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It is men’s nature to live together in families and tribes(部落), and cities and nations, and therefore men have learned to prize those qualities in each other which make social life the happiest and best.
Of these qualities one of the most important is sympathy-fellow-feeling. If a man had no fellow-feeling, we should call him “inhuman”; he would be no true man. We think so much of this quality that we call a kind man “human”-that is, man-like in his conduct, first to other men, and afterwards to all living things.
If you are cruel to animals, you are not likely to be kind or thoughtfull to men; and if you are thoughtful towards men, you are not likely to be cruel and thoughtful towards animals. This is why the wise man of old wrote, “The merciful man is merciful to his beast.”
What a pleasure it is also to be loved by our pets or domestic animals; and to feel that we are caring for them and are deserving of their love; or to watch the ways of wild creatures, and gradually to make friends with them!
Treating animals kindly does not mean that we must never inflict any pain on them. We ourselves are trained by pains as well as by pleasures; so too, punishment is sometimes needed to train our dogs and horses to obey us. We endure pains at the hands of the surgeon, to cure some wound or to heal some disease; so too, animals must submit to being doctored.
We send out our bravest men to face wounds, sickness and death, for the good of the nation; so too, we let our horses share the risk of battle. For similar reasons, we cannot hesitate to destroy dangerous creatures like wolves and show senseless ferocity(残忍). It is no excuse to say that these animals deserve to be treated cruelly on account of their own cruelty. They are not really cruel, for they tear and kill not from love of unkindness, but because they must do so in order to live.
【小题1】One of the most important qualities of men is fellow-feeling because .
| A.you are likely to be cruel and thoughtful without it |
| B.a man would be inhuman without it |
| C.men can’t bear any pain on themselves and animals |
| D.only sympathy makes a man man-like in his conduct |
| A.we must never force any pain on animals |
| B.some people have to kill some animals in order to live |
| C.it is human for a doctor to cut off some part from the animals |
| D.wise men are not only good to men but also to animals |
| A.Loving your pet. | B.Fellow-feeling. |
| C.Making friends with animals. | D.Kindness to animals. |
| A.To treat animals cruelly because they are cruel. |
| B.To train animals. |
| C.To destroy some of the dangerous animals. |
| D.To make animals submit to being doctored. |
| A.make sb/sth suffer | B.forbid |
| C.punish | D.avoid |
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语法填空
Most Americans don’t like to get advice 1 members of their family.They get advice from“ 2 (strange).”When they need advice, they don’t usually go to people they know. 3 many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines 4 give advice on any different subjects 5 (include)family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car.
Most newspapers 7 (regular) print letters from readers with problems.Along with the letters there are 8 written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors, 9 are lawyers or educators.But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special 10 (train)for this kind of work.
C
This summer vacation,Xiaokai,a high school student in Guangzhou,planned to spend his time surfing the Internet,playing basketball and watching TV.
But Xiaokai's parents tried to make him read some classics at home.In their yees,reading the classics would do his son much more good than other activities.
Though his room was full of the classic books,he had just finished reading one of them,The Old Man and the Sea.
"I picked up the book just because it was not very thick,"he said."Nothing impressed me at all after reading."
Xiaokai is not alone in today's China.Now most of the teenagers are fond of reading martial arts stories,cartoons and popular magazines.Theose classics cannot get them interested at all.
Parents areworrying about this phenomenon(现象).They always tell their chilren to read the classsics,which is supposed to help their children improve their academic studies.
Ms Li made a classics reading plan for her daughter,but her daughter refused to carry it away.She just finished less than 10 pages of the Dream of Red Chamber(阁楼) during the whole summer vacation. Ms Li sighed,"What's wrong with the children today?"
It is the same with teachers.One middle school Chinese teacher once prepared a chart(图表) of Interpersonal relationship in the best-known novel Dream of Red Chamber for his students. They were asked to remember how the characters are related to each other while preparing for the final exam.
To improve the situation in which the fastfood culture (快餐文化) seems to be winning over teenagers,parents are expected to understand their children's interests, and guide them to read the books instead of forcing them,according to some experts.It is not necessary for the kids to read the classics in their childhood.They can read classics after having their own life experience.
64.Xiaokai read only one classic book because _______.
A.he didn't have more
B.he wasn't interested in the classics
C.it took him a lot of time
D.he just acted on his parents' advice
65.When the writer says"Xiaokai is not alone",she means that ________.
A.many others don't like classics either
B.some parents and teachers support Xiaokai
C.Xiaokai is not the family's only child
D.Xiaokai often reads together with others
66.Which belong,or belongs,to the fastfood culture according to the article?
A.The old Man and the Sea.
B.The Dream of Red Chamber.
C.Martial arts stories.
D.The books filling up Xiaokai's room.
67.Who would be more likely to stand on the side of that Chinese teacher?
A.The students. B.The parents. C.The experts. D.The writer.
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第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Pete Rose was a great baseball player. Though I have never met him, he taught me something 31 that changed my life.
Pete was being 32 in spring training the year he was about to break Ty Cobb’s all-time hits record. Suddenly one reporter asked him, “Pete, you only need 78 hits to reach your nearest 33 . How many at-bats(击球)do you think it’ll take you to get the 78 hits?” Without hesitation, Pete just 34 at the reporter and said,“78.” The reporter yelled back, “Ah, come on, Pete, you don’t think you’ll get 78 hits in 78 at-bats, do you?”
Mr. Rose calmly 35 his philosophy with the reporters who were 36 waiting for his reply to the claim.“Every time I 37 up to the plate(击球区),I 38 to get a hit! 39 I have it in mind,I have no right to step into the batter’s(击球手)box! It is 40 expectation that has enabled me to get all of the hits in the first place.”
When I thought about Pete Rose’s 41 and how it applied to everyday 42 ,I felt a little embarrassed. As a business person,I was hoping to increase my 43 . As a father,l was hoping to be a good dad. As a married man,I was hoping to be a good husband. The truth was that I was a fairly good salesperson,I was not so 44 a father,and I was an okay husband. I immediately decided that being okay was not 45 ! I wanted to be a great salesperson,a great father and a great husband. I 46 my attitude to a positive one,and the results were 47 .I was fortunate enough to win a few sales trips,I won Coach of the Year in my 48 baseball league,and I share a loving relationship with my wife,Karen,with whom I am 49 to enjoy the rest of my life!
50 ,Mr. Rose!
31.A.reliable B.enjoyable C.valuable D.unbelievable
32.A.admired B.interviewed C.watched D.trained
33.A.decision B.record C.level D.goal
34.A.stared B.shouted C.glared D.pointed
35.A.enjoyed B.shared C.discussed D.reviewed
36.A.anxiously B.nervously C.cheerfully D.impatiently
37.A.climb B.jump C.drive D.step
38.A.seem B.fail C.expect D.compete
39.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.When
40.A.abrupt B.simple C.positive D.considerate
41.A.plan B.idea C.ability D.behaviour
42.A.agenda B.exercise C.work D.lire
43.A.sales B.skills C.experiences D.experiments
44.A.wise B.kind C.mean D.bad
45.A.explicit B.helpful C.enough D.practical
46.A.changed B.added C.devoted D.contributed
47.A.hopeful B.amazing C.funny D.disappointing
48.A.son’s B.wife’s C.friend’s D.customer’s
49.A.supposed B.expected C.encouraged D.determined
50.A.Good luck B.Best regards C.Thanks D.Congratulations