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第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
AGift giving proven to be valuable.
B.Memories from gift giving
C.Moments and events for gift giving
D.Various functions of gift giving
E.Gift giving as a wasteful practice
F.Gift giving as a two-way social activity
G.Gift Giving
61. _____________
There are many occasions(场合) for giving gifts in modern industrialinzed societies;birthdays,naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year, It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one’ s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift fiving.
62._____________
What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift builds up or confirms a social oblingation(义务).
63.__________
Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient(接受者) know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.”We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.”Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would frrl comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages-often very expressive ones.
64. ___________
People tend to talk about presents in a fairly loving way. A woman whose mother had died years ago described the many gifts around her house.These were gifts that her mother had given her over the years:“I appreciate these, and they mean something to me,”the woman said,“because I remember the occasions they were given on, and that they were from my mother, and the relationship we’ve had.”The gifts remain and keep the relationship alive in mind. This woman felt the same way about the gifts she gave to others. She hoped that the recipients would look at here gifts in years to come and
65. _________
Emotions(情感)like these suggest that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Each gift is unique even if so many are given.The emotional benefit for those who exchange gifts is the very reason for the tradition to continue.
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Stress is very common in all walks of life and in all fields of work.
【小题1】 It can be related to work, an unhappy marriage, money problems or a whole host of things that cause people to become very unhappy with their lives. People who suffer from this condition often cannot see anything good about their lives.____【小题2】____
Teen stress is one of the leading causes of suicide(自杀)among teenagers who are unable to cope with all the pressures that seem to come at them from all sides. Even a child as young as two or three years of age can feel stressed, when he/she is trying to
live up to the parents expectations of being a good boy or girl. 【小题3】
【小题4】 New research suggests that exercising as a way of stress management helps people to improve their minds as well as their bodies because they become fit, giving them a whole new feeling about themselves.
You have to think about what is causing you to become stressed and if it is possible to avoid these things. If you feel stressed because it seems that people are always taking up your private time, you need to learn to say "No" once in a while.____【小题5】____If your work stress is the cause of your illness and if you are experiencing problems with your heart,the doctor may need to send you for a stress test to determine whether or not there is a serious problem developing.
| A.Using exercise as a form of stress relief has many benefits. |
| B.You do need to talk to someone who can help, such as your doctor. |
| C.As a result of that, people began to choose easy jobs. |
| D.Doctors also have pressures from their tiring work. |
F. School age children have pressures on them from schoolwork, parents and friends.
G. It is most dangerous because it can affect a person's health. 查看习题详情和答案>>
按要求完成以下单词或词组, 注意词形变化。
1.Most of the buildings were completely d____________ in the Wenchuan earthquake and the city was in ruins.
2.This kind of overcoat is worth buying. It is of good q_____________and in good design.
3.Mo Yan, who has d_____________ his whole life to writing novels, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.
4.Because of f______________ practice, he became more and more experienced in playing basketball.
5.He was the only one of the soldiers who s______________ the war, while the rest were dead.
6.Several months ago, President Obama _____________ (上台、掌权) again, and he will serve four more years as the president of the USA.
7.Guided by the American Dream, lots of people went to American _____________ (寻找) freedom, work and wealth.
8.______________(作为回报) for the gift, Amber Room, the Czar sent Frederick William I a troop of his best soldiers.
9.Most of the classmates _______________ (高度评价) Michael though he himself didn’t think he had done anything special.
10.After _____________ (经历) so many difficulties, she learned to face life bravely.
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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is bottled water better for you than tap? Or should you choose vitamin-enriched water? Experts say, skip it all.None of these products is likely to make you any healthier.Below, we look at four major myths about the benefits of drinking water. 1 Experts say there’s an easy way to judge.If you are not thirsty, your fluid intake is likely “just right”
Myth No 1:Drink eight glasses each day.
Scientists say there’s no clear health benefit of drinking so much water a day. 2 “Nobody really knows,” says Dr.Stanley Goldfarb, a kidney expert at the University of Pennsylvania.
Myth No.2:Lots of water equals healthier skin.
The body is already 60 percent water. 3 Adding a few extra glasses of water each day has a limited effect.“It’s such a tiny part of what’s in the body,” says Goldfarb.“ It’s very unlikely that one’s getting any benefit.”
Myth No.3: 4
A more accurate statement may be:Drinking water is a helpful tool for dieters.“Water is a great strategy for dieters because it has no calories,” says Madeline Fernstrom of the University of Pittsburgh.“So you can keep your mouth busy without food and get a sense of satisfaction.” But water is not magical, she adds.“Other zero-calorie options such as diet sodas are fine, too.”
Myth No.4:It’s easy to get dehydrated(脱水的)during a workout.
Dehydration sets in when a person has lost 2 percent of his or her body weight. 5 “It’s also obvious that individuals in hot, dry climates have an increased need for water,” says Goldfarb.“But for a walk in the park, no water bottle is necessary.”
A.So where does the standard advice come from?
B.But it’s unclear whether these changes are clinically significant.
C.So for a 200-pound man, this means losing 4 pounds of water.
D.Drinking extra water leads to weight loss.
E.Drink as much water as you can.
F.So, if you take a 200-pound man, he’s 120 pounds of water.
G.But first, how do you know if you’re drinking enough water?
第II卷(非选择题,共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文填词(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文内容、英文解释或首字母,在所给的空白处填上适当的词。(每空限填1个词)
‘Don't be always particular about your present work.’
My mother said to me softly, "as a matter of f 76 you 76. ____________
have done well and made great _77__(成就)in your work. 77. ____________
"My face turned red on hearing 78 my mother said. 78. _____________
She is right. Many others are w 79 off than me, but 79. _____________
they are likely to be content __80__their life and be happy 80. _____________
most of 81_ time. I feel down with my situation just 81. _____________
because I seldom __82__(交流) with others and it seems 82. _____________
as if I am c 83 off the outside world. I should have 83. _____________
known when to hold fast and when to let go, w_84__ 84. _____________
can help me avoid feeling great pressure and _85 (沮丧). 85. ____________
I will get close to leading a happy life.
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