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1．_______vz.爆裂,爆发______过去式____过去分词
2._______．adj.极度的____adv.极度地
3．______vt.损害,伤害____adj.受伤的______n．损伤
4. I ______vt.破坏,毁坏____过去式
5．______vt.使陷入困境____过去式________过去分词
6．_______vt.震惊,震动_______adj.令人震惊的________adj.震惊的
7.________vt.使惊吓,吓唬_________n．惊吓adj.受惊的_________adj.令人恐惧的
8.______vt.表示；表达____n．表达；表情
9．______n．祝贺,贺词____v．祝贺
10．________n．民族_______adj.民族的,国家的
1)过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语要与主句主语保持一致，两者之间为“被动关系”，从句可转换成“连词＋过去分词”形式。连词有while, when, as, though, although, unless, if, once等。
2)过去分词本身就表示被动，作状语时无需使用being done结构；若分词表示的动作明显发生在句子谓语动词之前，可以使用________结构。
3)其否定式在________前加not。
Ⅰ．根据括号内的要求，写出单词的正确形式
1．amazing(动词)________
2．action(动词)________
3．achievement(动词)________
4．composer(动词)________
5．invent(名词)________
6．history(形容词)________
7．different(名词)________
8．teach(过去式)________
9．assist(名词)________
10．electric(名词)________
11．arrange(名词)________
12．meaningful(名词)________
13．equipment(动词)________
14．receive(名词)________
15．take(过去分词)________
16．last(过去式)________
17．hero(复数)________
Ⅱ．把A栏中的单词与B栏中的英文释义搭配起来
Ⅲ．用以上两题所给单词的适当形式填空
1．As the saying goes：“________ speak louder than words．”
2．It makes no ________ to me whether you go or not．
3．October 1, 1949 is a ________ occasion for our country．
4．An ________ iron may start a fire if it is not turned off．
5．We still need some useful pieces of ________ for the kitchen．
6．How long do you think this storm will ________?
7．He was ________ as an honoured guest at the White House．
8．No one has been chosen for the ________ role．
9．Good health care is of ________ importance．
10．Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger ________ will hit the area．
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
⒈ chemical A. peach B. check C. teacher D. stomach
⒉ spoonful A. fool B. look C. foot D. blood
⒊ similar A. part B. grammar C. argument D. scary
⒋ ancestor A. invitation B. bacon C. balance D. quality
⒌ function A. unit B. conflict C. outline D. franc
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