摘要: Though we met with so many difficulties, we still kept so as to overcome them and succeed.

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  Even though we have more choice of what to eat than forty years ago, the average diet (饮食) of the average British is 1 . In fact, 2 recent research, British pets, eating 3 tinned food, have a healthier diet than most of 4 owners.

  Health ministers were shocked at recent figures which 5 that Britain has the third worst 6 in Europe for heart disease: Cancer is also a 7 cause of illness and death. This has 8 the government a movement to encourage healthier eating 9 . Health ministers believe we should 10 a lesson from America, 11 death rates (率) from heart disease have 12 .

  The American public is now 13 the link (环节) between diet 14 good health. The movement will encourage the 15 of less animal fat, salt and sugar that are eaten 16 . It will show the 17 of eating more fresh fruit and vegetables.

  The Health Department is going to publish a book which will give help on what food to eat and what not to.

  Discussions are being 18 between the government and food makers. Following these talks, food will be labeled (贴标签) 19 users can 20 see how much fat, sugar there is in the food products they buy.

1.

[  ]

A.healthier
B.more healthier
C.less healthy
D.less healthier

2.

[  ]

A.according to
B.thanks to
C.because of
D.though

3.

[  ]

A.prepared specially
B.specially prepared
C.preparing specially
D.specially preparing

4.

[  ]

A.their
B.theirs
C.it
D.its

5.

[  ]

A.write
B.present
C.show
D.believe

6.

[  ]

A.signal
B.show
C.record
D.sign

7.

[  ]

A.raised
B.raising
C.grown
D.growing

8.

[  ]

A.expected
B.made
C.. helped
D.led

9.

[  ]

A.hobbies (嗜好)
B.habits
C.custom
D.practice

10.

[  ]

A.take
B.get
C.hold
D.make

11.

[  ]

A.on which
B.at which
C.where
D.when

12.

[  ]

A.raised
B.included
C.increased
D.fallen

13.

[  ]

A.knowing
B.recognizing
C.understanding
D.realizing

14.

[  ]

A.and
B.for
C.to
D.or

15.

[  ]

A.ate
B.eating
C.eat
D.eaten

16.

[  ]

A.on purpose
B.on situation
C.at present
D.at best

17.

[  ]

A.dislikes
B.goodness
C.habits
D.usefulness

18.

[  ]

A.held
B.considered
C.taken
D.made

19.

[  ]

A.even if
B.so that
C.if
D.whether

20.

[  ]

A.preciously
B.quickly
C.finally
D.clearly
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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

  Both my parents came from towns in Mexico. I was born in El Paso, Texas, and when I was four, my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.

  Even though we struggled to make ends meet, my parents told to me and my four brothers and sisters how fortunate we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities. They filled us with the concepts of family, faith and patriotism(爱国主义).

  I got my first real job when I was ten. My dad, Benjamin, injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist. He rented space in a little strip mall (狭小的购物街)and gave his shop the fancy name of Mr Ben's Coinffure.

  The owner of the shopping center gave Dad a discount(打折) on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which meant getting up at 3 a.m. To pick up rubbish, Dad used a little machine that looked like a lawn mower(割草机). Mom and I emptied rubbish cans and picked up litter(乱扔的杂物) by hand. It took two to three hours to clean the lot. I'd sleep in the ear on the way home.

  I did this for two years, but the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime. I acquired discipline and a strong work ethic (行为准则), and learned at an early age the importance of balancing life's competing interests--in my case, school, homework and job. This really helped during high school, when I worked 40 hours a week cooking burgers at a fast-food joint(店铺) while taking a full load of college-pre courses.

  The hard work paid off. I attended the U. S. Military Academy and went on to receive graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard. Later, I jointed a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California State Assembly. In these jobs and in everything else I've done, I have never forgotten those nights in the parking lot. The experience taught me that there is dignity(尊严) in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families, that is something we should honor.

1.From the fourth paragraph of the passage, we know that the writer's first job was _____.

[  ]

A.helping his father in the cardboard-box factory

B.working in his father's shop

C.helping his father in the parking lot

D.doing some work in the fast-food joint

2.Mr Ben's Coinffure is _____.

[  ]

A.the writer's father

B.the writer himself

C.the name of the owner of the shopping center

D.the name of his father's shop

3.The writer thought that _____.

