摘要:2. question, problem, trouble, matter的区别: 这四个名词都可以翻译成“问题 .question指主观存在的“疑惑.疑问 .所以是需要“回答的 ,problem指客观存在的和遇到的疑难问题.有时指较严重的问题.所以是需要“解决的 ,trouble指遇到的“麻烦.问题 .指存在并有点棘手的问题,matter表示“事情.麻烦 .指具有某种特征的事例.例如: You haven't answered my question. 你还没有回答我的问题. His honesty is beyond question. 他的诚实无可怀疑. a key problem: 一个关键问题 The problem was how to move the heavy machinery. 问题是怎样移动这台沉重的机器. They are discussing how to solve the problem. 他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题. The boy caused a lot of trouble to his parents,he was always in trouble. 这个男孩给他的父母招来很多麻烦.他甚为苦恼. Students growing up from nursery school to college have trouble dealing with realities. 从幼儿园到大学的大学生在如何应付现实生活上都存在困难. Trouble seems to be developing both in the cities and in the villages. 城市和农村好象都在酝酿着麻烦的事端. This is a matter of no account. 这是一件无关紧要的事. I can't see the visitors right now. I have an urgent matter to attend to. 现在我不能接见客人,因为我有一件急事要办. It is still a serious matter that some people drive after having drunk. 一些人酒后驾车仍然是一个严重的问题.

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“Write All About It”

Centerville High School Essay(论文)Contest

Rules

1. Students are asked to submit essays of 500 to 700 words of their own work. Any essay containing material plagiarized(剽窃) from another source will be disqualified.

2. Manuscripts should be typed double-spaced, with the student’s name, address, and grade level on a separate sheet of paper.

3. Essays must be turned in by 4:00 p.m. on November 30. They can be brought to Mrs. Elton in Room 104 or to Mr. Markham in the school library.

Essay-Writing Tips

1. Catch your readers’ interest-Your opening should immediately pull your readers into your essay. Asking a question or starting with an anecdote, quotation, or surprising statement are some good ways to do this.

2. Create a picture-Use active words that show your readers what is happening. Instead of telling your readers vaguely that “the room was disordered,” paint a picture using active verbs and lively adjectives.

3. Have a purpose-Well-written essays do more than just describe an incident or express a viewpoint, they also communicate a message.

4.Check for mistakes-Read your paper over to check for mistakes. Ask another student to read your paper and make suggestions. Another pair of eyes will often spot a mistake you’ve overlooked.

5. Format your essay-Neatly type your essay on white paper. Choose an attractive cover for submission. The computer lab will be open after school from 3:15 to 4:45 p.m. each day this month so that students can use the computers.

Prizes

Winning essays will be published in the Centerville Times. Everyone who takes part in it will also receive a free pass to enter one school activity this year.

First Prize:      $ 50 savings bond

Second Prize:    Dictionary and reference book

Third Prize:      Pen set and journal

1.Which of the following rules is set for the essay contest?

A.Students can write something exactly as it is written in other books.

B.Students’ personal information should be listed on another piece of paper.

C.Essays must be brought to Mr. Markham in the computer lab on November 30.

D.The students winning second prize will be awarded a dictionary and a book.

2.Which of the following writing tips is given in the passage?

A.Drawing a picture to go with the essay.

B.Trying to communicate an important idea to readers.

C.Asking a teacher to find the mistakes you haven’t found.

D.Making the essay short enough to hold the readers’ interest.

3.The article is written to ____. 

A.convince the students of the prizes available

B.explain how to write a good essay

C.inform the students of the essay contest

D.show how to organize an essay contest

 

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Rules

Students are asked to submit essays of 500 to 700 words of their own work. Any essay containing material plagiarized(剽窃) from another source will be disqualified.

Manuscripts should be typed double-spaced, with the student’s name, address, and grade level on a separate sheet of paper.

Essays must be turned in by 4:00 p.m. on November 30. They can be brought to Mrs. Elton in Room 104 or to Mr. Markham in the school library.

