摘要:reward n. 奖赏

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Some time ago, a fellow teacher asked me to be the referee(仲裁人)  on the grading of an exam question. He was about to give a student a    1    for his answer to a physics question, while the student said he should receive a perfect    2   . I read the exam question: “Show how it is possible to    3   the height of a tall building with the    4    of a barometer(气压表) .”

The student had answered: “Take the barometer to the top of the building, fasten a    5  

rope to it,   6    the barometer to the street, and then bring it up,   7    the length of the rope. That’s the    8   .”

I pointed out that the student really have a strong case for full credit(学分) ,since he had answered the question   9    and correctly, but the answer did not prove competence(能力)  in physics. I   10    that the student have another try. I gave the student six minutes, with the   11    that his answer should show some    12   of physics. His answer reads:

“Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean    13    the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer,   14    its fall with a stop watch. Then using the formula s=1/2at2,calculate the height of the building.”

I gave the student    15    full credit.

Before I left, the student said he had   16    answers. “But,” said the student,   17    the best way is to knock at the superintendent’s(管理者)  door. When he    18    ,you say: “Mr. Superintendent, here I have a(n)    19    barometer. If you will tell me the height of the building, I will    20   you this barometer.”

1. A. tick            B. zero             C. mark            D. comment

2. A. score        B. praise             C. reward              D. prize

3. A. change       B. raise             C. determine     D. find

4. A. care         B. aid              C. effort             D. improvement

5. A. strong      B. big              C. beautiful         D. long

6. A. lower        B. drop              C. carry          D. place

7. A. covering     B. folding           C. measuring     D. imagining

8. A. height      B. width                 C. size            D. weight

9. A. perfectly     B. completely         C. seriously          D. carefully

10. A. demanded     B. required          C. insisted        D. suggested

11. A. warning     B. advice            C. order           D. point

12. A. wisdom     B. technology           C. knowledge     D. gift

13. A. on         B. over              C. against          D. beyond

14. A. stopping      B. observing         C. timing         D. watching

15. A. almost     B. still              C. simply          D. hardly

16. A. some          B. other              C. two             D. no

17. A. interestingly   B. surprisingly        C. probably        D. strangely

18. A. opens       B. shouts             C. stares             D. answers

19. A. fine        B. large              C. interesting        D. attractive

20. A. give        B. lend               C. sell           D. show

 

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Some time ago, a fellow teacher asked me to be the referee(仲裁人)  on the grading of an exam question. He was about to give a student a    1    for his answer to a physics question, while the student said he should receive a perfect    2   . I read the exam question: “Show how it is possible to    3   the height of a tall building with the    4    of a barometer(气压表) .”

The student had answered: “Take the barometer to the top of the building, fasten a    5  

rope to it,   6    the barometer to the street, and then bring it up,   7    the length of the rope. That’s the    8   .”

I pointed out that the student really have a strong case for full credit(学分) ,since he had answered the question   9    and correctly, but the answer did not prove competence(能力)  in physics. I   10    that the student have another try. I gave the student six minutes, with the   11    that his answer should show some    12   of physics. His answer reads:

“Take the barometer to the top of the building and lean    13    the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer,   14    its fall with a stop watch. Then using the formula s=1/2at2,calculate the height of the building.”

I gave the student    15    full credit.

Before I left, the student said he had   16    answers. “But,” said the student,   17    the best way is to knock at the superintendent’s(管理者)  door. When he    18    ,you say: “Mr. Superintendent, here I have a(n)    19    barometer. If you will tell me the height of the building, I will    20   you this barometer.”