[  ]

A.it was wrong for his parents to think that they were fortunate at that time

B.his parents' instructions to him and his brothers and sisters were valuable in his life

C.doing all kinds of work would benefit everyone during their childhood

D.it was necessary for a child to help his family

4.According to the writer's opinion, which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.One's childhood is valuable in his lifetime.

B.The more jobs one does, the greater success one has.

C.The harder the work is, the more interest one shows.

D.Any job that one does to support himself and his family is honorable.

5.The underlined phrase“make ends meet”means _____.

[  ]

A.to have something fairly

B.to balance one's income with one's expense

C.to end a meeting

D.to join two ends of things

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阅读理解

  Every American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day, and mine is not different.Once the national holiday arrives, my mom rises early to make the meal.She puts a turkey in the oven, chops carrots and bakes pies.I’m sorry to say that the men in the family-my dad, my younger brother and myself-rarely pitch in to help.Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.

  Around 2 pm every Thanksgiving Day, family members seat themselves around the kitchen table.Plates of turkey, vegetables, salad, rolls and pies cover it.At this point, we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling(流口水)all over our fancy clothes, but it’s not yet time to eat.

  First, we must bow our heads, close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have.Under normal circumstances, I would have no problem making a list of things I am thankful for.I grew up in a loving family.My parents, who aren’t wealthy, took out loans to help me pay for university.

  But, the funny thing is, every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks, my mind usually goes blank.I think it has something to do with my growling(咕咕叫)stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.

  Eventually, though, we all finish our short prayers and dig in.To be sure, the day includes other highlights-visiting with family and watching football.But usually around 6 pm we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to have a nice warm bed to sleep in.

(1)

The purpose of the text is to _________.

[  ]

A.

tell what the family do for Thanksgiving Day

B.

tell how the family spends Thanksgiving Day

C.

introduce foods served on Thanksgiving Day

D.

introduce the American Thanksgiving Day

(2)

On Thanksgiving Day the author’s family do the following except _________.

[  ]

A.

watching a movie

B.

making visits

C.

having a big meal

D.

watching football

(3)

Why does the author’s mind usually “go blank” when saying a prayer of thanks?

[  ]

A.

He is too thankful to say a word.

B.

His mind is on the food before him.

C.

He feels too excited to speak.

D.

He is shy to speak in public.

(4)

The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_________”.

[  ]

A.

chat with others

B.

make a hole

C.

mix things up

D.

start eating

(5)

What can we conclude from the text?

[  ]

A.

On Thanksgiving Day, men do nothing but eat.

B.

The author is a middle school student.

C.

The author’s family is not rich, but it’s a loving one.

D.

Thanksgiving Day falls on Thursday of December.

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完形填空

The Parking-Lot(停车场)Sweeper

  Both my parents came from towns in Mexico.I was born in E1 Paso, Texas, and when I was four, my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.

  Even though we struggled to make ends meet, my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how   1  we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities.They   2   us with the ideas of family, faith and love.

  I got my first   3   job when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist.He   4   space in a little shopping center and gave his shop the flowery name of Mr.Ben’s Coiffure.

  The owner of the shopping center   5   my Dad’s payment for cleaning the parking lot three   6   a week, which   7   getting up at 3 a.m.Mom and I helped   8  dustbin and pick up rubbish by hand.It took two to three hours to clean the lot.I   9   sleep in the car on the way home.

  I did this for two years, but the lessons I learned have   10   a lifetime.I obtained discipline(自律)and the importance of work, and learned at a(n)  11   age the importance of balancing life’s competing interests-in my   12  , school, homework and a job.This   13   helped during my school years, when I worked 40 hours at a fast-food restaurant while taking a full   14   of college preparation courses.

  The hard work   15   off.I attended the U.S.Military Academy and went on to   16   graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard.  17  , I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state assembly(州议会).In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have   18   forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is value in all work and that if people are working to   19   for themselves and their families, that is   20   we should honor.

