摘要: electoral block 选举集团

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Who elects the president?

  November 7,2000 is a very special day in the United States. Voters all across the nation are 1 representatives in local and national races. Some people think that they're voting for the president of the country, too. They're not! Again, they're voting for 2 . These representatives are called electors(有选举权的人). They are part of a system called the Electoral College(总统选举团).

  In most states the electors are chosen on a winner take-all basis. That makes it possible for one candidate(候选人) to win the most electors while getting less popular votes nationally than his 3 .

  The electors will meet in their respeetive(各自的) states and cast their votes for president and vice-president on December 18,2000. The Constitution(宪法) does not 4 the electors to vote for the candidates that they are pledged to, but they almost always do. On January 6,2001, just two weeks 5 the new president and vice-president take office, the votes will be counted in Congress.

  If no one gets a majority (more than half) of the electoral votes, at least 270 out of 538, the 6 will be chosen by Congress. The House of Representatives will choose (one vote per state) the 7 and the Senate will choose the vice-president. It's not likely, but we could actually end up with a president from one party and a vice-president from another.

  In an extremely close election, all kinds of strange outcomes are 8 . Will the 9 that most voters prefer be the next 10 ? And when will we even know?

1.

[  ]

A.phoning
B.asking
C.wishing
D.electing

2.

[  ]

A.president
B.someone
C.candidates
D.representatives

3.

[  ]

A.mother
B.election
C.memory
D.opponent

4.

[  ]

A.force
B.see
C.remind
D.popcorn

5.

[  ]

A.before
B.after
C.when
D.while

6.

[  ]

A.voters
B.winners
C.people
D.guys

7.

[  ]

A.president
B.electors
C.winner
D.voters

8.

[  ]

A.possible
B.impossible
C.good
D.bad

9.

[  ]

A.food
B.election
C.car
D.candidate

10.

[  ]

A.diner
B.victor
C.dog
D.president
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阅读理解

  Kabul,Oct.28(Xinhuanet)―Unknown armed men in military uniform kidnapped(绑架)three staff of the United Nations in the Afghan capital city at broad daylight Thursday ,Afghan officials confirmed(确认).

  “Three armed men in military uniform intercepted a UN car in Baraki area of Kabul city early afternoon and took away three persons including two women with them,”Rohullah, a witness at the site told Xinhua.

  The kidnappers also badly beat up the Afghan driver of the UN car, added Rohullah who is a lorry driver in the city.The area has been watched over by UN guards.

  UN officials as well as Afghan confirmed the incident but refused to provide further information.The three kidnapped, according to some officials, who are from Britain, Ireland and Kosovo, were working for the UN-sponsored Joint Electoral Management Body(JEMB)overseeing the first presidential elections held on Oct.9 across Afghanistan and in Iran and Pakistan.

  This is the first time that such an incident has taken place in the Afghan capital over the last three years

  So far, no one has claimed responsibility for the kidnapping.However, remnants(残余势力)of the former Taliban regime who failed to stop the great presidential elections have promised to continue holy war(圣战)until the US-led troops leave Afghanistan.

(1)

When did this kidnapping take place?

[  ]

A.

At night

B.

In the daytime

C.

Early in the morning

D.

at dawn

(2)

What does the underline word intercepted probably mean?

[  ]

A.

destroyed

B.

damaged

C.

stopped

D.

bombed

(3)

What happened when the kidnapping took place?

[  ]

A.

A lorry driver was badly beaten up

B.

three men and two women were taken away

C.

No one else witnessed the sudden kidnapping

D.

Two women together with one man was kidnapped

(4)

Which of the following description is not correct?

[  ]

A.

The three kidnapped persons were in Afghan waiting for the coming election.

B.

No UN staff had been kidnapped before this kidnapping

C.

It is still uncertain who started this kidnapping, though there is some clue.

D.

The US-led troops are disliked by the remnants of the former Tablian regime.

(5)

What is the best title of the news report?

[  ]

A.

Successful Presidential Election in Afghan

B.

US-led Troops Acting in Afghan

C.

Holy War in Afghan

D.

