chinese people 8 records by putting many stones together in the old days? As soon as writing was developed, words were 9 on animal bones, later on metal pots, examples of these have been 10 from the sixteenth to the third centuries B.C. 11 the second and the fifth centuries A.D., words were written on pieces of bamboo or wood. Maybe you have seen the earliest books, which were made 12 pieces of bamboo or wood 13 words were written.
About 2,000 years 14 another kind of paper was 15 , which was made from 16 . It was much easier to write and draw on it than 17 , but it was too expensive so people made a kind of paper from the fibres of plants, 18 the outside of trees, pieces of old clothes and so on. This kind of paper was as good as silk but much 19 .
In the first century the making of paper had been well developed in China. In the 18th century a paper-making 20 was built in the Middle East. And later on, Spain, Russia and America began to make paper as well.
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In many countries, wood________ paper.
A. is used to making B. used to make
C. get used to making D. is used to make
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A. is used to making B. used to make
C. get used to making D. is used to make
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Have you ever seen a piece of recycled paper? About one third of all the paper products made each year are made from waste paper. For example, recycled paper is usually used to make paper sacks. Recycling paper, such as newspapers, reduces the number of trees that must be cut each year to make new paper.
Each person wastes a lot of solid waste. In the United States, the average is eight kilograms of waste each person each day. Most of the waste is garbage and rubbish. Finding places to dispose of solid wastes is a major problem.
In many cities, solid wastes are collected and the rubbish is burned in incinerator plants. Air pollution control devices are used to prevent pollution. Heat produced in the burning may be used to generate electricity. Waste that is not burned is taken to a dump. One kind of dump for the disposal of solid wastes is a sanitary landfill. This method involves burying the wastes and bulldozing soil over them. Parks, baseball fields, airports, and other developments may be built on completely filled landfills.
Recycling solid wastes decreases our need for methods of disposal. The metal in broken cars can be recycled and made into new steel. Worn-out rubber tires can be turned into new ones and used again. Plastics and other rubber products can be recycled. Metal cans and glass bottles can also be recycled. Increased recycling can help meet the increased demand for natural resources.
By recycling resources, people imitate nature. Elements important to life are naturally recycled. Nothing lasts forever. Wood decays, iron rusts, and concrete are worn away by wind and rain. All natural resources used by people eventually go back into the air, water, and earth.
1. What is the main cause of the increased waste according to the passage?
A. Expansion of cities.
B. Development of the paper-making industry.
C. Increased population.
D. Lack of recycling methods.
2. According to the passage, recycling paper is important because _______.
A. better paper sacks can be made out of waste paper
B. the prices of new paper are very high
C. trees are no longer available in the developed countries
D. more trees on the earth can be saved
3. A big problem of solid waste disposal is that _______.
A. solid wastes are poisonous
B. it is difficult to find places to dispose of solid wastes
C. the disposal process is too backward
D. we don’t have enough manpower to dispose of solid wastes
4. Which of the following can not be called recycling?
A. Making new paper from used paper.
B. Using worn-out rubber tires to make new ones.
C. Burying metal cans and glass bottles.
D. Producing new steel from metal in broken cars.
5. What is the writer’s attitude towards recycling?
A. The writer thinks that recycling is necessary and important.
B. The writer thinks it no use recycling.
C. The writer doubts whether recycling is useful to people.
D. The writer thinks that it is a waste of time and money recycling.
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