摘要: What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present?

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阅读理解

School Uniforms not Cool Enough?

  Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform.It makes you feel proud of your school.It builds a common spirit of unity among students and reminds them of the values and history of their school.But for most students, school uniforms are not something to be proud of at all.

  The main student complaints about school uniforms are:simple colors, boring designs and bad quality.And Huang Xiuzhen, a teacher at Conghua Middle School in Guangzhou, said that as a teacher and a mother, she eagerly hopes the quality of school uniforms will be improved soon.

  What has caused all these problems?Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out that problems arise because the whole society doesn't see the importance of the school uniform.

  "Most designers are likely to stick to the same old fashion, because there are no professionals(专业人员)of that work for students," Chen said.

  "Besides, high quality calls for a high price," said Chen, "But in some schools, the annual expense for each student's uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan."

  "How can we produce high quality clothes with so little money?"

  Even with these problems, efforts have been made to change the situation.A school clothes competition was held in April in Beijing.Thirty-seven uniforms, to be seen in schools next spring, were selected from 570."We will offer the samples(样品)for schools to choose." Zhai said.

  Yet the Spirit Clothes Co.Ltd thinks that the most important thing is that each school has a different uniform.This makes each school unique(独一无二).

  "The perfect uniform should remind the students of the school's honor and cause them to be proud of it whenever and wherever they are." Chen said.

  Zhai added, "During the 2008 Olympic Games, the whole world will see the new appearance of our 21st century's young generation with new school uniforms."

(1)

According to the author, which of the following is NOT the reason for the student to wear a school uniform?

[  ]

A.

It makes you feel proud of your school.

B.

It builds a common spirit of unity among students.

C.

It shows the students' love for their school.

D.

It reminds them of the values and history of their school.

(2)

What does the underlined word "complain" mean?

[  ]

A.

意见。

B.

抱怨。

C.

控告。

D.

疾病。

(3)

Why do some students hate to wear school uniforms?Because ________.

[  ]

A.

simple colors

B.

boring designs

C.

bad quality

D.

all of the answers above

(4)

According to Chen, what caused the school uniform complains?

[  ]

A.

The whole society doesn't see the importance of the school uniform.

B.

There are no professionals(专业人员)that work for students.

C.

The annual expense for each student's uniform is too little to produce high quality clothes.

D.

All of the above answers.

(5)

The author's attitude towards the problem is ________.

[  ]

A.

positive

B.

negative

C.

not mentioned

D.

neutral

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完形填空

  I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the 1 we discuss in our classes is the 2 of quality employees(雇员).

  “What has caused you to stay 3 enough to become a manager?”I asked. After a while a new manager took the 4 and said slowly.“it was a baseball glove.”

  Cynthia said she used to 5 a Circle K clerk job as an interim(临时的). One while she looked for something 6 . On her second day behind the counter, she received a(n) 7 from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 8 a baseball glove for the little League. She 9 that as a single mother, money was 10 , and her first check would have to go for paying 11 .

  When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Partircia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box.“I overheard you 12 to your son yesterday,”she said,“and I know that it is 13 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 14 you can buy gloves. You know we can't 15 good people like you as 16 as we would like to; but we do 17 and I want you to know how 18 you are to us.”

  The thoughtfulness, empathy(同情)and love of the store manager show vividly that people 19 more how much a(n) 20 cares than how much he pays.

1.

[  ]

A.topics     B.problems

C.difficulties   D.lessons

2.

[  ]

A.employing    B.praising

C.keeping     D.improving

3.

[  ]

A.soon      B.long

C.strong      D.calm

4.

[  ]

A.position    B.decision

C.question    D.advice

5.

[  ]

A.take      B.change

C.lose      D.consider

6.

[  ]

A.lighter     B.easier

C.better      D.higher

7.

[  ]

A.letter      B.call

C.answer     D.email

8.

[  ]

A.bought     B.kept

C.needed     D.offered

9.

[  ]

A.complained   B.explained

C.understood   D.admitted

10.

[  ]

A.short      B.enough

C.spare      D.tight

11.

[  ]

A.food      B.education

C.clothes     D.bills

12.

[  ]

A.talking     B.crying

C.arguing     D.scolding

13.

[  ]

A.easy      B.hard

C.simple     D.nice

14.

[  ]

A.after      B.until

C.when      D.before

15.

[  ]

A.value      B.remain

C.pay       D.fire

16.

[  ]

A.much      B.many

C.pleasant     D.possible

17.

[  ]

A.regret     B.agree

C.worry     D.care

18.

[  ]

A.excellent    B.important

C.thankful    D.thoughtful

19.

[  ]

A.remember    B.refuse

C.thank      D.realize

20.

[  ]

A.mother    B.clerk

C.official    D.manager

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阅读理解。
     At one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse.Today, however, America is facing its
worst nurse shortage since World War I. Recently about 2, 000, 000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all
hospitals in the US have shortages large enough to threaten(= say that you will hurt somebody ff they don't do
what you want)the quality of care provided. The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing
field.   
     What has become of these women in white? The answer lies in not one but several causes. One possibility
is the fact that woman have greater career options (职业选择). In the past, women who chose to work outside
the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the work force, but
their options have greatly increased. There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers. In fact,
women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left behind, as women move on to jobs
with higher pay and greater status (地位). A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as
"merely a nurse". Teachers may be also at fault. Many high school students are actually being steered (劝导)
away from nursing, told by teachers that they are"too bright to be a nurse".   
     Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. In fact, the number of elderly
patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years. Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS
and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care. Usually fatal diseases mean long
drawn-out hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that
the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years.
1. Why is America facing its worst nurse shortage?   
A. Because the demand of nurses has been doubled.   
B. Because more and more women prefer to be teachers and doctors.   
C. Because women have been provided with many different jobs.   
D. Because women no longer choose to be nurses.   
2. The passage tells us that high school teachers are at fault for _____.   
A. not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the US   
B. introducing jobs with higher pay and greater status to their students   
C. not asking the government to raise the nurses' payment   
D. persuading the students not to be nurses   
3. The author wrote this passage in order to ______.   
A. describe the unequal treatment of women in the US   
B. warn people to pay more attention to the nursing problem   
C. tell us women's free choice of jobs today   
D. call on women not to be nurses   
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?   
A. high school students think themselves too bright to be nurses.   
B. Women in the US have greater career choice than those in other countries.   
C. Of all the hospitals in the world 60 percent more nurses are badly needed.   
D. Nursing used to be a popular job among women.
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Reading comprehension.

