摘要:drive ①drive sth.+adj./prep. 迫使--处于某种特定状态 ②drive sb. to do 迫使--做(被动语态为be driven to do)

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  Mitsuaki recently arrived in the United States to enter university.He wants to do well in his studies anD.  1   to the new culture.But Mitsuaki has a   2  .It’s not his roommates.It’s not his school fees.It’s not even his English ability.It is that he doesn’t have a   3  .And in America, that really makes him a foreigner.Mitsuaki has already discovered a basic fact of American culture:  4   is a way of life.

  It’s   5   there’s no public transportation in AmericA#Many cities have taxis, buses and subways to help people get   6   work.Some large universities even have buses to take students to classes across the   7  .But most people find it much more   8   to drive,   9   they do have to deal with traffiC#Nowadays busy families often have more than one vehicle.Many people   10   their car as a status symbol.But no matter what their social status are, people without wheels feel   11  

  When Mitsuaki first arrived, he was amazed at how young many American drivers   12   were.Young people in America often get their driver’s license around age 16 by   13   a written test and a driving test.  14  , before they can get their license, they have to take a driver education   15  , which gives students hands-on practice with driving.It also helps to reduce the high   16   of insurance.For teenagers, being able to drive-and in some cases, having their own car-is a big   17  .It gives them a sense of power and freedom.It’s   18   to find an American teenager without one.

  Driving to Americans is   19   flying to birds.It’s almost part of their nature.For many Americans, being   20   the wheel is like their natural home.

(1)

[  ]

A.

stick

B.

reply

C.

look forward

D.

adjust

(2)

[  ]

A.

puzzle

B.

problem

C.

disease

D.

fever

(3)

[  ]

A.

roommate

B.

friend

C.

house

D.

car

(4)

[  ]

A.

Drinking

B.

Learning

C.

Competing

D.

Driving

(5)

[  ]

A.

because

B.

not that

C.

that

D.

why

(6)

[  ]

A.

to and from

B.

back and forth

C.

up and down

D.

on and off

(7)

[  ]

A.

streets

B.

high way

C.

campus

D.

short cut

(8)

[  ]

A.

cheap

B.

expensive

C.

convenient

D.

popular

(9)

[  ]

A.

as if

B.

even though

C.

only if

D.

no matter

(10)

[  ]

A.

respect

B.

view

C.

admire

D.

love

(11)

[  ]

A.

tied down

B.

looked down

C.

put away

D.

given away

(12)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

it

C.

there

D.

they

(13)

[  ]

A.

taking

B.

attending

C.

passing

D.

failing

(14)

[  ]

A.

As a result

B.

As it were

C.

In many cases

D.

In a word

(15)

[  ]

A.

lecture

B.

course

C.

practice

D.

discussion

(16)

[  ]

A.

cost

B.

price

C.

value

D.

income

(17)

[  ]

A.

problem

B.

trouble

C.

business

D.

deal

(18)

[  ]

A.

common

B.

rare

C.

special

D.

easy

(19)

[  ]

A.

how

B.

what

C.

which

D.

that

(20)

[  ]

A.

below

B.

above

C.

behind

D.

beside

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阅读理解

  American and British people both speak English of course.But sometimes it does not seem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.

  First of all, they sound very different.Often, Americans don’t say each word separately.They say several words together.Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”.Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech.They usually say all the words and keep them separate.

  Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English.Words sometimes have different meanings too.Some American words are never used in England.The same thing is true of some British words in America.For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.

  Many expressions are also different in the two countries.In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”.In America, you “give them a call”.When you are saying goodbye in England you might say “Cheerio!” In America you might say “See you later.”

  There’re also some differences in grammar.For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question.They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb.They say “Have you a storybook?”

  All these differences can be confusing if you are learning English.But most languages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English.It can also happen to other languages, such as French.Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.

(1)

What does the author think of the differences between American and British English?

[  ]

A.