Essay-Writing Tips

Catch your readers’ interests--- Your opening should immediately pull your readers into your essay. Asking a question or starting with an anecdote, quotation, or surprising statement is a good way to do this.

Create a picture--- Use active words that show your readers what is happening. Instead of telling your readers vaguely that “the room was disordered”, paint a picture using active verbs and lively adjectives.

Have a purpose--- Well-written essays do more than just describe an incident or express a viewpoint, and they also communicate a message.

Check for mistakes--- Read your paper over to check for mistakes. Ask another student to read your paper and make suggestions. Another pair of eyes will often spot a mistake you’ve overlooked.

Format your essay--- Neatly type your essay on white paper. Choose an attractive cover for submission. The computer lab will be open after school from 3:15 to 4:45 p.m. each day this month so that students can use the computers.

Prizes

Winning essays will be published in the Centerville Times. Every contestant (选手) will also receive a free pass to enter one school activity or athletic game this year.

First Prize:            $150

Second Prize:         Dictionary and thesaurus

Third Prize:           Pen set and journal

Special thanks to the Centerville Writers’ Association for the prizes to help encourage our aspiring authors. Good luck to all contestants.

1. The first writing tip given is mostly about________.

A. the use of quotations and anecdotes in an essay

B. using active verbs and lively adjectives

C. How a student should begin an essay

D. how to submit your essays

2. The prize section of the poster is included in order to _________.

A. show organizations how to donate prizes

B. inform teachers of the prizes available

C. persuade students to enter the essay contest

D. convince students to buy the local newspapers

3. Thanks are given to the Centerville Writers Association because it has_________.

A. offered to judge the contest       B. prepared the essay-writing tips

C. organized the essay contest        D. donated prizes for the contest

4. What do we know by inference from the passage?

A. The computer lab usually closes at 4:15 p.m. each day.

B. Winning essays will be published in the Centerville Times.

C. Every contestant will benefit from the essay contest.

D. The essay contest is held annually at Centerville High School.

 

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It must have been around nine o'clock when I drove back home from work because it was already dark. As I came near to the gates I turned off the head lights of the car so as to prevent the beam from swinging (摆动) through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me. But I needn't have done so. I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway—unless he had fallen asleep while reading. I put the car away and went up the steps.

Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack's room. He was in bed awake, but he didn't even turn towards me.

“What's up, Jack﹖” I asked.

“For God's sake, don't make a noise,” he said.

The way he spoke reminded me of someone in pain who is afraid to talk in case he does himself serious injury.

“Take your shoes off, Neville,” Jack said.

I thought that he must be ill and that I had better give way to him to keep him happy. “There is a snake here,” he explained. “It's asleep between the sheets. I was lying on my back reading when I saw it.I knew that moving was out of the question. I could not have moved even I'd wanted to.” I realized that he was serious. “I was depending on you to call a doctor as soon as you came home,” Jack went on. “It has not bitten me yet but I dare not do anything to upset it. It might wake up. I'm sick of this,” he said.“I took it for granted that you would have come home an hour ago.”

There was no time to argue or apologize for being late.I looked at him as encouraging as I could and went to telephone the doctor.

1.When he got home, Neville found that _____.

    A.Jack had fallen asleep while reading     B.Jack had been reading for some time

    C.Jack's light was not turned off          D.Jack was ready to answer the doctor

2.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 6 means _____.

    A.impossible     B.no problem       C.no doubt     D.without difficulty

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage﹖

    A.Neville and Jack lived in the same house.

    B.Neville thought that Jack had fallen ill.

    C.Neville really believed that Jack was not making a joke.

    D.Neville refused to argue or to make an apology for being late.

4.The reason why Neville thought that Jack must be ill is that Jack ____.

    A.asked Neville to take off his shoes

    B.made a gesture to show the presence of the snake

    C.was afraid to upset the snake sleeping between the sheets

    D.behaved strangely as if he were badly hurt

5.According to the passage, Neville should have been home at ____.

    A.7 p.m.     B.8 p.m.     C.9 p.m.    D.6 p.m.

 

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