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第三部分:写作(共三节,满分55分)
单词拼写(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
根据下列句子所给汉语注视,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空只写一词)
(请将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置)
66. Chinese history is filled with great ____(成就) in science and technology. 66.____________
67. I’d like to write him a letter, but I don’t know his ____(地址). 67.____________
68. Annie Sullivan was a lively young woman with ____(耐心) and imagination. 68.____________
69. He didn’t ____(认出) me at first when we met in the street of London. 69.____________
70. The boy spoke in a very low voice,____(承认) he had broken the glass. 70.____________
71. They advised ____(提高) people’s living standard. 71.____________
72. We aim at ____(质量) rather than quantity. 72.____________
73. I want to be an ____(工程师) , when I grow up. 73.____________
74. Poets often use their ____(想象力) to write poems. 74.____________
75. He offered his ____(祝贺) on our victory. 75.____________
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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾( V );如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
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此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ),在该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原文没有错的不要改。
Dear John,
How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you. 86.
Last month one hundred and twenty students took the exam 87.
for further education in Australia. Only a little were choose 88.
and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not 89.
happy about it. They are against my go there. Firstly. 90.
they say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole 91. year. Secondly, they don’t want me to live alone. They advised 92. ____
me to study in the capital that I can continue to live 93. ________
with them. What can I persuade them to accept the fact 94.
which I have grown up? 95.
Yours,
Li Hua.
查看习题详情和答案>>For some reason, it takes constant reminders that we primates(灵长目)need nurturing.
In a recent study of 46 baby chimpanzee(黑猩猩)orphans, Kim Bard of the University of Portsmouth in England and her colleagues demonstrated that primate babies that have tight relationships with mother figures do much better on cognitive(认知)tests than babies who receive only food, shelter, and friendship with peers. But this is not breaking mews. In fact, it’s old news.
In the 1950s, Harry Harlow conducted a series of experiments with baby monkeys that showed, without doubt, that lack of love and comfort makes for a crazy monkey.
Harlow constructed a cage that included a wire monkey “mother” topped with a plastic face. In this wire he fixed Mom with a milk bottle. The cage also held another wire mother covered with terry cloth. The baby monkeys spent all their time with the cloth mother and only went to the wire mother to feed, demonstrating that a soft touch beat something to eat any day.
Harlow’s monkey work was important because, at the time, child care “experts” and everybody’s grandmother had a “no touch, no comfort” policy toward children. They advised parents not to respond to crying babies, felt babies should sleep alone to grow up independent, and for God’s sake put those kids down. But Harlow’s work changed all that. Mothers were soon permitted to have their newborns next to them in the hospital.
The current chimp research based on Harlow’s work shows that mother love not only makes for a psychologically well-adjusted child, but also makes for a smart kid. Bard and her colleagues evaluated the abilities of the chimps when they were 12 months old with standard human tests for children of that age, tests that ask little kids to imitate some action.
The highly raised chimps did better than the ones that were not loved, and what do you know, the well-raised chimps did even better than human kids on this small IQ test.
So we hear it once again. We are primates, social animals which need care and love. We need to be held and talked to and made to feel that at least one person wants to be with us all the time. And if we get that kind of connection, we are sure to be fine, even better than fine.
【小题1】The study Kim Bard and his colleagues did ______.
| A.included 46 baby and mother monkeys |
| B.was nothing new to people about the findings |
| C.showed that many chimpanzees lacked love when they were young |
| D.showed that many chimpanzees had good relationships with their mothers |
| A.Because the “no touch, no comfort” policy toward children was quite right. |
| B.Because parents were advised not to respond to babies’ crying. |
| C.Because Harlow’s work changed people’s former belief in child care. |
| D.Because mothers were not allowed to have their newborns next to them in the hospital. |
| A.make them live comfortably | B.let them have more choices |
| C.give them more love | D.make a comparison |
| A.Well-raised chimps always do even better than human kids. |
| B.A 12-month chimps is far cleverer than a child of that age. |
| C.The newborns were not allowed to be with their mothers in the past in the hospital. |
| D.Constantly touching the baby can make it feel safer. |
This is my third story.When I was seventeen, I 36 a quote (引文) that went something like, " If you live each day 37 it was your last, someday you'll most certainly be right." Since then, for the past thirty-three years, I've looked 38 the mirror every morning and asked myself, "If today were the last day of my life, what would I do ?" And when there was no answer for too many days in a 39 , I know I need to change something.
About a year ago I 40 from cancer.The doctors told me it was incurable, and that I should 41 to live no longer than three to six months.They advised me to get my 42 in order, which is doctors' code (代名词) for "prepare to 43 ".Later when the doctors 44 the cells taken from my pancreas (胰腺) under a microscope, they found it turned out to be a very rare form of cancer that is 45 with surgery.I had the surgery and, 46 , I'm fine now.
This was the closest I've been to facing 47 , and I hope it's the closest I get for a few more decades.Death is the destination we all 48 .No one has ever escaped it.And that is 49 it should be, because death is very likely the single 50 invention of life.It clears out the old to make 51 for the new.Your time is limited, so don't waste it living 52 life.Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out ( 盖过) your own inner 53 .And most importantly, have the courage to 54 your heart and intuition (直觉).They 55 already know what you truly want to become.Everything else is secondary.
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文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Abby ,
How are you? I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education. One hundred and twenty student took the exam for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel alone. They can't imagine a girl so young live alone. They advised me to study in the capital instead. Then I'll be able to continue living with them. How can I persuade them to accept the fact what I have grown up?
Best Wishes,
Jane
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