American and British English are the same languages.

B.

American and British English are quite different.

C.

Although American English came from the British English,there are still some differences.

D.

American and British people don’t both speak English of course.

(2)

What does the underlined word “separately” mean?

[  ]

A.

together

B.

one by one

C.

in common

D.

in different ways

(3)

What does the underlined sentence “The same thing is true of some British words in America.” mean?

[  ]

A.

The words of American and British English are the same.

B.

The spelling of American and British English are the same.

C.

Although they don’t sound the same,the words are the same.

D.

Some British English words are not used in American English.

(4)

How many ways are used to talk about the differences between American and British English?

[  ]

A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.

(5)

Why has English changed over time?

[  ]

A.

Geography plays an important role in the changing.

B.

Different people have different living habits.

C.

Different people have different jobs.

D.

The income of the native English speakers is different.

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Driving Offence Points System

What is Driving Offence Points System?

After the introduction of this system, certain traffic offences will earn the driver points besides other punishment. If a driver makes any of these offences, the points will be recorded. When the driver gets a certain number of points, he will be forbidden to drive for a certain amount of time.   

What are the purposes of this system?

This is a system designed to make road much safer. It can improve standards of driving and reduce the accident rates.

Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence points?

Of course, not all traffic offences are covered by this system. Only those that have direct effect on road safety are included. There are altogether fourteen items.

Code

Offence

Points

1

Causing death by dangerous driving

10

2

Dangerous driving

10

3

Careless driving

5

4

Driving after drinking or taking drugs

10

5

Driving over speed limit by more than 15 km/hour

3

6

Driving in a motor race on the road

10

7

Failing to stop after an accident

3

8

Failing to give information after an accident

3

9

Failing to report an accident

3

10

Failing to obey directions of police officers

3

11

Crossing double white lines

3

12

Failing to obey traffic signals

3

13

Failing to give way to walkers at a crosswalk

Failing to stop for people walking

3

14

Failing to stop at school crossing

3

What will happen if you have got up to 10 points?

If you have got 10 points or above, but still less 15 points, you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department. This letter will tell your record of Driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points. It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better.

What will happen if you have got 15 points?

If you have got 15 points or more within two years, a court will take away your driving license. The first time you are found guilty you will not be able to drive for three months, but if you are caught a second time you will not be able to drive for six months.

The underlined word “Offence”(paragraph 1)refers to ________.

       A. a driving habit              B. an official of road safety

       C. bad behavior in the office D. an action against the traffic law

The Driving Offence Points __________.

       A. is a system that helps to improve the driving standards

       B. are points earned because of dangerous driving

       C. shows traffic offences of different kinds

       D. is a guide dealing with traffic offences

What will happen to you if you have got 13 points?

       A. You will be punished for the points.

       B. Your driving license will be taken away.

       C. Your record will be sent to the Transport Department.

       D. You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department.

What will happen to you if you are caught driving dangerously and two months later you are caught driving after drinking?

       A. Your license will be taken away.

       B. You will be taken to the police station.

C. You will not be able to drive for 3 months.

       D. You will not be able to drive for 6 months. 

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When the lazy days of summer arrive and the schedule is packed with swimming,camp,and family vacations,it can be a challenge to find time for learning. But kids’ reading skills don’t have to grow cold once school’s out. Here are some ways to make reading a natural part of their summer fun.
Explore your library. Visit your local library to check out books and magazines that your kids haven’t seen before. Many libraries have summer reading programs,book clubs,and reading contests for even the youngest borrowers. With a new library card,a child will feel extra grown­up checking out books.
Read on the road. Going on a long car trip?Make sure the back seat is stocked with favorite reads. When you’re not at the wheel,read the books aloud. Get some audiobooks (many libraries have large selections)and listen to them together during driving time.
Make your own books. Pick one of your family’s favorite parts of summer—whether it’s baseball,ice cream,or the pool—and have your child draw pictures of it or cut out pictures from magazines. Stick the pictures onto paper to make a booklet and write text for it. When you’re done,read the book together. Reread it whenever you like!
Keep in touch. Kids don’t have to go away to write about summer vacation. Even if your family stays home,they can send postcards to tell friends and relatives about their adventures. Ask a relative to be your child’s pen pal and encourage them to write each week.
Keep up the reading habits. Even if everything else changes during the summer,keep up the reading routines around your house. Read with your kids every day—whether it’s just before bedtime or under a shady tree on a lazy afternoon. And don’t forget to take a book to the beach!Just brush the sand off the pages—it’s no sweat!
【小题1】The purpose of the passage is to________.

