摘要: 作主语.如: Talking like that is not polite. Learning from others is very important. 动名词也可用it作形式主语,而把动名词写在后面.如: It’s very nice climbing mountains at this time of year. 在"it is + 名词或形容词+动名词"句型中,如果形容词和名词是good, no good, no use, use, useless, waste of time等,通常用动名词作真正主语,不用动词不定式.如: It’s a waste of time talking to her any more. It’s no use / no good / useless persuading her into leaving her house.

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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满10分)
  此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
  此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
  此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符合(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
  此行错一个词:在错的词下划—横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
  注意:1)原行没有错的不要改。2)不按规范格式完成的不得分。
Dear Kang Li,
I haven't heard you for a long time. How           1._____________
are you? I had just finished the exams. Now I'm         2._____________
glad I have time to write for you. Our teacher         3._____________
tells us that China is a big country has the           4._____________
most population in the world. It's on the other        5._____________
side of the world. Now the sun is shining bright         6._____________
here and perhaps you're sleeping in the dark           7._____________
night. I wish to know anything more about the          8._____________
Chinese way of living. I wonder at if you can          9._____________
tell me about it in your next letter. Please write soon.     10.____________

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第二节短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断∶
 如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正∶该行多一个词∶ 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
  该行缺一个词∶ 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
  该行错一个词∶ 在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意∶ 原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Carmen,                                   
It is early afternoon and I am sitting in the small restaurant  76.____________
closed to my work . It is a terrible day in New Orleans. It is         77.____________
raining and I am feeling homesick . I am thinking you         78.____________
and my other friends in Mexico. Outside, the sidewalks         79.____________
is crowded with people. All of them are wearing coats          80.____________
and carry umbrellas. Everyone is in a hurry to get a dry place.   81.____________
Bus and cars are moving up and down the streets. Inside,           82.____________
it is warm and pleasant. I attend classes in every morning. I              83.____________
don’t have many free time. But I like my life here. I hope           84.____________
that you are good and happy. Please write soon. I enjoy your     85.____________
letters with news from home.                  

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短文改错 (共10题,每小题1分,满分10分)

此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

  该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

  该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

  该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

  注意:原行没有错的不要改。

Every morning John goes to work by trains. He always                        ________

buys a newspaper, it helps to make the time pass more quickly.         ________

One Thursday morning, he turned on the sports page. He wanted              ________

to see the report about an important football match the night             ________

before. The repot was such interesting that he forgot to get off          ________

at his station. He didn’t know it when he saw the sea. He got            ________

off at the next station, and have to wait a long time for a train to      ________

go back. Of course, he arrived very late at the office.                       ________

His boss were very angry when John told him why he was late.         ________

“Work is very more important than football!”                                 ________

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短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

  此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

  该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉;该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧);在该行右边横线上写出该加的词;该行错一个词,在错的词下划一个横线;在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。

  A very young new officer was at a railway station. 

  He Was on his way visit to his mother in another town.  76._______________

  And he wanted to telephone to her the time of his train,  77._______________

  so that she should meet him at the station in her car.     78._______________

  He looked in all his pocket, but found that he did not    79._______________

  have the right money for the phone. So he went out 

  and looked round for anyone to help him.               80._______________

  At last he stopped an old soldier passed by,and          81._______________

  said, “Have you got any change for ten pence?” 

  “Wait a moment,”the soldier says,“Let me have a look.” 82._______________

  “Don’t you know what to speak to an officer?”the         83._______________

  officer said angry.“Now start again. Have you got         84._______________

  any change for ten pence?”“No sir, ” the old soldier

answered quickly.                                      85._______________

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