摘要:2.Produce, product 与production的区别: (1)produce: 主要作为动词使用.意思是“出产,生产,提出,拿出 等.有时也可以作名词使用.意思是“产物.产品 .多指农产品.为不可数名词. to produce wheat:出产小麦 That factory produces cars. 那家工厂生产小汽车. to produce one's ticket:出示票 Can you produce any proof of your nationality? 你能出示有关你国藉的任何证件吗? The whisky bottle was marked 'Produce of Scotland'. 这瓶威士忌酒上标有'苏格兰出品'的字样. (2)product意义较为广泛.也是最普通的表示“产品.产物 的词.它可以用来指天然的.人造的产品.也可以用来指农产品.还可以指脑力劳动的结果等. 例如: Petrol is the most important product of many Middle-East countries. 石油是许多中东国家最重要的产品. The company sells plastic products. 这家公司出售塑料制品. Criminals are sometimes the product of less education. 犯罪有时是缺乏教育的结果. (3)production:意思是“生产.产量 .指“生产 时侧重其行为.而指“产品 时.侧重“产量 .也可以指文学作品. 例如: the production of wheat:小麦生产 The production of corn has increased. 玉米的产量已增加. Production of computers has increased double in the last few weeks. 近几周来电脑的产量增加了一倍. This new theatre is becoming known for its good productions. 这家新剧院因上演节目的质量好而渐渐出名. This book on education is his latest production. 这本论述教育的书是他的最新作品.

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Summer Holiday Fun 2010 !

The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!

Peterborough Museum

The Age of the Dinosaurs’ is the museum’s main attraction this summer.Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands—on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking (潜伏) around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00am to 5:00pm Monday to Saturday,and from 12:00pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.

Call 01733 864663 for details

Saxon Youth Club

School holiday fun:Young people aged 13-19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road, Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3:30pm and 6:30pm.

Call 01353 720274 for details

Houghton Mill   

Alice through the Looking Class—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th. August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5 : 30 pro performance 6:30pm—8:30pm. Tea room will be open until end of the interval. Adult £10. Child£7. Family £20.

Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.

Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey

Farmland Gaines:From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches,come and join the Farmland Team.Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette (玫瑰形饰物) that is fit for a winner!No need to book, just turn up between 12: 00pm and 4:00pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above,each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost£7 per child.

For further information, call 01223 810080.

If you are interested in cooking, you can go to        .

A. Peterborough Museum                 B. Houghton Mill

C. Saxon Youth Club                         D. Farmland Museum

You want to watch the new play with your parents,so it will cost you       

A. £21                    B. £17                    C. £27                      D. £20

Which of the following activities needs parents’ company?

A. Playing farmland games.                      B. Watching a new play.

C. Competing in spots activities.                 D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.

If Tom comes to Peterborough for amusement on August 19, he will have      activities

to choose from for himself.

A. one activity                                B. two activities        

C. three activities                        D. four activities

查看习题详情和答案>>

Nuclear energy has always been controversial. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima (Japan) last year the issue is back in the headlines. And the world is divided— some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.

After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. Switzerland and Italy are also phasing out nuclear power. But France and the United States remain staunch supporters of atomic energy. In fact, almost 80% of France’s electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. And in the US, the Obama administration said it “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.”

Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesn’t create greenhouse gases. So, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy without contributing to climate change. Britain’s chief scientific adviser (John Beddington) supports this view. He recently said that the world doesn’t have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy.

Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but they’re expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. This higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer. So, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills. This is of particular concern while the world economy is in such bad shape.

The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isn’t safe. For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even before Fukushima, there were several high-profile nuclear disasters. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands.

The nuclear energy issue is very complex. And it doesn’t look like it’ll be resolved anytime soon. As a Japanese commentator recently said, “it’s been a bad year for the ‘nuclear village’, but I don’t think they’re down and out yet.” The battle continues.

1.Which of the following may NOT be the advantage of nuclear energy over other energy sources?

A.Nuclear energy doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases.

B.Nuclear energy can help prevent the climate damage.

C.Nuclear energy is more environmental-friendly than other green energy sources.

D.Nuclear energy can save the consumers some money, compared to other renewable energies.

2.What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 4?

A.The fact that many people prefer to use the green energy sources while unwilling to pay higher bill.

B.The cost of using renewable sources

C.The fact that the nuclear power is cheaper.

D.The investment of renewable energy sources

3.We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.

A.the Japanese commentator is positive about the future of nuclear energy

B.the nuclear energy issue will be soon settled

C.a battle will break out in the future

D.Japan is considering to build a nuclear village in the future

4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A.To highlight the danger of using nuclear energy.

B.To introduce some serious nuclear disasters.

C.To show the argument between nuclear supporters and protesters.

D.To give some advice on how to use nuclear energy safely.