A.encourage parents to read
B.give advice on raising kids
C.raise a good summer reader
D.suggest places for vacations
【小题2】If you drive on a long trip in summer,you can ________.
A.visit the local library and join book clubs
B.borrow some audiobooks to listen to
C.keep in touch with friends by sending postcards
D.read your own picture books with your son
【小题3】By saying “Just brush the sand off the pages—it’s no sweat”,the author means ________.
A.taking away the sand on the book is very difficult
B.a special book is needed when you’re reading on the beach
C.one can remove the sand on the book with a brush easily
D.there’s no trouble reading even on the beach
【小题4】Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A.Parents.B.Students.
C.Teachers.D.Editors.

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In Taiwan, “motorpool “ is commonly known as a place for the maintenance(维修) of official business and government cars. In ­___36___ it is a place for vehicle maintenance.
More than ten years ago, I came to America on business and I __37__advantage of the chance to visit my friend. My friend drove a car to ___38__ me at the airport, and took me to his home__39    the airport. My friend drove his car into the innermost lane, ___40__ had a sign ‘carpool only’ I wondered what “carpool” meant. I wondered ___41____he was going to a motorpool. So I thought myself ____42__ in asking:” Is there anything wrong with the car?” “Nothing.____43___?” said he. “Well then, why are you going to a carpool?” I responded. My friend couldn’t help ___44__ and told me that “ carpool” ___45___to the lane that only the cars with two or more passengers can ____46___. I felt rather embarrassed __47__ that.
After dinner, my friend’s neighbor  48  to ask whether he could carpool the next day. “ 49 ”, my friend said, “ I will accompany my friend to go shopping tomorrow.” I was puzzled again,  50 why he could not “ carpool” with him since we had “ carpooled” 51.  My friend explained to me again that the “ carpool” with him that ____52____ used meant they in turn drove the car to work so as to save  53  . The first” carpool” is a noun; ____54___ the second “carpool” is a verb. It is really difficult for   55 in America to understand it in a short time.

【小题1】
A.commonB.timeC.generalD.short
【小题2】
A.tookB.hadC.usedD.found
【小题3】
A.seeB.takeC.meetD.accept
【小题4】
A.InB.Out ofC.InsideD.From
【小题5】
A.whereB.whichC.itD.there
【小题6】
A.whatB.whetherC.whichD.when
【小题7】
A.puzzledB.foolishC.interestedD.clever
【小题8】
A.whichB.whyC.whereD.what
【小题9】
A.laughingB.shoutingC.stoppingD.saying
【小题10】
A.meansB.refersC.isD.comes
【小题11】
A.pass throughB.go overC.drive inD.sit in
【小题12】
A.in sayingB.for doingC.on hearingD.at listening to
【小题13】
A.went outB.came overC.arrivedD.got off
【小题14】
A.YesB.I’m afraidC.Sure .D.No
【小题15】
A.wonderingB.sayingC.suggestingD.hesitating
【小题16】
A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.the last dayD.today
【小题17】
A.his neighborB.his friendC.he.D.I
【小题18】
A.timeB.moneyC.energyD.pollution’
【小题19】
A.andB.while .C.soD.or
【小题20】
A.newcomerB.peopleC.ChineseD.those

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