3 UN staff kidnapped in Kabul

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阅读理解

  An 18-year-old student has won a local election to become mayor(市长)of his hometown in the US state of Michigan.Michael Sessions won by just two votes to beat his only rival(对手), the 51-year-old former mayor.Mr.Sessions owed his electoral success to the votes cast by his parents.He will now have to balance schedules between attending school and fulfilling his civic duties.He will attend his school classes between 8am to 3pm and carry out his new job as the elected mayor of Hillsdale before dinner at 6pm.He aims to deliver on his campaign promises of increasing the number of full-time fire-fighters from three to four, revitalizing(复兴)the local economy and enabling townsfolk to air their views and grievances(抱怨)on town life.

  Mr.Sessions was too young to enter the election when it was first announced – he turned 18 only in September, which meant he had just four weeks of campaigning.Although he is the youngest elected official in America, he cannot celebrate his success with champagne because he would be seized by the police for underage drinking.He ran for office with a budget of $700, which he made from his summer job of selling toffee apples.His new position does not come with an office.Instead, he will receive a yearly salary of $3,600 to cover basic expenses.He starts his four-year position on November 21.Mr.Sessions has become famous overnight since his victory and has already done a series of television chat show interviews.

(1)

How did Michael Sessions win his election?

[  ]

A.

By selling toffee apples during the summer.

B.

By making promises before the election.

C.

By beating the former mayor in the face.

D.

By getting two more votes from his parents.

(2)

He started his campaign only in September because ________.

[  ]

A.

he was too young to run for public office before then

B.

then the election was first announced

C.

the candidates had only four weeks of campaigning

D.

It could only happen in America

(3)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

An 18-year-old has been elected mayor of Washingtond.

B.

The newly elected mayor will stop going to school after taking office.

C.

He will not get his own office.

D.

The young man wants to become a television chat show host.

(4)

Which will be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

18-year-old Elected as US Mayor

B.

Young or Old

C.

Famous Overnight

D.

Parents’ Support

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阅读理解

  WASHINGTON–Barack Obama swept to victory as the first black president in the US history Tuesday night in an electoral(选举的)college landslide that overcame racial barriers as old as America itself."Change has come," he told a huge group of cheering supporters.

  In his first speech as victor, Obama stated the challenges ahead."The greatest of a lifetime," he said, "two wars, a planet in danger, the worst financial crisis in a century."

  He added, "There are many who won't agree with every decision or policy I make as president, and we know that government can't solve every problem.But I will always be honest with you about the challenges we face."

  The son of a black father from Kenya and a white mother from Kansas, the Democratic senator(民主党参议员)from Illinois sealed his historic triumph by defeating Republican Sen.John McCain in a string of wins in hard-fought battleground states-Ohio, Florida, Virginia, Iowa and more.

  In his speech, Obama invoked(引用)the words of Lincoln and echoed John F.Kennedy."So let us summon a new spirit of patriotism, of service and responsibility where each of us resolves to pitch in(努力投入)and work harder," he said.

  He and his running mate, Joseph Biden of Delaware, will take their oaths(宣誓)of office as president and vice president on Jan.20, 2009.

  Obama will move into the Oval Office as leader of a country that is almost certainly in recession(不景气), and fighting two long wars, one in Iraq, the other in Afghanistan.

  Obama has said his first order of presidential business will be to deal with the economy.He has also promised to withdraw most US combat troops from Iraq within 16 months.

(1)

What is special about Barack Obama, the newly-elected president of America?

[  ]

A.

He has a black father and a white mother.

B.

He is the first black president in the US history.

C.

He defeated Republican Sen.John McCain easily.

D.

He will move into the White Palace on Jan.20, 2009.

(2)

What Obama emphasized in his first speech were ________.

[  ]

A.

dangers

B.

wars

C.

challenges

D.

financial problems

(3)

The first issue Obama will focus his attention on may probably be to ________.

[  ]

A.

withdraw most US combat troops from Iraq

B.

care for environmental protection

C.

declare two wars in Iraq and Afghanistan

D.

deal with the problems of economy

(4)

According to the passage, Obama's attitude toward the challenges he faces is ________.

[  ]

A.

positive

B.

negative

C.

ambiguous

D.

worried

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