摘要: stubborn a.

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A little old couple walked slowly into McDonald ’ s on one cold winter evening. It seemed that

they didn' t come to the right place with the young families and young couples eating that night.

The little old man walked right up to the cash register, placed his order with no hesitation and then paid for their meal. The couple took a table near the back wall and started taking food off the tray. There was one hamburger, one order of French fries and one drink. The little old man unwrapped the plain hamburger and carefully cut it in half. He placed one half in front of his wife. Then he carefully counted out the French fries, divided them in two piles and neatly placed one pile in front of his wife. He took a sip at the drink and then set the cup down between them.

As the man began to eat his few bites of hamburger, the crowd began to get restless. You could tell what they were thinking, “That poor old couple. All they can afford is one meal for the two of them. ”

As the man began to eat his French fries, one young man stood and came over to the old couple ’ s table. He politely offered to buy another meal for the old couple to eat. The old man replied that they were just fine. They were used to sharing everything.

As the little old man finished eating and was wiping his face neatly with a napkin,the young man could stand it no longer. Again he came over to their table and offered to buy some food.

After being politely refused again,he finally asked a question of the little old lady," Ma ’ am, why aren' t you eating? You said that you share everything. What is it that you are waiting for?"

She answered, "The teeth.,’

   According to the 1st paragraph, the old couple  .

A.  enjoyed the scene outside the McDonald' s

B.  didn, t look suitable for the surroundings

C.  loved being with young families and couples

D.  liked the food in McDonald' s

   The little old man cut the plain hamburger in half because  .

A.  he couldn' t finish eating it with one bite

B.  he was very careful with his food

C.  he ordered more than he could consume

D.  he wanted to share it with his wife

   The young man who offered to buy the old couple food was    .

A. impolite B. stubborn C. sympathetic  D. doubtful

   From the old lady' s answer, we know that   .

A. she was not interested in the food   B. the couple suffered a terrible toothache

C. the couple did share everything  D. she gave an irrelevant answer

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A different sort of generation gap is developing in the workplace. Someone --- specifically the father-daughter team of Larry and Meagan Johnson --- has figured out that on some American job sites, five generations are working side by side.

In their new book about generations in the workplace the pair argue that while such an age difference adds a lot of texture and a variety of life experiences, it can also bring tensions and conflicts.

The Johnsons are human-resource trainers and public speakers. Dad Larry is a former health-care executive; daughter Meagan is a onetime high-level sales manager.

Here are the oldest and youngest of the five generations they identify:

They call the oldest group Traditionals, born before 1945. They were heavily influenced by the lessons of the Great Depression and World War Two. They respect authority, set a high standard of workmanship, and communicate easily and confidently. But they’re also stubbornly independent. They want their opinions heard.

At the other extreme are what the Johnsons call Linksters, born after 1995 into today’s more complicated, multi-media world. They live and breathe technology and are often social activists.

You won’t find many 15-year olds in the offices of large companies, except as volunteers, of course, but quite old and quite young workers do come together in sales environments like bike shops and ice-cream stores.

The Johnsons, Larry and Meagan, represent a generation gap themselves in their work with jobsite issues. The Johnsons’ point is that as the average lifespan continues to rise and retirement dates get delayed because of the tight economy, people of different generations are working side by side, more often bringing with them very different ideas about company loyalty and work values.

The five generations are heavily influenced by quite different events, social trends, and the cultural phenomena of their times. Their experiences shape their behavior and make it difficult, sometimes, for managers to achieve a strong and efficient workplace.

Larry and Meagan Johnson discuss all this in greater detail in a new book, “Generations, Inc.: From Boomers to Linksters --- Managing the Friction Between Generations at Work,” published by Amacom Press, which is available in all good bookstore from this Friday.

The type of generation gap in paragraph 1 refers to the difference in beliefs ________.

A. between managers and workers

B. among family members

C. among employees

D. between older and newer companies

Which of the following statements is NOT true about Traditionals?

A. They’ve learned much from war and economic disaster.

B. They’re difficult to work with as they are stubborn.

C. They respect their boss and hope to be respected.

D. They’re independent workers with great confidence.

According to the passage, the Linksters are usually ________.

A. found working in the offices of large companies

B. influenced by media and technology

C. enthusiastic multi-media activists

D. ice-cream sellers

According to the passage, modern workforces are more diverse because ________.

A. people want to increase their average lifespan

B. many young people are entering the workforce

C. employees with different values can benefit their companies

D. retirement dates are being delayed for economic reasons

What’s the main purpose of the passage?