1. A. tick            B. zero             C. mark            D. comment

2. A. score        B. praise             C. reward              D. prize

3. A. change       B. raise             C. determine     D. find

4. A. care         B. aid              C. effort             D. improvement

5. A. strong      B. big              C. beautiful         D. long

6. A. lower        B. drop              C. carry          D. place

7. A. covering     B. folding           C. measuring     D. imagining

8. A. height      B. width                 C. size            D. weight

9. A. perfectly     B. completely         C. seriously          D. carefully

10. A. demanded     B. required          C. insisted        D. suggested

11. A. warning     B. advice            C. order           D. point

12. A. wisdom     B. technology           C. knowledge     D. gift

13. A. on         B. over              C. against          D. beyond

14. A. stopping      B. observing         C. timing         D. watching

15. A. almost     B. still              C. simply          D. hardly

16. A. some          B. other              C. two             D. no

17. A. interestingly   B. surprisingly        C. probably        D. strangely

18. A. opens       B. shouts             C. stares             D. answers

19. A. fine        B. large              C. interesting        D. attractive

20. A. give        B. lend               C. sell           D. show

 

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A loving person lives in a loving world. A hostile(敌意的)person lives in a hostile world. Everyone you meet is your mirror.

Mirrors have a very particular  __36__. They reflect the image in front of them. Just as a  __37__  mirror works as the vehicle to reflection, __38__  do all of the people in our lives.

When we see something beautiful such as a flower garden, that garden  __39__  a reflection. When we love someone,it's a(n)  __40__  of loving ourselves. We have often heard things like “I love how I am when I'm with that person”. That simply  __41__  into “I'm able to love me when I love that other person”.  __42__, when we meet someone new, we feel as though we “click”. Sometimes it's as if we've  __43__  each other for a long time. That feeling can come from  __44__  similarities.

Just as the “mirror” or other people can be a positive reflection,it is more likely that we'll  __45__ it when it has a negative connotation(内涵).  __46__,it's easy to remember the times when we have met someone we're not particularly  __47__  about. We may have some criticism(批评)in our mind about the  __48__. This is especially true when we get to know someone with whom we would rather spend  __49__  time.

Often, when we  __50__  qualities in other people, ironically(讽刺地), it's usually the mirror that's  __51__  to us.

At times we meet someone  __52__  and feel distant disconnected, or disgusted.  __53__  we don't want to believe it,and it's not easy or  __54__  to look further,it can be a great learning lesson to  __55__  what part of the person is being reflected in you. It's simply just another way to create more self?awareness.

36.A.target       B.style   C.function   D.color

37.A.medical   B.physical C.chemical    D.mental

38.A.so   B.then  C.nor     D.neither

39.A.focuses on    B.applies to C.works with   D.serves as

40.A.reward   B.evaluation C.reflection    D.example

41.A.grows    B.translates C.enters   D.falls

42.A.Obviously     B.Strangely C.Fortunately   D.Frequently

43.A.known    B.supported C.observed    D.recognized

44.A.creating   B.lacking C.sharing D.comparing

45.A.ignore    B.keep C.take    D.notice

46.A.In brief   B.In addition C.For example D.As usual

47.A.crazy     B.anxious C.upset    D.concerned

48.A.time B.mirror C.garden D.person

49.A.less B.amazingC.more    D.valuable

50.A.appreciate     B.dislike C.describe     D.discover

51.A.shouting B.shining C.speaking D.pointing

52.A.new     B.nervous C.familiar D.friendly

53.A.If    B.Although C.Since   D.Once

54.A.terrible    B.noble C.reliable D.desirable

55.A.figure out     B.take out C.put out D.give out

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England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers.In the eighteenth century, 31  many people worked as household servants for the  32 , "Mothering Sunday" was _ 33  for them to return home to be with their mothers.Though this  34 stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of people, one 35 for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century.

In the United States, Mother's Day did not become a(n)  36  holiday until 1915.Its establishment was  37 due to the perseverance and love of one 38 , Anna Jarvis.Anna's mother had provided strength and support as the family 39  their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 40 her father served as a minister.

When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna was determined to  41 her.She asked a minister at the church in West Virginia to give a sermon(布道) 42  memory of her mother.