  The challenge to drink to the limits of one’s endurance has become a celebrated part of college life.In one of the most extensive reports on college drinking thus far , a 1997Harvard School of Public Health study found that 43 percent of college students admitted binge drinking in the preceding two weeks (Defined as four drinks in a sitting for a woman and five for a man , a drinking binge is when one drinks enough to risk health and well - being)

  Experts estimate that excessive drinking is involved in thousands of student deaths a year.And the Harvard researchers found that there has been a dramatic change in why students drink 39 percent drank “to get drunk” in 1993 , but 52 percent had the same objective in 1997.

  “What has changed is the across - the - board acceptability of intoxication (喝醉) ,” says Felix Savino at UW - Madison.Many college students today see not just drinking but being drunk as their primary way of socializing”.

  The reason for the shift are complex and not fully understood.But researchers guess that it may have something to do with today’s instant - satisfaction life - style--and young people tend to take into the extreme.

  While binge drinking isn’t always deadly , it does have other , wide - ranging effects.Academics is one area where it takes a heavy toll (something paid , lost or suffered).Perhaps because alcohol increases aggression and affects judgment , it is also related to 25 percent of violent crimes and roughly 60 percent of vandalism on campus.Facing the many potential dangers; college campuses are searching for ways to reduce binge drinking.

(1)

Why has“binge drinking”caused widespread concern?

[  ]

A.

Because it is directly responsible for the academic problem on campus.

B.

Because it has claimed many young lives every year.

C.

Because it has had harmful effects on the students’ health and well - being.

D.

Because it is in close connection with school violence.

(2)

We can infer from the passage that young people today ________

[  ]

A.

cherish their dream and are willing to work hard for it.

B.

value spiritual satisfaction over physical satisfaction.

C.

are idealistic and disillusioned by the stark reality.

D.

seek immediate satisfaction and indulge (放纵) themselves too much

(3)

The paragraphs following the passage most probably discuss ________

[  ]

A.

efforts taken by different schools to fight against binge drinking

B.

the importance of banning alcohol at student events on campus

C.

how to change students’ behavior

D.

the possible consequences of binge drinking

(4)

Students regard drinking and binge drinking as ________

[  ]

A.

tolerable

B.

acceptable

C.

necessary

D.

essential

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完形填空

  I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company.Among the   1   we discuss in our classes is the   2   of quality employees(雇员).

  “What has caused you to stay   3   enough to become a manager?” I asked.After a while a new manager took the   4   and said slowly, “it was a baseball glove.”

  Cynthia said she used to   5   a Circle K clerk job as an interim(临时的)one while she looked for something   6  .On her second day behind the counter, she received a(an)  7   from her nine-year-old son, Jessie.He   8   a baseball glove for the little League.She   9   that as a single mother, money was   10  , and her first check would have to go for paying   11  

  When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Partircia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box.“I overheard you   12   to your son yesterday, ” she said, “and I know that it is   13   to explain things to kids.This is a baseball glove for Jessie.I know you have to pay bills   14  you can buy gloves.You know we can’t   15  good people like you as   16   as we would like to; but we do   17   and I want you to know how   18  you are to us.”

  The thoughtfulness, empathy(同情)and love of the store manager show vividly that people   19   more how much a(n)  20   cares than how much he pays.

(1)

[  ]

A.

topics

B.

problems

C.

difficulties

D.

lessons

(2)

[  ]

A.

employing

B.

praising

C.

keeping

D.

improving

(3)

[  ]

A.

soon

B.

long

C.

strong

D.

calm

(4)

[  ]

A.

position

B.

decision

C.

question

D.

advice

(5)

[  ]

A.

take

B.

change

C.

lose

D.

consider

(6)

[  ]

A.

lighter

B.

easier

C.

better

D.

higher

(7)

[  ]

A.

letter

B.

call

C.

answer

D.

email

(8)

[  ]

A.

bought

B.

kept

C.

needed

D.

offered

(9)

[  ]

A.

complained

B.

explained

C.

understood

D.

admitted

(10)

[  ]

A.

short

B.

enough

C.

spare

D.

tight

(11)

[  ]

A.

food

B.

education

C.

clothes

D.

bills

(12)

[  ]

A.

talking

B.

crying

C.

arguing

D.

scolding

(13)

[  ]

A.

easy

B.

hard

C.

simple

D.

nice

(14)

[  ]

A.

after

B.

until

C.

when

D.

before

(15)

[  ]

A.

value

B.

remain

C.

pay

D.

fire

(16)

[  ]

A.

much

B.

many

C.

pleasant

D.

possible

(17)

[  ]

A.

regret

B.

agree

C.

worry

D.

care

(18)

[  ]

A.

excellent

B.

important

C.

thankful

D.

thoughtful

(19)

[  ]

A.

remember

B.

refuse

C.

thank

D.

realize

(20)

[  ]

A.

mother

B.

clerk

C.

official

D.

manager

?

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