A. To promote a new book by Larry and Meagan Johnson.

B. To describe the five different workplace generations.

C. To introduce the Johnsons’ research about diverse workforces.

D. To identify a major problem in modern workforces.

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A young Scottish lady, like a lot of teens today, got tired of home. The daughter objected to her family’s  【小题1】 lifestyle and said, “I don’t want your God. I am leaving!” She left home. Before long, she was disappointed and unable to find a job, so she took to the streets to do everything she could to  【小题2】 . Many years passed by, her father died, her mother grew  【小题3】 , and the daughter became more and more stubborn in her way of life.
No  【小题4】 was made between mother and daughter during these years. The mother, having   heard of her daughter’s whereabouts, went to the poor part of the city in  【小题5】 of her daughter. She stopped at  【小题6】 of the rescue missions(收容所) with a simple speech. “Would you allow me to  【小题7】 this picture?” It was a picture of the smiling, gray-haired mother with a handwritten  【小题8】 at the bottom: “I love you still … come home!”
One day the daughter wandered into a rescue mission for a hot meal. She sat  【小题9】 listening to the service, all the while letting her  【小题10】 wander over to the bulletin board. There she saw the picture and thought, could that be my mother?
She couldn’t  【小题11】 until the service was over. She stood and went to look. It was her mother, and there were those words, “I love you still … come home!” 【小题12】 she stood in front of the picture, she wept. It was too  【小题13】 to be true.
It was night, but she was so  【小题14】 by the message that she started walking home. 【小题15】 the time she arrived it was early in the morning. She was afraid and  【小题16】 her way timidly. As she knocked, the door  【小题17】 open on its own. She thought someone must broken into the house. Concerned for her mother’s  【小题18】 , the young girl ran to the bedroom and shook her mother awake and said, “It’s me! It’s me! I’m home!”
The mother couldn’t believe her eyes. They fell into each other’s  【小题19】 . The daughter said, “I was so worried and thought someone had broken in.” The mother replied gently, “No, dear. From the day you left, that door has never been  【小题20】 .”

【小题21】
A.modernB.religiousC.awfulD.simple
【小题22】
A.earn moneyB.help othersC.get freeD.become famous
【小题23】
A.lonelierB.slowerC.angrierD.older
【小题24】
A.contractB.contactC.linkD.difference
【小题25】
A.sightB.chargeC.searchD.need
【小题26】
A.eachB.bothC.noneD.every
【小题27】
A.print outB.look atC.give offD.put up
【小题28】
A.recordB.adviceC.messageD.notice
【小题29】
A.sensitivelyB.absent-mindedlyC.devotedlyD.carefully
【小题30】
A.eyesB.handsC.thoughtsD.imaginations
【小题31】
A.helpB.moveC.waitD.listen
【小题32】
A.AfterB.SinceC.UntilD.As
【小题33】
A.luckyB.goodC.happyD.certain
【小题34】
A.astonishedB.touchedC.interestedD.ashamed
【小题35】
A.ByB.AtC.DuringD.Before
【小题36】
A.hadB.ledC.madeD.held
【小题37】
A.seemedB.blewC.provedD.flew
【小题38】
A.safetyB.healthC.dangerD.life
【小题39】
A.backsB.heartsC.shouldersD.arms
【小题40】
A.pushedB.openedC.lockedD.fixed

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A jobless man applied for the position of "office boy" at Microsoft. The manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
"You are employed," he said. "Give me your e-mail address and I'll send you the application to fill in, as well as the date when you may start."
The man replied, "But I don't have an e-mail."
"I'm sorry," said the manager. "If you don't have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. And who doesn't exist cannot have the job."
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he succeeded to double his money. He repeated the practice three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.
The man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the US.
He started to plan his family's future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker (代理人) and chose a protection plan.
When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, "I don't have an e-mail."
The broker answered curiously, "You don't have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and replied, "Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"
【小题1】Why can't the man have the job at Microsoft?

A.Because he was lazy.
B.Because he didn't pass the test.
C.Because he didn't have an e-mail.
D.Because he didn't have a computer.
【小题2】The underlined word "triple" in the passage can be replaced by "____".
A.become twice
B.become 3 times
C.decrease twice
D.decrease 3 times
【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.
B.The man didn't give up though he failed the interview.
C.He started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.
D.Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft.
【小题4】The man can be described as ____.
A.helpful and thoughtful
B.positive and generous
C.smart and hardworking
D.stubborn and selfish
【小题5】Which of the following can best describe the story?
A.Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
B.A good beginning is half done.
C.Accidents will happen.
D.No pains, no gains.

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A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy”at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test.
“You are employed,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and I’ll send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.”
The man replied,“But I don’t have a computer, neither an e-mail.”
“I’ m sorry,” said the HR manager.“If you don’t have an e-mail,that means , you do not exist. And who doesn’t exist cannot have the job.”
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do with only ten dollars in his pocket. He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he managed to double his capital. He repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars.
The man realized that he could survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. Thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. Shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. Five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers(销售商) in the US.
He started to plan his family’s future and decided to have a life insurance. He called an insurance broker(经纪人)and chose a protection plan.
When the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail. The man replied, “I don’t have an e-mail.”
The broker answered curiously,“You don’t have an e-mail, and yet have managed to build an empire. Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?" The man thought for a while and replied,“Yes,I’d be an office boy at Microsoft!”
【小题1】The underlined word “tripled” can be replaced by             .

A.became largeB.became 3 times
C.increased quicklyD.decreased quickly
【小题2】According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?
A.The man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world.
B.The man didn’t give up though he failed the interview.
C.He started his career by selling tomatoes in the Supermarket.
D.Those who have e-mails can work at Microsoft.
【小题3】The man can be described as               .
A.helpful and considerateB.positive and generous
C.smart and hardworkingD.stubborn and unselfish
【小题4】Which proverb can best describe the story?
A.Misfortune may be an actual blessing.B.Where there is a will, there is a way.
C.Accidents will happen.D.No pains, no gains.

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