On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, ministers there honoured Mrs.Jarvis and all mothers with a (n) 43 Mother's Day service.Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to  44 a day to honour mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia proclaimed(宣布) the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later every state  45 it.

On Mother' s Day morning some American children  46 the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed.Other children will give their mothers  47 which they have made themselves or bought in  48 .Adults give their mothers red carnations, the official Mother's Day flower.If their mothers  49 , they may bring white carnations to their grave(坟墓)sites.This is the busiest day of the year for American  50  .On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!

31.A.before     B.since       C.when        D.until

32.A.rich        B.poor         C.living        D.injured

33.A.protected     B.reserved                 C.changed    D.persuaded

34.A.form      B.custom      C.habit      D.plan

35.A.Monday   B.Wednesday    C.Sunday     D.Friday

36.A.ordinary     B.common                   C.regular     D.official

37.A.nearly     B.largely        C.deeply     D.highly

38.A.mother      B.sister        C.daughter     D.waitress

39.A.destroyed    B.found        C.made       D.left

40.A.where      B. when         C.why        D.how

41.A.reward      B.honour      C.award     D.inspire

42.A.on        B.at                     C.in         D.for

43.A.special    B.expensive     C.simple      D.easy     

44.A.put off      B.give up      C.take on      D.set aside

45.A.understood  B.received       C.celebrated   D.prevented

46.A.follow        B.refuse      C.accept      D.support

47.A.letters      B.gifts         C.calls      D.toys

48.A.schools     B.churches     C.stores      D.hospitals 

49.A.went ahead   B.moved on    C.stayed up     D.passed away

50.A.restaurants   B.departments    C.offices     D.markets  

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England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers.In the eighteenth century, 31  many people worked as household servants for the  32 , "Mothering Sunday" was _ 33  for them to return home to be with their mothers.Though this  34 stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of people, one 35 for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century.

In the United States, Mother's Day did not become a(n)  36  holiday until 1915.Its establishment was  37 due to the perseverance and love of one 38 , Anna Jarvis.Anna's mother had provided strength and support as the family 39  their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 40 her father served as a minister.

When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna was determined to  41 her.She asked a minister at the church in West Virginia to give a sermon(布道) 42  memory of her mother.

On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, ministers there honoured Mrs.Jarvis and all mothers with a (n) 43 Mother's Day service.Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to  44 a day to honour mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia proclaimed(宣布) the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later every state  45 it.

On Mother' s Day morning some American children  46 the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed.Other children will give their mothers  47 which they have made themselves or bought in  48 .Adults give their mothers red carnations, the official Mother's Day flower.If their mothers  49 , they may bring white carnations to their grave(坟墓)sites.This is the busiest day of the year for American  50  .On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!

31.A.before     B.since       C.when        D.until

32.A.rich        B.poor         C.living        D.injured

33.A.protected     B.reserved                 C.changed    D.persuaded

34.A.form      B.custom      C.habit      D.plan

35.A.Monday   B.Wednesday    C.Sunday     D.Friday

36.A.ordinary     B.common                   C.regular     D.official

37.A.nearly     B.largely        C.deeply     D.highly

38.A.mother      B.sister        C.daughter     D.waitress

39.A.destroyed    B.found        C.made       D.left

40.A.where      B. when         C.why        D.how

41.A.reward      B.honour      C.award     D.inspire

42.A.on        B.at                     C.in         D.for

43.A.special    B.expensive     C.simple      D.easy     

44.A.put off      B.give up      C.take on      D.set aside

45.A.understood  B.received       C.celebrated   D.prevented

46.A.follow        B.refuse      C.accept      D.support

47.A.letters      B.gifts         C.calls      D.toys

48.A.schools     B.churches     C.stores      D.hospitals 

49.A.went ahead   B.moved on    C.stayed up     D.passed away

50.A.restaurants   B.departments    C.offices     D.markets  

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