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

Nuclear energy has always been controversial. But since the tsunami and nuclear disaster in Fukushima (Japan) last year the issue is back in the headlines. And the world is divided— some countries are planning more nuclear plants, while others have promised to shut theirs down.
After Fukushima, Germany decided to switch off all its nuclear plants by 2022. Switzerland and Italy are also phasing out nuclear power. But France and the United States remain staunch supporters of atomic energy. In fact, almost 80% of France’s electricity comes from nuclear power, the highest percentage in the world. And in the US, the Obama administration said it “continues to support the expansion of nuclear power, despite the crisis in Japan.”
Nuclear supporters claim nuclear power can help the environment. Unlike fossil fuels, nuclear power doesn’t create greenhouse gases. So, pro-nuclear countries argue that nuclear power allows them to generate energy without contributing to climate change. Britain’s chief scientific adviser (John Beddington) supports this view. He recently said that the world doesn’t have the luxury of ignoring nuclear energy.
Nuclear power is also relatively cheap. Renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and wind power may be clean, but they’re expensive; and right now, they require a lot of investment. This higher cost of using “green energy” is usually passed onto the consumer. So, while many people may prefer their energy to come from a renewable source, not so many are prepared to pay higher energy bills. This is of particular concern while the world economy is in such bad shape.
The main argument against nuclear energy is that it isn’t safe. For a start, nuclear waste is very difficult to dispose of, and remains toxic to humans for thousands of years. And even before Fukushima, there were several high-profile nuclear disasters. The most famous is probably the 1986 Chernobyl disaster, in the Ukraine. The radiation from the meltdown spread all over Europe, affecting thousands.
The nuclear energy issue is very complex. And it doesn’t look like it’ll be resolved anytime soon. As a Japanese commentator recently said, “it’s been a bad year for the ‘nuclear village’, but I don’t think they’re down and out yet.” The battle continues.
【小题1】Which of the following may NOT be the advantage of nuclear energy over other energy sources?

A.Nuclear energy doesn’t produce any greenhouse gases.
B.Nuclear energy can help prevent the climate damage.
C.Nuclear energy is more environmental-friendly than other green energy sources.
D.Nuclear energy can save the consumers some money, compared to other renewable energies.
【小题2】What does the underlined word “this” refer to in paragraph 4?
A.The fact that many people prefer to use the green energy sources while unwilling to pay higher bill.
B.The cost of using renewable sources
C.The fact that the nuclear power is cheaper.
D.The investment of renewable energy sources
【小题3】We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
A.the Japanese commentator is positive about the future of nuclear energy
B.the nuclear energy issue will be soon settled
C.a battle will break out in the future
D.Japan is considering to build a nuclear village in the future
【小题4】What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To highlight the danger of using nuclear energy.
B.To introduce some serious nuclear disasters.
C.To show the argument between nuclear supporters and protesters.
D.To give some advice on how to use nuclear energy safely.

查看习题详情和答案>>

Summer Holiday Fun 2010 !

    The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!

Peterborough Museum

    The Age of the Dinosaurs’ is the museum’s main attraction this summer.Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands—on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking (潜伏) around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00am to 5:00pm Monday to Saturday,and from 12:00pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.

Call 01733 864663 for details

    Saxon Youth Club

    School holiday fun:Young people aged 13-19 will be able to produce their own music, compete in spots activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road, Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3: 00pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3:30pm and 6:30pm.

    Call 01353 720274 for details

Houghton Mill   

    Alice through the Looking Class—a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th. August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5 : 30 pro performance 6:30pm—8:30pm. Tea room will be open until end of the interval. Adult £10. Child£7. Family £20.

Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.

Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey

    Farmland Gaines:From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches,come and join the Farmland Team.Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette (玫瑰形饰物) that is fit for a winner!No need to book, just turn up between 12: 00pm and 4:00pm on Thursday 19th August Suitable for children aged four and above,each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price Tickets Cost£7 per child.

    For further information, call 01223 810080.

1. If you are interested in cooking, you can go to        .

    A. Peterborough Museum          B. Houghton Mill

    C. Saxon Youth Club                 D. Farmland Museum

2. You want to watch the new play with your parents,so it will cost you       

    A. £21    B. £17     C. £27      D. £20

3. Which of the following activities needs parents’ company?

    A. Playing farmland games.              B. Watching a new play.

C. Competing in spots activities.           D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.

4. If Tom comes to Peterborough for amusement on August 19, he will have      activities

    to choose from for himself.

A. one activity                 B. two activities      

C. three activities                 D. four activities

 

查看习题详情和答案>>


Spending as little as $5 a day on someone else could significantly boost happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Business School found on Thursday.
Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others—even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.
“We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn,” said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia. They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness, report their annual (yearly) income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, girls for others and donations to charity.
“Regardless of how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not,” Dunn said in a statement.
Dunn’s team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000. “Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself” they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science.
  They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it. Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.
“These findings suggest that very minor alterations (changes) in spending allocations (shares)—as little as $5—may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day,”Dunn said.
60. What is the general idea of the passage?
A. The more you earn, the greater happiness you will get.
B. Spending more money on yourself will make you happier.
C. Money can buy happiness, but only if you spend it on someone else.
D. You can spend only 5$ a day to get happiness.
61. The underlined word “boost” in the first paragraph probably means_______.
A. help to find     B. help to bring    C. help to increase     D. help to get
62. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Those who spend more money on others can get much more bonus.
B. People usually think spending money on themselves will make them happier.
C. Very small changes in spending your money may be enough to gain happiness.
D. Researchers think that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn.
63. It can be inferred from the 6th paragraph that ______.
A. the volunteers not given 5$ or 20$ spent their own money on themselves.
B. those who spent the money on someone or something else felt happier about it.
C. the volunteers were given 5$ or 20$ as a reward for the experiment.
D. half of the volunteers could spend the money as they liked.

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