摘要: Xiamen is one of the most attractive cities John .

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完形填空(20分)
When people don’t know the language, the most common way is  36 communicate with   37 . However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meanings at all. In different parts of the world, in the United States,   38 example   39  your head   40  “Yes.” In some parts of Greece and Turkey,  41  , this motion can mean “”  42  “. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head  43   a polite way of   44  “I hear you.”
In ancient Rome,   45 the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his   46  up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb  47 , it means “  48 .” However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and   49  not be used there.
In the United States,   50  your clasped hands   51 your head means “I’m the champion.” Or “I’m the winner.” It is the sign fighters make   52 they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of   53  .
In the United States,   54  your hand up with the thumb and index finge in a circle and the   55  three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” And is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “ You are worth nothing.”

【小题1】
A.toB.onC.forD.of
【小题2】
A.smilesB.gesturesC.wavingD.languages
【小题3】
A.forB.withC.ofD.about
【小题4】
A.noddingB.tossingC.noddedD.tossed
【小题5】
A.up and downB.to and froC.back and forthD.neck and neck
【小题6】
A.butB.orC.howeverD.yet
【小题7】
A.NoB.YesC.O. KD.Go
【小题8】
A.beB.isC.amD.are
【小题9】
A.sayB.saidC.saysD.saying
【小题10】
A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.while
【小题11】
A.fingerB.thumbC.indexD.hand
【小题12】
A.downB.aboveC.upD.below
【小题13】A Nothing               B. Everything     C. Something           D. Anything
【小题14】
A.mustB.canC.mightD.should
【小题15】
A.to raiseB.raisingC.to be raisedD.raise
【小题16】
A.aboveB.beforeC.belowD.up
【小题17】
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.while
【小题18】
A.friendsB.friendshipC.friendlyD.being friend
【小题19】
A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.to be held
【小题20】
A.noB.otherC.anotherD.either

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The painter Georgia O’keeffe was born in Wisconsin in 1887 and grew up on her family’s farm. At seventeen she decided she wanted to be an artist and left the farm for schools in Chicago and New York, but she never lost her bond with the land. Like most painters, O’Keeffe painted the things that were most important to her, and nearly all her works are simplified portrayals of nature.
O’Keeffe became famous when her paintings were discovered and exhibited in New York by the photographer Levered Stieglitz, whom she married in 1924. During a visit to New York in 1929, O’Keeffe was so moved by the bleak(荒凉的) landscape and broad skies of the Western desert that she began to paint its images. Cows’ skulls and other bleached(变白的) bones found in the desert figured prominently(突出的) in her paintings. When her husband died in 1946, she moved to New Mexico permanently and used the horizon lines of the desert, colorful flowers, rocks, barren(贫瘠的) hills, and the sky as subjects for her paintings. Although O’Keeffe painted her best known works in the 1920’s, 1930’s and 1940’s, she continued to produce tributes(贡品、颂词) to the Western desert until her death in 1986.
O’Keeffe is widely considered to have been a pioneering American modernist painter. While most early modern American artists were strongly influenced by European art, O’Keeffe’s position was more independent. She established her own vision and preferred to view her painting as a private endeavor. Almost from the beginning, her work was more indentifiably American than that of her contemporaries in its simplified and idealized treatment of color, light, space, and natural forms.
【小题1】 Which of the following best tells what this passage is about ?

A.O’Keeffe was a distinctive modern American painter.
B.O’Keeffe was the best painter of her generation.
C.O’Keeffe liked to paint only what was familiar to her.
D.O’Keeffe used colors and shapes that are too reduced and simple.
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an influence on O’Keeffe’s paintings ?
A.Her rural upbringingB.Her life in the West
C.The works of European artistsD.The appearance of the natural landscape
【小题3】Which of the following is most similar to O’Keeffe’s relationship with nature?
A.A photoghrapher’s relationship with a model.
B.A writer’s relationship with a publisher.
C.A student’s relationship with a teacher
D.A carpenter’s relationship with a hammer.
【小题4】Why is O’Keeffe considered an artistic pioneer ?
A.Her work became influential in Europe.
B.She painted the American Southwest.
C.Her paintings had a definite American style.
D.She painted things that were familiar to her.

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完形填空(20分)

When people don’t know the language, the most common way is  36  communicate with   37  . However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meanings at all. In different parts of the world, in the United States,   38  example   39  your head   40  “Yes.” In some parts of Greece and Turkey,   41  , this motion can mean “”  42  “. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head   43   a polite way of   44   “I hear you.”

In ancient Rome,   45  the emperor wanted to spare someone’s life, he would put his   46   up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb   47  , it means “  48  .” However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and   49   not be used there.

In the United States,   50   your clasped hands   51  your head means “I’m the champion.” Or “I’m the winner.” It is the sign fighters make   52  they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesman made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of   53  .

In the United States,   54   your hand up with the thumb and index finge in a circle and the   55   three fingers spread out means “Everything is O.K.” And is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “ You are worth nothing.”

1.A. to               B. on              C. for                   D. of

2.A. smiles            B. gestures         C. waving               D. languages

3.A. for             B. with           C. of                    D. about

4.A. nodding         B. tossing          C. nodded               D. tossed

5.A. up and down     B. to and fro        C. back and forth                D. neck and neck

6.A. but             B. or             C. however              D. yet

7.A. No             B. Yes            C. O. K                D. Go

8.A. be                     B. is             C. am                  D. are

9.A. say             B. said            C. says                 D. saying

10.A. when                 B. after           C. since                D. while

11.A. finger                 B. thumb        C. index                D. hand

12.A. down                 B. above          C. up                  D. below

13.A Nothing                B. Everything      C. Something            D. Anything

14.A. must                  B. can            C. might               D. should

15.A. to raise                B. raising          C. to be raised           D. raise

16.A. above                 B. before          C. below                D. up

17.A. when          B. before          C. since                D. while

18.A. friends         B. friendship        C. friendly               D. being friend

19.A. hold           B. holding         C. held                  D.to be held

20.A. no              B. other           C. another                D. either

 

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