(1)

[  ]

A.

important

B.

different

C.

competitive

D.

fortunate

(2)

[  ]

A.

mixed

B.

filled

C.

piled

D.

left

(3)

[  ]

A.

true

B.

new

C.

real

D.

good

(4)

[  ]

A.

hired

B.

bought

C.

cleaned

D.

created

(5)

[  ]

A.

reduced

B.

afforded

C.

collected

D.

charged

(6)

[  ]

A.

mornings

B.

evenings

C.

dawns

D.

nights

(7)

[  ]

A.

meant

B.

overcame

C.

admitted

D.

allowed

(8)

[  ]

A.

lift

B.

empty

C.

throw

D.

hold

(9)

[  ]

A.

must

B.

need

C.

would

D.

should

(10)

[  ]

A.

existed

B.

lasted

C.

kept

D.

stayed

(11)

[  ]

A.

small

B.

exact

C.

early

D.

golden

(12)

[  ]

A.

mind

B.

way

C.

part

D.

case

(13)

[  ]

A.

really

B.

nearly

C.

simply

D.

merely

(14)

[  ]

A.

piece

B.

length

C.

mass

D.

load

(15)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

took

C.

paid

D.

started

(16)

[  ]

A.

receive

B.

offer

C.

require

D.

study

(17)

[  ]

A.

Thus

B.

Later

C.

Again

D.

Instead

(18)

[  ]

A.

seldom

B.

just

C.

even

D.

never

(19)

[  ]

A.

account

B.

enter

C.

provide

D.

call

(20)

[  ]

A.

everything

B.

something

C.

nothing

D.

anything

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The Parking-Lot(停车场)Sweeper

  Both my parents came from towns in Mexico.I was born in E1 Paso, Texas, and when I was four, my family moved to a housing project in East Los Angeles.

  Even though we struggled to make ends meet, my parents stressed to me and my four brothers and sisters how   1   we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities.They   2   us with the ideas of family, faith and love.

  I got my first   3   job when I was ten.My dad injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and was retrained as a hairstylist.He   4   space in a little shopping center and gave his shop the flowery name of Mr. Ben’s Coiffure.

  The owner of the shopping center   5   my Dad’s payment for cleaning the parking lot three   6   a week, which   7   getting up at 3 a.m. Mom and I helped   8   dustbin and pick up rubbish by hand.It took two to three hours to clean the lot.I   9   sleep in the car on the way home.

  I did this for two years, but the lessons I learned have   10   a lifetime.I obtained discipline(自律)and the importance of work, and learned at a(n)  11   age the importance of balancing life’s competing interests——in my   12  , school, homework and a job.This   13   helped during my school years, when I worked 40 hours at a fast-food restaurant while taking a   14   of college preparation courses.

  The hard work   15   off.I attended the U.S.Military Academy and went on to   16   graduate degrees in law and business from Harvard.  17  , I joined a big Los Angeles law firm and was elected to the California state assembly(州议会).In these jobs and in everything else I’ve done, I have   18   forgotten those nights in the parking lot.The experience taught me that there is value in all work and that if people are working to   19   for themselves and their families, that is   20   we should honor.

(1)

[  ]

A.

important

B.

different

C.

competitive

D.

fortunate

(2)

[  ]

A.

mixed

B.

filled

C.

piled

D.

left

(3)

[  ]

A.

true

B.

new

C.

real

D.

good

(4)

[  ]

A.

hired

B.

bought

C.

cleaned

D.

created

(5)

[  ]

A.

reduced

B.

afforded

C.

collected

D.

charged

(6)

[  ]

A.

mornings

B.

evenings

C.

dawns

D.

nights

(7)

[  ]

A.

meant

B.

overcame

C.

admitted

D.

allowed

(8)

[  ]

A.

lift

B.

empty

C.

throw

D.

hold

(9)

[  ]

A.

must

B.

need

C.

would

D.

should

(10)

[  ]

A.

existed

B.

lasted

C.

kept

D.

stayed

(11)

[  ]

A.

small

B.

exact

C.

early

D.

golden

(12)

[  ]

A.

mind

B.

way

C.

part

D.

case

(13)

[  ]

A.

really

B.

nearly

C.

simply

D.

merely

(14)

[  ]

A.

piece

B.

length

C.

mass

D.

lot

(15)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

took

C.

paid

D.

started

(16)

[  ]

A.

receive

B.

offer

C.

require

D.

study

(17)

[  ]

A.

Thus

B.

Later

C.

Again

D.

Instead

(18)

[  ]

A.

seldom

B.

just

C.

even

D.

never

(19)

[  ]

A.

account

B.

enter

C.

provide

D.

call

(20)

[  ]

A.

everything

B.

something

C.

nothing

D.

anything

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